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WorksheetsCh.21 Introduction to Dental Radiography and Equipment Exam
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
_____________________was the professor of physics who discovered x-rays.
Kells
Roentgen
Walkoff
Rollins
_________took the first intraoral radiograph.
Walkoff
Roentgen
Kells
Rollin
_______________developed the paralleling technique.
Fitzgerald
Coolidge
Rober
McCormack
The open-ended tube, commonly known as the cone, is called the
position indicator device (PID)
Maximum permissible dose (MPD)
Radiation absorbed dose (rad)
Roentgen Equivalent man (rem)
In adition to x-rays, other forms of electromagnetic energy include
radio waves
television waves
visible light
All of the above
___________is the process by which atoms change into negatively or positively charged ions during radiation.
impulse
milliamperage
kilovoltage
ionization
Which of the following is not a characteristic of short, hard wavelengths?
High frequency
Low energy
High penetrating power
All of the above
__________________radiation is the central beam that comes from the x-ray tubehead.
Leakage
Primary
Scatter
Secondary
_____________________radiation forms when the primary x-ray strikes or contacts any type of matter(solid,liquid, or gas)
Leakage
Primary
Schatter
Secondary
____________radiation deflects from its path as it strikes matter.
Leakage
Primary
Scatter
Secondary
__________________radiation is a form of radiation that escapes in all directions from the tube or tubehead.
Leakage
Primary
Scatter
Secondary
A____________equals the amount of radiation that will ionize one cubic centimeter of air.
rad
roentgen
rem
GY
The __________________ is an abbreviation for the radiation does to which body tissues are exposed, which is measured in terms of its estimated biological effects.
Sv
R
GY
mr
The period between the radiation exposure and the development of biological effects is called the _____________period.
radiosensitive
sievert
latent
RBE
The most common setting(s) for the kilovoltage is (are)
30
70 to 90
10 to 15
30 to 59
Circuit boards and controls are located in the____________ of the dental x-ray unit.
milliamperage
kilovoltage
electronic timer
control panel
The most common settings for the milliamperage are
10 to 15
30 to 50
70 to 90
20 to 40
During the ____________process, current passes through the cathode filament and heats it to an extremely high temperature.
bisecting technique
thermionic emission
blurred image
cross-section technique
Electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths with high frequency equals_____________energy.
less
more
magnetic
kinetic
D-speed film is called
Ektaspeed
Ultraspeed
low speed
hyper speed
Recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection Recommend the following occupational exposure dose limits:
50 rems
2 rems
10 mA
7 mA
The orthopantomograph unit took the first acceptable ________________radiographs.
PID
intraoral
panoramic
Both a. and b
____________cells, which divide rapidly, are radiosensitive cells.
Anode
Basal
Cathode
Thermionic
Some cells are more radiosensitive than others. Identify the mos radiosensitive tissues and organs.
Salivary glands, Kidney, Muscle, Nerves
Salivary glands,Lymphoid, Kidney, Intestinal epithelium
Lymphoid, Reproductive cells, Muscle, Nerves
Lymphoid, Reproductive cells, Intestinal epithelium, Bone marrow
Using InSight film instead of D-type film reduces the time that the patient is exposed to radiation by up to ____________%.
20
50
60
10
_________________film is the highest-speed dental film and allows for the greatest reduction in radiation exposure for the patient.
D-speed, Ultraspeed
F-speed, InSight
A-speed
G-speed
________________is the degree of darkness on an x=ray.
Density
Contrast
Obscureness
Opacity
What characteristic of a wavelength categorizes it electromagnetic energy?
Frequency
Peak
Length
Ionization
Escapes in all direction
Primary
Secondary
Scatter
Leakage
Formed when primary x-ray strikes the patient or contacts matter.
Primary
Secondary
Scatter
Leakage
Central beam that comes from the x-ray tubehead.
Primary
Secondary
Scatter
Leakage
Deflected from its path as it strikes matter.
Primary
Secondary
Scatter
Leakage
Directs the flow of x-rays; made of a tungsten target
Anode
Cathode
Filter
Collimator
Solid metal; made of aluminum
Filter
Cathode
Anode
Collimator
Lead plate
Collimator
Cathode
Anode
Filter
Negative side where electrons will originate.
Cathode
Filter
Central beam
Collimator
Hard x-rays with short wavelengths.
Central beam
cathode
anode
filter
Long bite-wing film
No. 3
No. 4
No. 1
No. 2
Adult
No. 2
No. 1
No. 0
No. 4
Occlusal flm
No. 4
No. 0
No. 1
No. 2
Narrow anterior film
No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
No. 4
Child
No. 0
No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
Having no teeth
edentulous
enamel
endodontics
endodontist
The hard, mineralized material that covers the outside portion of the tooth that lies above the gum line.
edentulous
endodontica
extraction
enamel
A root canal
endodontist
endodontics
extraction
filling
A dental specialist concerned with the causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the human dental pulp or the nerve of the tooth.
endodontics
enamel
endodontist
extraction
removal of a tooth
edentulous
extraction
enamel
endodontics
Restoration of lost tooth structure with metal, porcelain, or resin materials.
flossing
filling
fluoride
fluorosis
a thread-like material used to clean between the contact areas of teeth: a part of a good daily oral hygiene plan.
filling
flossing
fluoride
fluorosis
A mineral that helps strengthen teeth enamel making teeth less susceptible to decay__fluoride is ingested through food or eater, is available in most toothpastes, or can be applied as a gel or liquid to the surface of teeth by a dentist.
filling
flossing
fluoride
fluorosis
Discoloration of the enamel due to too much fluoride ingestion.
filling
fluoride
flossing
fluorosis
The primary care dental provider
Endodontist
General Dentist
Extraction
Endodontics
The soft tissue that surrounds the base of the teeth; the pink tissue around the teeth.
Gingiva
Gingivectomy
Gingivitis
Gum Recession
Surgical removal of gum tissue
Extraction
Gingivectomy
Gingivitis
Gum recession
Inflamed, swollen, and reddish gum tissue that might bleed easily when touched or brushed.
Gingiva
Gingivectomy
Gingivitis
Gum recession
Exposure of dental roots due to shrinkage of the gums as a result of abrasion, periodontal disease, or surgery.
Gingiva
Gingivectomy
Gingivitis
Gum recession
Material used in the filling of root canals.
Gingiva
Gum recession
endodontics
Gutta percha
Dental Charting : What is this Dental charting symbol
extraction
impacted
filling
RCT (Root Canal)
