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Ch.21 Introduction to Dental Radiography and Equipment Exam

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____________________was the professor of physics who discovered x-rays.

a)

Kells

b)

Roentgen

c)

Walkoff

d)

Rollins

2.

_________took the first intraoral radiograph.

a)

Walkoff

b)

Roentgen

c)

Kells

d)

Rollin

3.

_______________developed the paralleling technique.

a)

Fitzgerald

b)

Coolidge

c)

Rober

d)

McCormack

4.

The open-ended tube, commonly known as the cone, is called the

a)

position indicator device (PID)

b)

Maximum permissible dose (MPD)

c)

Radiation absorbed dose (rad)

d)

Roentgen Equivalent man (rem)

5.

In adition to x-rays, other forms of electromagnetic energy include

a)

radio waves

b)

television waves

c)

visible light

d)

All of the above

6.

___________is the process by which atoms change into negatively or positively charged ions during radiation.

a)

impulse

b)

milliamperage

c)

kilovoltage

d)

ionization

7.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of short, hard wavelengths?

a)

High frequency

b)

Low energy

c)

High penetrating power

d)

All of the above

8.

__________________radiation is the central beam that comes from the x-ray tubehead.

a)

Leakage

b)

Primary

c)

Scatter

d)

Secondary

9.

_____________________radiation forms when the primary x-ray strikes or contacts any type of matter(solid,liquid, or gas)

a)

Leakage

b)

Primary

c)

Schatter

d)

Secondary

10.

____________radiation deflects from its path as it strikes matter.

a)

Leakage

b)

Primary

c)

Scatter

d)

Secondary

11.

__________________radiation is a form of radiation that escapes in all directions from the tube or tubehead.

a)

Leakage

b)

Primary

c)

Scatter

d)

Secondary

12.

A____________equals the amount of radiation that will ionize one cubic centimeter of air.

a)

rad

b)

roentgen

c)

rem

d)

GY

13.

The __________________ is an abbreviation for the radiation does to which body tissues are exposed, which is measured in terms of its estimated biological effects.

a)

Sv

b)

R

c)

GY

d)

mr

14.

The period between the radiation exposure and the development of biological effects is called the _____________period.

a)

radiosensitive

b)

sievert

c)

latent

d)

RBE

15.

The most common setting(s) for the kilovoltage is (are)

a)

30

b)

70 to 90

c)

10 to 15

d)

30 to 59

16.

Circuit boards and controls are located in the____________ of the dental x-ray unit.

a)

milliamperage

b)

kilovoltage

c)

electronic timer

d)

control panel

17.

The most common settings for the milliamperage are

a)

10 to 15

b)

30 to 50

c)

70 to 90

d)

20 to 40

18.

During the ____________process, current passes through the cathode filament and heats it to an extremely high temperature.

a)

bisecting technique

b)

thermionic emission

c)

blurred image

d)

cross-section technique

19.

Electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths with high frequency equals_____________energy.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

magnetic

d)

kinetic

20.

D-speed film is called

a)

Ektaspeed

b)

Ultraspeed

c)

low speed

d)

hyper speed

21.

Recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection Recommend the following occupational exposure dose limits:

a)

50 rems

b)

2 rems

c)

10 mA

d)

7 mA

22.

The orthopantomograph unit took the first acceptable ________________radiographs.

a)

PID

b)

intraoral

c)

panoramic

d)

Both a. and b

23.

____________cells, which divide rapidly, are radiosensitive cells.

a)

Anode

b)

Basal

c)

Cathode

d)

Thermionic

24.

Some cells are more radiosensitive than others. Identify the mos radiosensitive tissues and organs.

a)

Salivary glands, Kidney, Muscle, Nerves

b)

Salivary glands,Lymphoid, Kidney, Intestinal epithelium

c)

Lymphoid, Reproductive cells, Muscle, Nerves

d)

Lymphoid, Reproductive cells, Intestinal epithelium, Bone marrow

25.

Using InSight film instead of D-type film reduces the time that the patient is exposed to radiation by up to ____________%.

a)

20

b)

50

c)

60

d)

10

26.

_________________film is the highest-speed dental film and allows for the greatest reduction in radiation exposure for the patient.

a)

D-speed, Ultraspeed

b)

F-speed, InSight

c)

A-speed

d)

G-speed

27.

________________is the degree of darkness on an x=ray.

a)

Density

b)

Contrast

c)

Obscureness

d)

Opacity

28.

What characteristic of a wavelength categorizes it electromagnetic energy?

a)

Frequency

b)

Peak

c)

Length

d)

Ionization

29.

Escapes in all direction

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Scatter

d)

Leakage

30.

Formed when primary x-ray strikes the patient or contacts matter.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Scatter

d)

Leakage

31.

Central beam that comes from the x-ray tubehead.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Scatter

d)

Leakage

32.

Deflected from its path as it strikes matter.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Scatter

d)

Leakage

33.

Directs the flow of x-rays; made of a tungsten target

a)

Anode

b)

Cathode

c)

Filter

d)

Collimator

34.

Solid metal; made of aluminum

a)

Filter

b)

Cathode

c)

Anode

d)

Collimator

35.

Lead plate

a)

Collimator

b)

Cathode

c)

Anode

d)

Filter

36.

Negative side where electrons will originate.

a)

Cathode

b)

Filter

c)

Central beam

d)

Collimator

37.

Hard x-rays with short wavelengths.

a)

Central beam

b)

cathode

c)

anode

d)

filter

38.

Long bite-wing film

a)

No. 3

b)

No. 4

c)

No. 1

d)

No. 2

39.

Adult

a)

No. 2

b)

No. 1

c)

No. 0

d)

No. 4

40.

Occlusal flm

a)

No. 4

b)

No. 0

c)

No. 1

d)

No. 2

41.

Narrow anterior film

a)

No. 1

b)

No. 2

c)

No. 3

d)

No. 4

42.

Child

a)

No. 0

b)

No. 1

c)

No. 2

d)

No. 3

43.

Having no teeth

a)

edentulous

b)

enamel

c)

endodontics

d)

endodontist

44.

The hard, mineralized material that covers the outside portion of the tooth that lies above the gum line.

a)

edentulous

b)

endodontica

c)

extraction

d)

enamel

45.

A root canal

a)

endodontist

b)

endodontics

c)

extraction

d)

filling

46.

A dental specialist concerned with the causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the human dental pulp or the nerve of the tooth.

a)

endodontics

b)

enamel

c)

endodontist

d)

extraction

47.

removal of a tooth

a)

edentulous

b)

extraction

c)

enamel

d)

endodontics

48.

Restoration of lost tooth structure with metal, porcelain, or resin materials.

a)

flossing

b)

filling

c)

fluoride

d)

fluorosis

49.

a thread-like material used to clean between the contact areas of teeth: a part of a good daily oral hygiene plan.

a)

filling

b)

flossing

c)

fluoride

d)

fluorosis

50.

A mineral that helps strengthen teeth enamel making teeth less susceptible to decay__fluoride is ingested through food or eater, is available in most toothpastes, or can be applied as a gel or liquid to the surface of teeth by a dentist.

a)

filling

b)

flossing

c)

fluoride

d)

fluorosis

51.

Discoloration of the enamel due to too much fluoride ingestion.

a)

filling

b)

fluoride

c)

flossing

d)

fluorosis

52.

The primary care dental provider

a)

Endodontist

b)

General Dentist

c)

Extraction

d)

Endodontics

53.

The soft tissue that surrounds the base of the teeth; the pink tissue around the teeth.

a)

Gingiva

b)

Gingivectomy

c)

Gingivitis

d)

Gum Recession

54.

Surgical removal of gum tissue

a)

Extraction

b)

Gingivectomy

c)

Gingivitis

d)

Gum recession

55.

Inflamed, swollen, and reddish gum tissue that might bleed easily when touched or brushed.

a)

Gingiva

b)

Gingivectomy

c)

Gingivitis

d)

Gum recession

56.

Exposure of dental roots due to shrinkage of the gums as a result of abrasion, periodontal disease, or surgery.

a)

Gingiva

b)

Gingivectomy

c)

Gingivitis

d)

Gum recession

57.

Material used in the filling of root canals.

a)

Gingiva

b)

Gum recession

c)

endodontics

d)

Gutta percha

58.

Dental Charting : What is this Dental charting symbol

a)

extraction

b)

impacted

c)

filling

d)

RCT (Root Canal)