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Worksheets

Steering & Suspension

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Engine mounts were recently replaced on a front wheel drive vehicle with independent suspension. The vehicle now has a steady pull to the left at all speeds. Technician A says this is caused by loose motor mounts. Technician B says this is caused by a misaligned engine cradle. Who is correct?
a)
Technician A
b)
Technician B
c)
Both A and B
d)
Neither A or B
2.
A vehicle's right front wheel has a growling noise that increases with vehicle speed. The MOST likely cause is:
a)
Excessive rotor lateral run out.
b)
Warped rear brake drums.
c)
A worn CV-joint.
d)
A worn wheel bearing.
3.

A vehicle with a power rack and pinion steering system is binding only while turning corners. Which of these are LEAST likely to cause this condition?

a)

Strut mount bearing.

b)

Worn rack bushings.

c)

Worn rack and pinion gear.

d)

Lower ball joint.

4.
A technician is unable to balance a tire on a vehicle that vibrates at speeds above 35 mph. Technician A says to continue adding weights around the rim up to 10 ounces. Technician B says to dismount the tire from the rim and inspect the inside for liquid or debris. Who is correct?
a)
Technician A
b)
Technician B
c)
Both A and B
d)
Neither A or B
5.

The TPMS warning light remains illuminated, even after driving the vehicle several miles. The LEAST likely cause of this condition is:

a)

A faulty TPMS sensor

b)

A weak TPMS sensor battery.

c)

Low air pressure in the spare tire.

d)

A faulty wheel speed sensor.

6.

When going over speed bumps in a parking lot, the driver complains of a banging noise in the front suspension. What could be a possible cause?

a)

Worn strut mount

b)

Overinflated tire

c)

Underinflated tire

d)

Incorrect toe setting

7.

A customer complains of a whining or grumbling noise while turning the steering wheel either left or right. The noise can be heard while driving or standing still. The most likely cause is:

a)

Worn ball joints

b)

Worn tires.

c)

Worn alternator belt.

d)

Low fluid in the power steering pump

8.

Technician A says oil-soaked belts can be washed off and reused. Technician B says all belt tensioners are manually adjustable. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

Bf only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

9.

When inspecting a truck with rear leaf springs, the technician notices one of the leaves in the leaf spring pack has moved out of place. What could possibly cause this condition?

a)

Leaf spring shackle broken

b)

Bad shock absorber

c)

U-bolt broken

d)

Leaf spring or center pin/bolt broken

10.

When inspecting the power steering system for leaks, one finds power steering fluid on various components of the system. The first step is to:

a)

clean the system to find the source of the leak.

b)

install tracer dye.

c)

flush the fluid and look for new fluid leaking to determine the source of the leak.

d)

install power steering leak sealer.

11.

While inspecting the lower control arm assembly, which should be checked for cracks and excessive play?

a)

Bushing

b)

Tie-rod socket

c)

Idler arm socket

d)

Bellows boot

12.

When turning the front wheels in either direction, the power steering serpentine belt squeals loudly. Which of these should be done to correct the problem?

a)

Spray the belt with belt dressing.

b)

Inspect the belt for wear and replace as needed, and properly tension the belt

c)

Tighten the belt so there is no deflection

d)

Replace the power steering pump

13.

Identify the component shown.

a)

Rack and pinion steering rack

b)

Prop shaft

c)

Steering column

d)

Drive shaft

14.

Which component allows oil to flow within a steering rack?

a)

Spool valve

b)

Torsion bar

c)

Spliced shaft worm and rack

d)

Flow valve

15.

What is the component shown ?

a)

Adaptive air suspension unit

b)

Coil springs

c)

Leaf springs

d)

Torsion bar

16.

Identify the axle system shown in the image.

a)

Solid beam

b)

Salisbury

c)

Floating hub

d)

Independent suspension

17.

Prior to working on a steering system , what should be read?

a)

Repair time

b)

Owners handbook

c)

Parts catalogue

d)

Workshop manual

18.

Which suspension setup is commonly used in modern day vehicles?

a)

Hydrostatic

b)

Leaf spring

c)

Coil springs

d)

Harmonic dampeners

19.

A bounce test should be used to identify a fault with which of the following

a)

Suspension springs

b)

Steering dampener

c)

Suspension dampeners

d)

Ball joints

20.

Which terminology refers to the self centralizing of the steering road wheels ?

a)

Caster

b)

Camber

c)

KPI

d)

Toe

21.

The initials KPI stand for

a)

King pressure inclination

b)

King Pin Inclination

c)

King pin increase

d)

King pressure pipe

22.

Which of the following will a worn suspension dampener most likely cause ?

a)

Vehicle to pull left

b)

Excessive steering play

c)

Low ride height

d)

Excessive tire wear

23.

The sidewall markings of a tire show P205/65R15 .What does the 15 indicate ?

a)

Aspect ratio

b)

Width of tire

c)

Rim diameter

d)

Type of tire

24.

Why do most wheel lug nuts have a tapered edge ?

a)

To prevent ill fitting

b)

To increase curb appeal

c)

To centrally locate wheel

d)

To increase surface area

25.

To help reduce a vehicles unsprung weight , which of the following should be utilized?

a)

Steel wheels

b)

Alloy wheels

c)

Bias ply tires

d)

Radial tires

26.

To check the condition of vehicle tires, a technician should carry out a _______________________.

a)

visual inspection ,tire depth and pressure check

b)

bump test

c)

pressure test

d)

scan for codes

27.

A tire showing excessive wear patterns on each shoulder would indicate which of the following?

a)

Correct pressure

b)

Low pressure

c)

High pressure

d)

High speed rating

28.

Balancing a wheel on a rotating wheel balancer is known as

a)

Static balancing

b)

Rotary balancing

c)

Dynamic balancing

d)

Horizontal balancing

29.

A positive wheel offset will give which of the following

a)

A deeper dish of the wheel

b)

Positive offset gauge

c)

Larger aspect ratio

d)

Shallower dish of the wheel

30.

What will cause a tire to have excessive wear across the center section of the tread pattern ?

a)

Under inflation

b)

Correct pressure

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Over-inflation

31.
The rear tires on a vehicle with independent rear suspension are worn on the inside tread. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of this condition?
a)
The toe.
b)
Underinflated tires.
c)
The caster.
d)
None of the above.
32.
On cold mornings, the warning lamp on a vehicle with a TPMS tire pressure monitoring system stays illuminated for several minutes before it goes out. Which of these is MOST likely the cause of this condition.
a)
Clogged TPMS sensor.
b)
Worn tread on one of the tires.
c)
TPMS initialization.
d)
Low tire pressure.
33.

A front wheel drive vehicle is pulling to the left. Loose engine cradle bolts are noticed during the initial inspection. Technician A says loose engine cradle bolts will cause a vibration, but have no affect on the vehicle's steering system. Technician B says if the engine cradle is not centered before fastening the bolts, the wheel alignment angles will be affected. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

34.

Two technicians are discussing an electronic air suspension system. Technician A says the suspension switch must be turned off before lifting the vehicle. Technician B says to use soapy water to visually inspect this system for leaks. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

35.

Loose tie rods are discovered during the initial inspection of a vehicle's steering linkage. Technician A says loose tie rods will cause a clunking or popping noise while turning. Technician B says loose tie rods will result in constant steering correction and vehicle wander. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

36.

Technician A says a directional tire must be kept on the same side of the vehicle during a tire rotation. Technician B says tire inflation pressure is considered cold as long as the vehicle has been driven less than ten miles. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

37.
A vehicle's right front wheel is making a growling noise that increases with vehicle speed. All of these will result in this condition EXCEPT:
a)
Excessive caster.
b)
Cupped tire tread.
c)
Worn struts
d)
Worn wheel bearing.
38.

Technician A says the vehicle in the chart above is within specifications. Technician B says the vehicle's front toe is out of specifications. Tire wear will result from this condition. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

39.
A vehicle has excessive body sway while cornering. Which of the following is MOST likely causing this condition.
a)
A binding ball joint.
b)
A worn idler arm.
c)
Worn control arm bushings.
d)
Worn stabilizer bar bushings.
40.

After replacing a tapered ball joint the technician loosens the castle nut just enough to install the cotter pin. Technician A says this procedure keeps the ball joint from binding. Technician B says a binding ball joint will result in memory steer. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

41.
Technician A says that loose power steering rack bushings result in vehicle wander. Technician B says worn rack bushings cause changes in toe. Who is correct?
a)
Technician A only
b)
Technician B only
c)
Both Technician A and B
d)
Neither Technician A nor B
42.

Technician A says a vehicle with torsion bar suspension can be adjusted to repair ride height. Technician B says on some vehicles, torsion bars are used in place of coil springs. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

43.

A vehicle feels bouncy and is oscillating at highway speeds. The vehicle's shock absorbers may be faulty. Technician A says it is acceptable for a slight film to appear on the shock absorber's shaft. Technician B says a small drip of oil appearing from the shock absorber's chamber is acceptable. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

44.

Two technicians are discussing excessive wear on the inside tread of a tire. Technician A says an out of specification caster angle will cause this type of wear. Technician B says an out of specification camber angle will cause this type of wear. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

45.

The vehicle in the alignment chart pulls to the right. Technician A says this is because a vehicle will pull to the side with the most camber. Technician B says this is because the vehicle's caster angle is out of specifications. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

46.
The vehicle in the alignment chart above has excessive shimmy above 45 mph. The MOST likely cause of this condition is:
a)
Camber.
b)
Wheel Balance.
c)
Toe.
d)
Caster.
47.
The LEAST likely to result in memory steer is a binding:
a)
Ball joint.
b)
Steering gear.
c)
Upper strut mount.
d)
Wheel bearing.
48.

The ________ and the power steering reservoir are usually at the front of the engine?

a)

Fuel injector

b)

Shock absorber

c)

Pump

d)

Starter motor

49.

What is suspension bushing usually made of?

a)

Steel

b)

Rubber

c)

Plastic

d)

Iron

50.

What happens if the power steering fluid is too low?

a)

The steering may become difficult.

b)

The steering could be blocked.

c)

The steering may become easy.

d)

The fluid could push off the reservoir cap.

51.

Which suspension component is constructed of two tubes and a piston?

a)

Stabilizer bar

b)

Torsion bar

c)

Master cylinder

d)

Shock absorber

52.

What happens if you overfill the power steering reservoir?

a)

The steering may become difficult.

b)

The steering could be blocked.

c)

The steering may become easy.

d)

The fluid could push off the reservoir cap.

53.

Shock absorbers are filled with?

a)

fluid

b)

oil

c)

compressed air

d)

water

54.

How does one usually measure the level of fluid in an automobile component?

a)

Ruler

b)

Feeler gauge

c)

Dipstick

d)

Measuring jug

55.

What components work like springs, yet are not coils OR leafs?

a)

Shock absorbers

b)

Hydraulic boosters

c)

Torsion bars

d)

Stabilizer bars

56.

What component restricts the lean or sway of a vehicle when taking a turn at speeds?

a)

Shock absorbers

b)

Rubber bushing

c)

Torsion bars

d)

Stabilizer bars

57.
Which of the following is not a component of a steering system?
    
a)
Steering gear
b)
Control Arm
c)
Rack-and-pinion
d)
Tie rod
58.

Technician A says that rack-and-pinion steering systems use pitman arms. Technician B says that rack-and-pinion steering systems use idler arms. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

59.

Technician A says that a tie rod end is a ball-and socket joint similar in construction to a ball joint. Technician B says that tie rod adjustment is use to set camber. Who is correct?

.

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

60.
Which of the following is not a component of the power rack-and-pinion steering system?
    
a)
 Slave cylinder
b)
 Power cylinder
c)
Control valve
d)
Hydraulic line
61.

What is Track Width?

a)

The widest part of a tire's tread

b)

The distance between the centers of the front and rear hubs

c)

The distance between the ends of the front wheel spindles

d)

The distance between the centers of the tires contact patch

62.
The benefit of using different length control arms in SLA systems is what?
   
a)
It eliminates tire scrub
b)
  It works better with Rack & Pinion Steering
c)
It insures that the turning radii are the same for both wheels
d)
 It makes it possible to use power steering
63.
Which of these is true about inner and outer Tie Rod ends?
   
a)
They are always identical
b)
There are no inners on Rack & Pinion systems
c)
They can have opposite threads
d)
They all use tapered shafts
64.
On a Power Rack & Pinion Steering system, what is the function of the Control Valve?
  
a)
Rack & Pinion systems don't have spool valves
b)
To limit the fluid output to prevent overpressure
c)
To direct fluid to one side or the other of the power pistion
d)
Regulates steering pressure based on vehicle speed
65.

Power assisted steering makes it harder for the driver to steer the vehicle.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Steering assist can either be electric or _____________.

a)

Gas

b)

Water

c)

Hydraulic

d)

Pinion

67.

Pittman arm puller, tie rod end puller, tie rod sleeve tool, pickle fork, inner tie tool are tools used for what type of repairs?

a)

Brakes

b)

Suspension

c)

Steering

d)

Engine

68.

Technician A says that a torsion bar is designed to twist in order to absorb the movement of the control arm. Technician B says that adjusting a torsion bar can change alignment angles. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

69.

Technician A says a jounce bumper should be replaced if the rubber is broken or missing. Technician B says the rubber on most jounce bumpers is broken and does not require replacement. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

70.

When inspecting the lower ball joints on an SLA (short-long arm) suspension, the floor jack should be placed under the:

a)

Frame.

b)

Pinch weld.

c)

Tie-rod.

d)

Lower control arm.

71.

Two technicians are discussing sagging coil springs. Technician A says to replace the shocks to lift the vehicle back up. Technician B says coil springs should be replaced in pairs. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

72.

Diagnosing tire noise will normally require:

a)

a test drive.

b)

talking to the customer.

c)

a visual inspection.

d)

all of the above

73.

Technician A says that worn stabilizer (sway bar) link bushings can make a banging noise when driving over bumps. Technician B says the stabilizer (sway bar) link assembly connects the stabilizer bar to the vehicle frame or cradle assembly. Who is correct?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

74.

Technician A says upper and lower control arm bushings can be checked for movement using a pry bar. Technician B says a visual inspection can also identify bushing problems. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

75.

Technician A says that the pitman arm, center link, and idler arm are all steering components that should be checked for excessive play. Technician B says that a steering damper is a shock absorber-type device that helps eliminate steering vibration problems. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

76.

Technician A says control arm bushings can be replaced, but a press must be used to replace the bushings. Technician B says a complete control arm assembly with new bushings can be an alternative to just replacing the bushings. Who is right?

a)

A only

b)

B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

77.
Name this component
a)
Ball joint
b)
tie rod end
c)
control arm 
d)
socket
78.
Name this component
a)
radius arm
b)
control arm
c)
strut
d)
steering rack
79.
Name this component
a)
strut
b)
shank
c)
shock 
80.
Name this component
a)
u bolt
b)
leaf spring
c)
sway bar
81.
Name this component
a)
control arm
b)
sway bar 
c)
steering knuckle 
82.

Name this component

a)

strut

b)

shock

c)

coil spring

83.
Which angle does not affect tire wear?
a)
caster
b)
camber 
c)
toe
84.

What alignment angle is shown above?

a)

Toe in

b)

Toe out

c)

Camber

85.
Name this component
a)
shock
b)
bushing
c)
plug
86.

Name this component

a)

Sway bar

b)

Strut rod

c)

Sway bar link

87.
Name this component 
a)
outer tie rod
b)
inner tie rod 
c)
adjusting sleeve 
88.

Name this component

a)

Tie rod end

b)

Inner tie rod

c)

Hammer

89.
Name this component 
a)
sway bar
b)
bushing 
c)
tie rod 
90.
Name this component 
a)
lock nut
b)
castle nut
c)
acorn nut 
91.
Name this component
a)
hitch pin
b)
cotter pin 
c)
anchor pin 
92.
All of the following statements about a tire pressure monitoring system are true, EXCEPT:
a)
. it is often referred to as a TPMS.
b)
it uses a warning light as a driver warning
c)
 it can be diagnosed with an appropriate scan tool. 
d)
 it can automatically stop a leak in a tire
93.

Rust can often cause the wheel to become stuck to the axle flange or hub due to the snug fit between the wheel and hub (or axle flange). When this happens, Technician A says to first notify your supervisor and seek assistance. Technician B says to first use an oxyacetylene torch to loosen the rust’s grip on the parts. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

94.

Technician A says the worm gear steering box made turning easier for drivers of early automobiles. Technician B says the worm steering box also provided a large gear reduction which increases output torque and reduces the driver effort required. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

95.

During the caster sweep step on a 4 wheel alignment job, Technician A says: first install a clutch pedal depressor so the wheels don’t bind. Technician B says to first install a brake pedal depressor so the wheels don’t turn. Who is correct?

a)

Neither A nor B

b)

Both A and B

c)

Technician A

d)

Technician B

96.
All of the following are types of wheel alignments, EXCEPT:
a)
rear end two wheel. 
b)
four wheel.
c)
thrust angle.
d)
front end two wheel. 
97.
The __________ connects the pitman arm to the idler arm.
a)
steering knuckle 
b)
center link
c)
steering gearbox
d)
control arm
98.

Most vehicle lug nuts and studs are right-hand threaded, which means they tighten when turned clockwise. However, some vehicle manufacturers use left-hand studs and lug nuts on the passenger side wheels. Technician A says this is because some manufacturers believe left-hand lug nuts are less likely to loosen up when used on the right (passenger) side of the vehicle. Technician B says this is important to remember so lug nuts are not sheared off when trying to remove them. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

99.

Technician A says that steering boxes can be either manual or power assisted. Technician B says that there are two main types of steering boxes: rack-and-pinion gear and worm gear. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

100.

Technician A says a P205-75R15 tire fits on a 14 inch rim.Technician B says a P205-75R15 tire is made for use on a large truck. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B