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Anatomy and Physiology- Semester 1 Final Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood is example of __ tissue.

a)

Nervous

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

2.

Which of the following epithelial functions is the primary role of glandular epithelium?

a)

Protection

b)

Secretion

c)

Absportion

d)

Support

3.

This type of epithelial tissue is found in the bladder.

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

transitional

d)

pseudostratified columnar

4.

Which tissue type lacks its own blood supply?

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

adipose

c)

areolar

d)

Skeletal muscle

5.

Most of your respiratory tract is lined with ___ tissue.

a)

hyaline cartilage

b)

ciliated pseudostratied columnar epithelium

c)

stratified squamous epithelium

d)

transitional epithelium

6.

This type of tissue makes up glands like your salivary glands.

a)

Epithelial

b)

Nervous

c)

Connective

d)

Muscle

7.

Which of these is another way to say Smooth Muscle?

a)

striated voluntary

b)

striated involuntary

c)

Nonstriated voluntary

d)

nonstriated involuntary

8.

Microvilli and goblet cells are common adaptations found in ___ tissue.

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Simple columnar epithelial

c)

Blood

d)

Nervous Tissue

9.

This type of tissue has an extensive amount of collagen fibers?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Nervous

d)

Muscular

10.

Osteoblasts are bone cells that:

a)

have ruptured

b)

immature cell still diving and undergoing cell division

c)

excreting something

d)

break down old bone material

11.

Which type of tissue has the LEAST amount of matrix?

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

areolar connective tissue

c)

Blood

d)

Dense irregular connective tissue

12.

Which of the following are NOT true of Epithelial tissue?

a)

attaches to connective tissues via a basement membrane

b)

has a rich blood supply

c)

has a high rate of cell division

d)

has little extracellular space between cells

13.

Which of the following epithelial tissues is known for being located in an area of high diffusion like walls of blood vessels or in the alveoli of the lungs.

a)

Stratified Columnar

b)

Simple Columnar

c)

Stratified Squamous

d)

Simple Squamous

14.

Which type of tissue contains specialized cells called neurons?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Nervous

c)

Muscular

d)

Connective

15.

Which of the following is NOT a function of Connective tissue?

a)

movement/transport

b)

support

c)

defense

d)

communication

16.

Which of the following is NOT a function of adipose tissue?

a)

Insulation

b)

Formation of glands

c)

Protection

d)

Support

17.

Which tissue is associated with having a matrix?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Nervous

c)

Muscular

d)

Connective

18.

All of the following are types of Loose Connective Tissue EXCEPT:

a)

Areolar

b)

Adipose

c)

Reticular

d)

Cartilage

19.

How many layers are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

more than 2

d)

it varies

20.

What function does the basement membrane serve?

a)

provide blood to the epithelial tissue

b)

hold cartilage to bone

c)

anchor epithelial tissues to underlying connective tissue

d)

secretes the matrix.

21.
Towards the Front. 
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
a)
Inferior
b)
Deep
c)
Lateral
d)
Anterior
22.
The scapula is on the anterior/posterior side of the body?
a)
deep
b)
posterior
c)
medial
d)
anterior
23.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
24.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal 
d)
Transverse Plane
25.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
26.
Body is standing straight, facing forward, upper limbs at side and palms facing forward. 
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Anatomical Position
c)
Anterior Position
d)
Anatomical Plane
27.
Toward the back; opposite of Anterior
a)
Superior
b)
Posterior
c)
Inferior
d)
Lateral
28.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
29.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
30.
Closer to midline in relation to another part
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Medial
d)
Proximal
31.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
32.
The bone is _____ to the skin.
a)
inferior
b)
superficial
c)
deep
d)
posterior
33.
The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum.
a)
medial
b)
proximal
c)
distal
d)
lateral
34.
The rib cage is _____ to the heart.
a)
proximal
b)
medial
c)
superficial
d)
distal
35.
Which is the correct structural order?
a)
tissue-cells-organ-organ system
b)
cells-tissue-organ system-organ
c)
tissue-cells-organ system-organs
d)
cells-tissue-organ-organ system
36.
In the anatomical position, the palms are facing-
a)
forward
b)
backward
37.
Which part is superior to the lungs?
a)
none of them are correct
b)
cranium
c)
hips
d)
rib cage
38.
Which body cavity is surrounded by the pelvic bones?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
39.
The cranial cavity and the spinal (vertebral) cavity are both contained within the _______ cavity.
a)
dorsal
b)
ventral
c)
abdominal
d)
throacic
40.
The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are both contained within the _______ cavity.
a)
dorsal
b)
ventral
c)
cranial
d)
spinal
41.
Which body cavity contains organs including the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
42.
Which body cavity is located above the diaphragm and is surrounded by the rib cage?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
43.
This body cavity is created by the bones of the skull to protect the brain.
a)
cranial
b)
spinal
c)
vertebral
44.
Superior vs. Inferior
a)
Superior : means the part is above another or closer to head (cranial ). Vs.
Inferior: means the part is below another or towards the feet (caudal).
b)
Superior : means the part is below another or towards the feet (caudal). 
Vs.
 Inferior: means the part is above another or closer to head (cranial ). 
45.
Anterior vs. Posterior
a)
Anterior: means toward the back (the pharynx is anterior to the oral cavity) - [dorsal]
Vs.
Posterior: means toward the front  (the eyes are posterior to the brain - [ventral] 
b)
Anterior: means towards the front (the eyes are anterior to the brain) - [ventral].
 Vs.
 Posterior: means toward the back (the pharynx is posterior to the oral cavity) - [dorsal].
46.
Abdominal region
a)
Region between the thorax and pelvis
b)
The ribs
c)
The area between the pod and the pelvis
d)
What even?
47.
What is the definition of Distal?
a)
Closer to the point of attachment 
b)
Further from the point of attachment  
48.
Where is the Femur located
a)
The thigh 
b)
Lumbar region
c)
Orbital
d)
The chest
49.
What is the Perineal?
a)
Posterior region between the hip bones
b)
Area between the Anus and the reproductive organs
c)
Middle of the thorax
d)
The navel
50.
What is the sole of the foot named?
a)
Instep of the foot
b)
Sternal
c)
Plantar
51.
Where is the costal region?
a)
The chest
b)
The buttocks
c)
The hip
d)
The ribs
52.
What is the depressed area of the abdominal wall near the thigh (groin)?
a)
Inguinal region
b)
Otic
c)
Pedal
d)
Popliteal
53.
The posterior region behind the hip bones is...
a)
Pectoral region
b)
Sacral region
c)
Umbilical region
d)
Pelvic region
54.
What is the middle of the thorax, anteriorly?
a)
Mammary
b)
Sternal
c)
Occipital
d)
Pattelar
55.
What is the nasal cavity?
a)
The nose area
b)
The chin
c)
The reproductive organs
d)
The chest
56.
What is the carpal?
a)
The wrist
b)
The neck
c)
The ankle
d)
The elbow
57.
What would genitals be considered?
a)
A type of cell
b)
A limb 
c)
Reproductive organs
d)
Gene producers
58.
What is posterior?
a)
toward or at the front of the body; in front of
b)
toward or at the back of the body; behind
59.
What is lateral?
a)
away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
b)
closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
c)
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
d)
toward or at the body surface
60.

What vitamin helps with calcium metabolism and is produced in our skin when it's exposed to sunlight?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin D

61.

The soft spots on an infant's skull are called ___.

a)

fontanels

b)

frontals

c)

osteo spots

d)

fibrous cartilage

62.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

a)

regulate body temperature

b)

break down chemicals like vitamin D

c)

protect against injury and infection

d)

excrete waste

63.

How many bones are there in the average adult body?

a)

36

b)

206

c)

236

d)

306

64.

The two types of bone tissue are ___ and ___.

a)

long bone and short bone

b)

compact bone and spongy bone

c)

spongy bone and cartilage

d)

dense bone and compact bone

e)

bone and cartilage

65.

Which of the following is an example of a fibrous joint?

a)

shoulder

b)

pubis symphsis

c)

cranial sutures

d)

intervertebral discs

66.

The 2 bones in the lower leg are

a)

femur and tibia

b)

radius and ulna

c)

tibia and fibula

d)

fibia and femur

67.

The ribs articulate anteriorly with the

a)

thoracic vertebrae

b)

sternum

c)

thoracic cartilage

d)

scapula

68.

Nonstriated and involuntary are terms used to describe

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

cardiac muscle

c)

smooth muscle

d)

hyaline cartilage

e)

Both Cardiac and Smooth

69.

There are ___ cervical, ___ thoracic, and ___ lumbar vertebrae

a)

5, 12, 7

b)

7, 12, 5

c)

5, 7, 12

d)

7, 5, 12

70.

The bone on the medial side of the forearm (when in anatomical position) is the ___.

a)

ulna

b)

radius

c)

tibia

d)

humerus

71.

The human integumentary system includes

a)

skin, nails, hair follicles and glands

b)

just the skin

c)

the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer

d)

muscles and bones

72.

The cells of the epidermis are supplied with nutrients from blood vessels located in the ___.

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

d)

both epidermis and dermis

73.

Exposure to ultraviolet light darkens the skin by stimulating production of ___.

a)

melatonin

b)

hemoglobin

c)

carotene

d)

melanin

74.

The ___ region of the dermis is responsible for your fingerprints.

a)

reticular region

b)

granulosum region

c)

papillary region

d)

hypodermal region

75.

Keratinocytes

a)

produce skin pigments in cell organelles called melanosomes

b)

are found in both the dermal and the epidermal layers of the skin

c)

are special cells of the immune system

d)

are responsible for the permeability characteristics of the epidermis