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WorksheetsSteering & Suspension
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins
A vehicle with a power rack and pinion steering system is binding only while turning corners. Which of these are LEAST likely to cause this condition?
Strut mount bearing.
Worn rack bushings.
Worn rack and pinion gear.
Lower ball joint.
The TPMS warning light remains illuminated, even after driving the vehicle several miles. The LEAST likely cause of this condition is:
A faulty TPMS sensor
A weak TPMS sensor battery.
Low air pressure in the spare tire.
A faulty wheel speed sensor.
When going over speed bumps in a parking lot, the driver complains of a banging noise in the front suspension. What could be a possible cause?
Worn strut mount
Overinflated tire
Underinflated tire
Incorrect toe setting
A customer complains of a whining or grumbling noise while turning the steering wheel either left or right. The noise can be heard while driving or standing still. The most likely cause is:
Worn ball joints
Worn tires.
Worn alternator belt.
Low fluid in the power steering pump
Technician A says oil-soaked belts can be washed off and reused. Technician B says all belt tensioners are manually adjustable. Who is right?
A only
Bf only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
When inspecting a truck with rear leaf springs, the technician notices one of the leaves in the leaf spring pack has moved out of place. What could possibly cause this condition?
Leaf spring shackle broken
Bad shock absorber
U-bolt broken
Leaf spring or center pin/bolt broken
When inspecting the power steering system for leaks, one finds power steering fluid on various components of the system. The first step is to:
clean the system to find the source of the leak.
install tracer dye.
flush the fluid and look for new fluid leaking to determine the source of the leak.
install power steering leak sealer.
While inspecting the lower control arm assembly, which should be checked for cracks and excessive play?
Bushing
Tie-rod socket
Idler arm socket
Bellows boot
When turning the front wheels in either direction, the power steering serpentine belt squeals loudly. Which of these should be done to correct the problem?
Spray the belt with belt dressing.
Inspect the belt for wear and replace as needed, and properly tension the belt
Tighten the belt so there is no deflection
Replace the power steering pump
Identify the component shown.
Rack and pinion steering rack
Prop shaft
Steering column
Drive shaft
Which component allows oil to flow within a steering rack?
Spool valve
Torsion bar
Spliced shaft worm and rack
Flow valve
What is the component shown ?
Adaptive air suspension unit
Coil springs
Leaf springs
Torsion bar
Identify the axle system shown in the image.
Solid beam
Salisbury
Floating hub
Independent suspension
Prior to working on a steering system , what should be read?
Repair time
Owners handbook
Parts catalogue
Workshop manual
Which suspension setup is commonly used in modern day vehicles?
Hydrostatic
Leaf spring
Coil springs
Harmonic dampeners
A bounce test should be used to identify a fault with which of the following
Suspension springs
Steering dampener
Suspension dampeners
Ball joints
Which terminology refers to the self centralizing of the steering road wheels ?
Caster
Camber
KPI
Toe
The initials KPI stand for
King pressure inclination
King Pin Inclination
King pin increase
King pressure pipe
Which of the following will a worn suspension dampener most likely cause ?
Vehicle to pull left
Excessive steering play
Low ride height
Excessive tire wear
The sidewall markings of a tire show P205/65R15 .What does the 15 indicate ?
Aspect ratio
Width of tire
Rim diameter
Type of tire
Why do most wheel lug nuts have a tapered edge ?
To prevent ill fitting
To increase curb appeal
To centrally locate wheel
To increase surface area
To help reduce a vehicles unsprung weight , which of the following should be utilized?
Steel wheels
Alloy wheels
Bias ply tires
Radial tires
To check the condition of vehicle tires, a technician should carry out a _______________________.
visual inspection ,tire depth and pressure check
bump test
pressure test
scan for codes
A tire showing excessive wear patterns on each shoulder would indicate which of the following?
Correct pressure
Low pressure
High pressure
High speed rating
Balancing a wheel on a rotating wheel balancer is known as
Static balancing
Rotary balancing
Dynamic balancing
Horizontal balancing
A positive wheel offset will give which of the following
A deeper dish of the wheel
Positive offset gauge
Larger aspect ratio
Shallower dish of the wheel
What will cause a tire to have excessive wear across the center section of the tread pattern ?
Under inflation
Correct pressure
Nitrogen
Over-inflation
A front wheel drive vehicle is pulling to the left. Loose engine cradle bolts are noticed during the initial inspection. Technician A says loose engine cradle bolts will cause a vibration, but have no affect on the vehicle's steering system. Technician B says if the engine cradle is not centered before fastening the bolts, the wheel alignment angles will be affected. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Two technicians are discussing an electronic air suspension system. Technician A says the suspension switch must be turned off before lifting the vehicle. Technician B says to use soapy water to visually inspect this system for leaks. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Loose tie rods are discovered during the initial inspection of a vehicle's steering linkage. Technician A says loose tie rods will cause a clunking or popping noise while turning. Technician B says loose tie rods will result in constant steering correction and vehicle wander. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a directional tire must be kept on the same side of the vehicle during a tire rotation. Technician B says tire inflation pressure is considered cold as long as the vehicle has been driven less than ten miles. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says the vehicle in the chart above is within specifications. Technician B says the vehicle's front toe is out of specifications. Tire wear will result from this condition. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
After replacing a tapered ball joint the technician loosens the castle nut just enough to install the cotter pin. Technician A says this procedure keeps the ball joint from binding. Technician B says a binding ball joint will result in memory steer. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a vehicle with torsion bar suspension can be adjusted to repair ride height. Technician B says on some vehicles, torsion bars are used in place of coil springs. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
A vehicle feels bouncy and is oscillating at highway speeds. The vehicle's shock absorbers may be faulty. Technician A says it is acceptable for a slight film to appear on the shock absorber's shaft. Technician B says a small drip of oil appearing from the shock absorber's chamber is acceptable. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Two technicians are discussing excessive wear on the inside tread of a tire. Technician A says an out of specification caster angle will cause this type of wear. Technician B says an out of specification camber angle will cause this type of wear. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
The vehicle in the alignment chart pulls to the right. Technician A says this is because a vehicle will pull to the side with the most camber. Technician B says this is because the vehicle's caster angle is out of specifications. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
The ________ and the power steering reservoir are usually at the front of the engine?
Fuel injector
Shock absorber
Pump
Starter motor
What is suspension bushing usually made of?
Steel
Rubber
Plastic
Iron
What happens if the power steering fluid is too low?
The steering may become difficult.
The steering could be blocked.
The steering may become easy.
The fluid could push off the reservoir cap.
Which suspension component is constructed of two tubes and a piston?
Stabilizer bar
Torsion bar
Master cylinder
Shock absorber
What happens if you overfill the power steering reservoir?
The steering may become difficult.
The steering could be blocked.
The steering may become easy.
The fluid could push off the reservoir cap.
Shock absorbers are filled with?
fluid
oil
compressed air
water
How does one usually measure the level of fluid in an automobile component?
Ruler
Feeler gauge
Dipstick
Measuring jug
What components work like springs, yet are not coils OR leafs?
Shock absorbers
Hydraulic boosters
Torsion bars
Stabilizer bars
What component restricts the lean or sway of a vehicle when taking a turn at speeds?
Shock absorbers
Rubber bushing
Torsion bars
Stabilizer bars
Technician A says that rack-and-pinion steering systems use pitman arms. Technician B says that rack-and-pinion steering systems use idler arms. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says that a tie rod end is a ball-and socket joint similar in construction to a ball joint. Technician B says that tie rod adjustment is use to set camber. Who is correct?
.
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
What is Track Width?
The widest part of a tire's tread
The distance between the centers of the front and rear hubs
The distance between the ends of the front wheel spindles
The distance between the centers of the tires contact patch
Power assisted steering makes it harder for the driver to steer the vehicle.
True
False
Steering assist can either be electric or _____________.
Gas
Water
Hydraulic
Pinion
Pittman arm puller, tie rod end puller, tie rod sleeve tool, pickle fork, inner tie tool are tools used for what type of repairs?
Brakes
Suspension
Steering
Engine
Technician A says that a torsion bar is designed to twist in order to absorb the movement of the control arm. Technician B says that adjusting a torsion bar can change alignment angles. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a jounce bumper should be replaced if the rubber is broken or missing. Technician B says the rubber on most jounce bumpers is broken and does not require replacement. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
When inspecting the lower ball joints on an SLA (short-long arm) suspension, the floor jack should be placed under the:
Frame.
Pinch weld.
Tie-rod.
Lower control arm.
Two technicians are discussing sagging coil springs. Technician A says to replace the shocks to lift the vehicle back up. Technician B says coil springs should be replaced in pairs. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Diagnosing tire noise will normally require:
a test drive.
talking to the customer.
a visual inspection.
all of the above
Technician A says that worn stabilizer (sway bar) link bushings can make a banging noise when driving over bumps. Technician B says the stabilizer (sway bar) link assembly connects the stabilizer bar to the vehicle frame or cradle assembly. Who is correct?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says upper and lower control arm bushings can be checked for movement using a pry bar. Technician B says a visual inspection can also identify bushing problems. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says that the pitman arm, center link, and idler arm are all steering components that should be checked for excessive play. Technician B says that a steering damper is a shock absorber-type device that helps eliminate steering vibration problems. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says control arm bushings can be replaced, but a press must be used to replace the bushings. Technician B says a complete control arm assembly with new bushings can be an alternative to just replacing the bushings. Who is right?
A only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Name this component
strut
shock
coil spring
What alignment angle is shown above?
Toe in
Toe out
Camber
Name this component
Sway bar
Strut rod
Sway bar link
Name this component
Tie rod end
Inner tie rod
Hammer
Rust can often cause the wheel to become stuck to the axle flange or hub due to the snug fit between the wheel and hub (or axle flange). When this happens, Technician A says to first notify your supervisor and seek assistance. Technician B says to first use an oxyacetylene torch to loosen the rust’s grip on the parts. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says the worm gear steering box made turning easier for drivers of early automobiles. Technician B says the worm steering box also provided a large gear reduction which increases output torque and reduces the driver effort required. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
During the caster sweep step on a 4 wheel alignment job, Technician A says: first install a clutch pedal depressor so the wheels don’t bind. Technician B says to first install a brake pedal depressor so the wheels don’t turn. Who is correct?
Neither A nor B
Both A and B
Technician A
Technician B
Most vehicle lug nuts and studs are right-hand threaded, which means they tighten when turned clockwise. However, some vehicle manufacturers use left-hand studs and lug nuts on the passenger side wheels. Technician A says this is because some manufacturers believe left-hand lug nuts are less likely to loosen up when used on the right (passenger) side of the vehicle. Technician B says this is important to remember so lug nuts are not sheared off when trying to remove them. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says that steering boxes can be either manual or power assisted. Technician B says that there are two main types of steering boxes: rack-and-pinion gear and worm gear. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Technician A says a P205-75R15 tire fits on a 14 inch rim.Technician B says a P205-75R15 tire is made for use on a large truck. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
