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Chapter 2 Biology Final

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main function of the cell wall is to

a)

Help the cell move

b)

Direct the activities of the cell

c)

Support and protect the cell

d)

Store DNA

2.

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Envelope

d)

Cell Membrane

3.

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Mitochondrion

4.

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?

a)

Breaks down waste

b)

Stores DNA

c)

Synthesizes lipids

d)

All of the above

5.

Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls many of the cell's activities?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cell envelope

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

6.

When a particle is too large to diffuse on its own and it needs help to get across the cell membrane, this process is called what?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Hypertension

7.

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

a)

Osmosis

b)

Osmotic pressure

c)

Active transport

d)

Facilitated diffusion

8.

Which of these provide support and structure to the cell?

a)

Cytoplasm and ribosomes

b)

Microtubules and microfilaments

c)

Nucleolus and nucleus

d)

Chromosomes

9.

Eukaryotes usually contain

a)

Genetic material

b)

Specialized organelles

c)

A nucleus

d)

All of the above

10.

Which of the following organelles synthesize and package lipids?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Rough E.R.

d)

Smooth E.R.

11.

Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells?

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

DNA

d)

Ribosomes

12.

Which of the following structures serve as the cell's boundary for its environment?

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

Channel proteins

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cell membrane

13.

Which organelle converts sunlight into energy that the cell can use?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Chloroplast

14.

Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they

a)

Have a nucleus

b)

Contain genetic material

c)

Have a cell wall

d)

Contain chloroplasts

15.

Diffusion is the movement of particles from

a)

An area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration

b)

An area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

c)

An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

d)

All of the above

16.

Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Golgi apparatus

17.

Prokaryotes lack

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Genetic material

c)

A cell membrane

d)

A nucleus

18.

Who was the first person to identify and see cells?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Matthias Schleiden

c)

Mr. Herrera

d)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

19.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

a)

Regulates which materials enter and leave the cell

b)

Keeps the cell wall in place

c)

Stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates

d)

Breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods

20.

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?

a)

Helps a cell keep its shape

b)

Contains DNA

c)

Helps make proteins

d)

Surrounds the cell

21.

Molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated. This process is called

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Diffusion

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Osmosis

22.

The ______ converts food into energy that the cell can use; it acts as a power generator for the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Chloroplast

23.

Proteins and lipids are delivered to the __________ in order to be packaged and shipped out to different parts of the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Chloroplasts

24.

According to the cell theory, new cells are created from existing ____.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Cells

d)

Ribosomes

25.

Unlike smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum has _______ attached to it.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Cells

d)

Ribosomes

26.

When molecules diffuse from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Osmosis

27.

The amount of solutes dissolved in a solution.

a)

Lipid bilayer

b)

Organelles

c)

Concentration

28.

The basic units of life.

a)

Cells

b)

Organelles

c)

Osmosis

29.

When molecules are taken into the cell.

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

30.

Makes up the cell membrane.

a)

Channel proteins

b)

Lipid bilayer

31.

When certain molecules are "helped" in diffusing across the cell membrane

a)

Active transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

32.

When molecules are released by the cell.

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

33.

"Tiny organs"

a)

Organelles

b)

Cells

c)

Channel proteins

34.

Assists specific molecules as they move across the membrane.

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Channel proteins

c)

Organelles

35.

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Active transport

c)

Concentration

d)

Facilitated diffusion