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WorksheetsOrganic Chemistry
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 23hrs 30mins
Organic compounds;
are composed of non-covalent bonds only
exist as discrete molecules with much weaker intermolecular forces than those seen in ionic compounds
lower boiling point and melting points than ionic compounds
more complex atoms
Alkenes react primarily by;
Addition
Substitution
Polymerization
Hydrogenation
Alkanes react primarily by;
Addition
Substitution
Oxidation
Reduction
Alkynes react primarily by;
Addition
Substitution
Polymerization
Hydrogenation
General formula for ETHER
ROR
RH
ROH
RCOOR
General formula for ALCOHOL
RCOH
ROH
ROR
RCOR
General formula for KETONE
RCOR
RCOOH
RCOH
ROR
Antidote for ethylene glycol poisoning
Ethyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol
Egg White
All of the above
Methylphenol
Phenol
Cresol
Xylene
Hydroxy cyclohexane
Oxidation of SECONDARY ALCOHOL yields a/an;
Aldehyde
Ketone
Acid
Esters
Oxidation of PRIMARY ALCOHOL yields a/an;
Aldehyde
Ketone
Acid
Ester
Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol to form;
Ether
Ester
Aldehyde
Acid
Which of the following is alkaloid?
Nicotine
Ephedrine
Caffeine
N,N-dimethylaniline
All
Ability of a chemical or drug to kill microorganisms wihtout harming its host
Selective Toxicity
Sterilization
Pasteurization
Chemotheraphy
Is a term referring to any process that removes or kills all forms of microbial life present on a surface, contained fluid, in medication
Selective toxicity
Chemotheraphy
Sterilization
Pasteurization
Is a process of heating food, which is usually liquid, to a specific temperature for a predefined lengthof time and immediately cooling it after it is removed from the heat
Selective toxicity
Sterilization
Pasteurization
Antimicrobial activity
Ethylene oxide, a gaseous sterilizer belong to;
Ethylene
Ether
Alcohol
Phenol
Which of the following can be prepared from dehydarion of ethanol?
Ethylene
Ether
Ethanal
All
The reaction of ROH + RCOOH is called;
Neutralization
Esterification
Dehydration
Oxidation
Benzaldehyde is synthetic
Cinnamon oil
Bitter almond oil
Corn oil
Rose oil
Phenol obtained form clove oil
Resorcinol
Eugenol
Cresol
Hexyresorcinol
Schedule IV sedative hypnotic
Trichloroacetic acid
Acetaldehyde
Carbapenem ring
Phenacetone
Most basic functional groups
Amine
Amide
Imide
Aniline
Orthohydroxybenzoic acid is;
Acetic acid
Salicyclic acid
Oxalic acid
Citric acid
Liquified phenol
Phenol containing 10% water
Phenol as surggical antiseptic
Carbol-fuschin solution
Treatment of Tinea infection
Castellani's paint
Carbol-fuschin solution
Phenol containe 10% water
Phenol as antiseptic
Antibacterial dye
Methylsalicylate is also known as;
Toothache drops
Oil of Jasmine
Oil of Rose
Oil of Wintergreen
Knockout drops is a sedative-hypnotic which is chemically a/an;
Alchol
Acylic ureide
Aldehyde
Barbiturate
Acrolein is an
Aldehyde
Ketone
Acid
Ether
The following are acid derivatives;
Esters
Acid Halides
Acid anhydride
Ketone
An unsaturated HC used as general inhalation anesthetics an analgesic in obstetrics;
Nitrous oxide
Halothane
Cyclopropane
Ethylene
Camphor is chemicallay a/an;
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Ketone
Acid
Alcohol proof is a measure of the concentration of ethanol in mixtures and is equivalent to;
twice the % of ethyl alcohol
half the % of ethyl alcohol
thrice the % of ethyl alcohol
None of these
Magnesium reagent is a very valuable reagent in organic chemistry used in the synthesis of;
Alcohols
Alkanes
Acids
Aldehydes
Alcohol obtained by the destructive distillation of wood;
Methanol
Ethanol
Propanol
Phenol
A trimer of acetaldehyde used as a sedative hypnotic;
Benzaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Paraldehyde
Formaldehyde
Diethyl ether is simply called "ester", but was once called sweet oil of VITRIOL
True
False
EDTA is chemically;
Oil
Fat
Amine
Amide
Haloforms are trihalogen derivatives of;
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Lysol, a very popular disinfectant and deodorant is;
Chlorophenothane
Hexachlorophene
Nitrophenol
Saponated cresol
Is a colorless, crystalline, tasteless and almost odorless organochlorine known for its INSECTICIDAL properties and environmental impacts
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
hexachlorophene
m-Nitrophenol
Dinitrophenol
also known as Nabac
Chlorophenothene
Hexachlorophene
Nitrophenol
Dinitrophenol
is organochlorine compound that was once widely used as a DISINFECTANT
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
hexachlorophene
chlorophenothane
nitrophenol
precursor to drug mesalazin
n-nitrophenol
m-nitrophenol
dinitrophenol
nitrophenol
precursor to the rice herbicide; fluorodifen and the pesticide parathion
n-nitrophenol
m-nitrophenol
p-nitrophenol
2,4-dinitrophenol
best known as picric acid
2,4-dinitrophenol
p-nitrophenol
m-nitrophenol
n-nitrophenol
Functional group which when introduced into the benzene nucleus tend to decrease the liposolubility of benzene
Phenol group
Ethyl group
Carboxylic group
Paraldehyde is a trimer of aldehyde is used
Vasodilator
Analgesic
Sedative-hypnotic
Anti-arrythmic
Acids that have the greatest degree of dissociation;
Acetic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Boric acid
Lactic acid
TRUE for alcohol
water solubility increases as the molecular weight of the alcohol increases
water solubility increases with an increase in the number of hydroxyl groups
water solubility decreases with the branching of the carbon chain of the alcohol
Low molecular weight alcohols (6 C's or less) are insoluble in water
True
False
Maybe
Higher molecular weight alcohols (6 C's or more ) are not soluble in water
False
True
Maybe
Which of the following is TRUE of formaldehyde solution USP;
Has a pungent characteristics odor
May not become cloudy on long standing, specially in cold condition
Contains NLT 36% of formaldehyde gas
Immiscible with water or alcohol
Ethanol was added to retard polymerization in formaldehyde solution USP;
True
False
Maybe
Which of the following is NOT a SOAP?
Ethyl acetate
Sodium stearate
Potassium oleate
Triethanolamine oleate
Strongest acid
Acetic
Propionic
Trichloroacetic
Stearic
Which of the following is a n ester
Glyceryl trinitrate
Sodium salicylate
PEG 400
Methyl chloride
Which of the following is NOT a solvent for polyethylene glycols?
Mineral oil
Water
Ethyl alcohol
Glycerin
Ati-freeze and solvent
Dimethyl ethylcarbinol
Cetyl alcohol
Ethylene glycol
2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol
Menthol;
Hexahydrothymol
Hexahydroxycyclohexane
Methylpentane
1,8-Methanediol
Salicyclic acid;
Hydroxybenzoic acid
Hydroxysalicylic acid
Hydroxyacetic acid
Hydroxypropionic acid
Fire extinguisher
Hexachlorobenzene
Chloroform
Ganmexene
Carbon tetrachloride
Glycerin
Isopropanol
Propylene glucol
Propanetriol
Cyclopropanol
Carbolic acid
Cathecol
Phenol
Naphthol
Quinol
Most potent anti-bacterial alcohol
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
Rancidity of fats may be due to;
Reduction to alcohols
Impurities
Oxidation of double bonds
Saponification
Elimination reaction leads to formation of
Saturated compounds
Unsaturated compounds
Both
None
A specie that loves a positive species is a
Nucleophile
Electrophile
Free radical
None
Ozonolysis of alkenes forms;
Alkanes
Carbonyl compounds
Arenes
Amines
Most reactive alcohol to Lucas reagent
n-butanol
iso- butyl alcohol
tert- butyl alcohol
methanol
Lucas reagent
Zinc chloride + conc hydrochloric acid
Zinc chloride + conc acetic acid
Zinc chloride + conc salicylic acid
Zinc chloride + conc propionic acid
Lucas reagent . Test for LMW alcohol
True
False
Markonikov addition of water to double bond in a primary carbon results to the formation of;
primary alcohol
secondary alcohol
alkanes
tertiary alcohol
A secondary alcohol has an OH group on a C bonded only to 1 C atoms
False
True
p-hydroxyphenol is also known as;
Cresol
Resorcinol
Cathecol
Hydroquinone
The ring in an aromatic compound typically undergoes what type of reaction?
Addition
Substitution
Elimination
Oxidation-Reduction
The following organic compounds give positive result to Lassaigne's test
Nitriles
Amides
Amines
All of the above
The sodium fusion test is used in elemental analysis for the quantitative determination of elemental halogens, nitrogen and sulfur in a sample
False
True
Tollen's test is a test for;
Terminal alkynes
Alkanes
Non-terminal alkynes
All
found in the urine in the form of hippuric acid
Salicylic acid
Methyl salicylate
Benzoic acid
Acetylsalicylic acid
A naturally occuring chelate essential in red blood cell oxygen transport is;
insulin
Hemoglobin
Vitamin B12
Ascorbic acid oxidase
Most penetrating forms of radiation
alpha
beta
gamma
positron
Also known as methyl rosaniline chloride
Methylene blue
Gentian violet
Carbol fuschin
Bromo cresol green
Povidone is a _______ surfactant
Non-ionic
Molecular
Anionic
Cationic
In phenols, substituion at ____ position increases bactericidal property
ortho-
meta-
para
all
Methenamine is decomposed into ___ at a urine ph 5.5. This is responsible for methenamine's urinary tract antiseptic property
Formaldehyde
Carboxylic acid
Acetone
Ethanol
Sulfonamides are synthetic analogs of;
PABA
Benzoic acid
Gentian violet
Gentian violet
Which of the following statement/s is/are true regarding bioprecursor drugs ?
Antivirals are nucleoside analogs that undergo phosphorylation as a mechanism of activation
Mechanisms of activation involve redox and hydrolysis
Proton pump inhibitors undergo chemical activation to bind H+/K+ ATPase in parietal cells
are different compounds with the same molecular formula
Polymers
Isomers
Heterocyclics
Carbohydrates
differ in a way atoms are connected to each other
Sterioisomers
Constructional isomers
Isomers
Polymers
