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US Sem1 Exam Review

Total questions: 154

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was NOT a US territorial acquisition prior to 1877?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Northwest Territory

c)

Florida

d)

Hawaii

2.

Three significant problems caused by America's industrial revolution between 1895 and 1930 include

a)

child labor, political corruption, and urban pollution

b)

economic depression, higher prices for consumer goods, and immigration

c)

nationalism, nativism, and prohibition

d)

suffrage, rising nationalism, and globalization

3.

Which of the following best describes why Upton Sinclair and Ida Tarbell are both considered Progressive muckrakers?

a)

Both were elected to prominent political positions from which they were able to enact laws to combat racism in the US

b)

Both investigated corruption and used their writing skills to publish information that provided the public with insight into problems that our political system needed to address

c)

Both were prosecuted for failing to comply with governmental regulations that had been established to protect the public

d)

All of the above

4.

The 19th Amendment dealt with

a)

direct election of US Senators

b)

women's suffrage

c)

prohibition

d)

lowering the voting age to 18

5.
Who wrote the expose piece of literature that revealed the extensive corrupt monopolistic business practices of Standard Oil?
a)
Ida Tarbell
b)
Lewis Hines 
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Upton Sinclair
6.
Whose book led to the direct passage of the Meat Inspection Act and indirect of the Pure Food and Drug Acts?
a)
Jacob Riis
b)
Lewis Hines
c)
Ida Tarbell
d)
Upton Sinclair
7.
Whose book caused the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act to be passed?
a)
Upton Sinclair
b)
Lincoln Steffens
c)
Ida Tarbell
d)
Jacob Riis
8.
 The actions of muckrakers in the late 19th century and early 20th century resulted in
a)
Supreme Court decisions that expanded the right to vote
b)
government regulation of unfair business practices
c)
increases in the power of monopolies
d)
reduction of the president’s power to manage the economy
9.
Writers that dig up the bad things going on in society
a)
Suffragists
b)
Muckrakers
c)
Students
d)
Chaffinators
10.
To preserve water, trees, plants, and other natural resources
a)
Precipitation
b)
Confurion
c)
Conservation
d)
Infusion
11.
Banned people from making, drinking or selling alcohol
a)
17th Amendment
b)
18th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment
d)
21st Amendment
12.
Which act was rushed to Congress and passed shortly after the publication of Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle in 1906? 
a)
Federal Reserve Act
b)
Clayton Antitrust Act
c)
Australian Ballot Act
d)
Meat Inspection Act
13.
The banning of alcohol.
a)
Institution
b)
Referendum
c)
Principal
d)
Prohibition
14.
Who was the photographer who revealed to the world how the lower class lived?
a)
Alexander Bell
b)
Jacob Riis
c)
Upton Sinclair
d)
Theodore Roosevelt
15.
1.  Most Progressives agreed that government should 
a)
 a. Nationalize industries 
b)
b. Abolish home rule in cities
c)
 c. Protect workers and poor people
d)
d. Outlaw unions
16.
1.  What were crusading journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption called? 
a)
 a. Reformers
b)
b. Efficiency progressives
c)
 c. Muckrakers 
d)
d. Suffragists
17.
1.  The _____ amendment provided for the direct election of US Senators.  
a)
a. 16th
b)
 b. 17th
c)
c. 18th
d)
d. 19th
18.
1.  The _____ amendment made it legal to tax the income of individuals.  
a)
a. 16th 
b)
b. 17th
c)
c. 18th 
d)
d. 19th
19.
What was the name given to Roosevelt's plan to keep the wealthy from taking advantage of the poor?
a)
Circle Deal
b)
Square Deal
c)
New Deal
d)
Roosevelt Deal
20.

Which agency will take businesses to court that are accused of creating a monopoly?

a)

Federal Communications Commission

b)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

c)

Federal Trade Commission

21.

How did the explosion aboard the USS Maine lead to the outbreak of the Spanish American War?

a)

The explosion aboard the USS Maine killed hundreds of Spanish politicians, civilians, and military advisers.

b)

American newspapers blamed the explosion aboard the USS Maine on the Spanish, creating public support for war.

c)

Spanish leaders attacked the USS Maine, causing it to explode.

d)

Cuban slaves tried to escape aboard the USS Maine, and many died.

22.

How was the United States changed by the events of the Spanish-American War?

A B CD

a)

The United States became isolationist and reduced trade with other countries.

b)

The United States vowed not to go to war again and reduced the size of its military.

c)

The United States gained territories and became a world power.

d)

The United States increased its population by granting citizenship to people in its new territories.

23.

Why did the United States support the Panamanian Revolution in 1903?

a)

to gain land to build the Panama Canal

b)

to spread democracy

c)

to create a new state

d)

to block Mexican expansion

24.

Why did the United States want to build a canal in Panama?

a)

to promote the boat industry in that nation

b)

to try to start a war with Colombia

c)

to provide a quick ocean route from the East Coast to the West Coast

d)

to spend less money in the budget

25.

Which of the following was not a reason for the Spanish-American War

a)

Spain invaded the Florida Keys

b)

Yellow Journalism

c)

The Enrique de Lome Letter

d)

The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine

26.

Leader of the Cuban Revolution

a)

Jose Marti

b)

Enrique De Lome

27.

Called President McKinley weak and a bidder for the American public

a)

Enrique De Lome

b)

Jose Marti

28.

"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof..."


The text is an excerpt from which amendment?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

29.

~Upton Sinclair exposed the unhealthy practices of Chicago's meat-packing plants


~Ida Tarbell revealed the dishonest business tactics of Rockefeller's Standard Oil

Company


~Jacob Riis wrote How the Other Half Lives, showing the conditions of the residents of

New York City tenements


What was the impact of these muckraking activities during the early 1900s?

a)

Society changed in response to their promotion of Social Darwinism

b)

Voters agreed to let big business owner create more profitable monopolies

c)

Reports of their works in publications abroad caused a decline in immigration

d)

Public reaction to their books led to new laws addressing the abuses of industrialization

30.

"Be it enacted by... Congress... That no producer, manufacturer, or dealer shall ship or deliver for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce, any article or... product of any mine or quarry situated in the United States, in which... children under the age of sixteen years have been employed or permitted to work..."


This quote reflects the public's support for the -

a)

control of the mining industry

b)

abolition of child labor

c)

regulation of product transportation

d)

limitation of foreign trade

31.
Carnegie is associated with...
a)
steel
b)
oil
c)
railroads
d)
water
32.
Rockefeller is known for...
a)
standard oil
b)
sub-par oil
c)
stark industries
d)
rockefeller university
33.
Morgan is associated with...
a)
cat nip 
b)
kitty litter
c)
banking/financing
d)
oil
34.
Morgan is associated with...
a)
cat nip 
b)
kitty litter
c)
banking/financing
d)
oil
35.
Who coined the term "gilded age?"
a)
Mark Twain
b)
Derek Jeter
c)
Jim Fisk
d)
Stanley Chapman
36.
The term Gilded Age can be summed up by which phrase?
a)
all that glitters is not gold
b)
all that glitters is gold
c)
all that is shiny is pretty
d)
all that is pretty is worth a lot
37.
Horizontal integration means...
a)
buying out your competition
b)
buying all the means of production
c)
buying everything around you
d)
all of the above
38.
Tenement houses are..
a)
clean
b)
sophisticated
c)
upscale
d)
disgusting
39.
Laissez-faire means..
a)
gov't stays out of business
b)
gov't gets involved in business
c)
gov't regulates everything
d)
capitalism
40.
Social Darwinism is...
a)
everyone is equal
b)
survival of the fittest in a business/economic sense
c)
practiced by the US gov't
d)
outlawed
41.
Ellis Island is in...
a)
PA
b)
CA
c)
NC
d)
NY
42.
Angel Island is in...
a)
PA
b)
NC
c)
NY
d)
CA
43.

Gilded Age = ?

a)

prosperity

b)

corruption

c)

money

d)

poverty

44.
John D. Rockefeller used this method; when companies that produce a similar product merges together
a)
horizontal integration
b)
vertical integration
c)
scientific management
d)
time-study analysis
45.
Andrew Carnegie used this method; when a company owns the raw materials & transportation systems of a product
a)
vertical integration
b)
horizontal integration
c)
time-study analysis
d)
taylorism
46.
Complete control over an industry's production, wages, & prices
a)
monopoly
b)
capitalism
c)
socialism
d)
concentration of wealth
47.
Robber Barons used this theory to justify their actions in business
a)
Social Darwinism
b)
conspicuous consumption
c)
Gospel of Wealth
d)
nativism
48.
He created the company known as Standard Oil
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Thomas Edison
49.
The law created to prevent monopolies, and break up large companies like Standard Oil
a)
Interstate Commerce Act
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Dawes Act
d)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
50.
Which of the following did the Bessemer Process NOT do?
a)
Made it so steel could be made faster
b)
Made it so the railroad industry had a cheaper supply of steel
c)
Made it so workers had more rights
d)
Made it so that skyscrapers could be built more cheaply
51.

Which group had a racial hatred of immigrants, and believed they took jobs from Americans for lower wages.

a)

Nativists

b)

Political bosses

c)

Miners

d)

Labor leaders

52.
Which of the following was not a pull factor for immigrant coming to the US?
a)
Opportunity 
b)
Oppression
c)
Cultural ties
d)
Freedom
53.
During the late 19th century, most immigrants to the US found work as-
a)
Educated professionals
b)
skilled workers
c)
Factory/sweatshop workers
d)
Scientists
54.

Which law was supposed to expand competition and eliminate trusts and monopolies?

a)

Interstate Commerce Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Sherman AntiTrust Act

d)

Dawes Act

55.
Which is not a characteristic of a business monopoly?
a)
Control all of a product's production
b)
business competition
c)
rise prices
d)
put all competition out of business
56.

Nickname for an American capitalist of the Gilded Age whose contributions benefited society.

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Social Darwinist

c)

Socialist

d)

Fundamentalist

57.

Images such as this illustrate that many US companies were —

a)

requiring vocational training programs for children

b)

employing children as a source of cheap labor

c)

seeking government regulation of child labor

d)

providing safe working conditions for child laborers

58.
Type of business that controls all of a market?
a)
corporation
b)
business
c)
monopoly
d)
pool
59.
The Bessemer process made stronger ____ at a faster rate.
a)
Iron
b)
Coal
c)
Railroad tracks
d)
Steel
60.
The invention of electricity made many things possible.  Which of the following was NOT one of them?
a)
Manufacturing plants could now be built away from sources of power, like rivers.
b)
The size of cities grew because urban travel became cheaper and faster.
c)
Industrial workers had to work fewer hours, because electric machines were faster.
d)
Time-saving appliances helped out in the home.
61.
Which of these was NOT true of the town of Pullman, Illinois
a)
was created by George M. Pullman for his railroad workers
b)
carefully observed all aspects of the American Constitution and Bill of Rights
c)
was carefully laid out and strictly controlled
d)
is an example of how large companies attempted to control workers’ lives
62.
This law, signed in 1890, made it illegal for companies to form trusts that interfered with free trade between states or with other countries.
a)
The Gentlemen's Agreement
b)
The Sherman Antitrust Act
c)
The Eugene Debs Act
d)
The Commerce Reconciliation Act
63.
Which of the following was NOT a common demand of early labor movements?
a)
Paid maternity leave
b)
Safer working conditions
c)
Eight-hour workday
d)
Better wages
64.
“Success and failure in business depends on how suitable a person is.  Certain people are just plain weak, and their kind will be weeded out through natural selection. Just like it is in nature, it is in business.  The strongest and smartest will rise to the top, and those of lesser intelligence are meant to be poor.” This quote represents the concept of...
a)
Resource Integration
b)
Genetic Distribution Theory
c)
Racial Segregation Theory
d)
Social Darwinism
65.
Which of the following was NOT a push factor for those who immigrated to the U.S. during the late 1800’s – early 1900’s?
a)
Religious oppression
b)
famine
c)
better job opportunities
d)
repressive governments 
66.
Tammany Hall was the name of 
a)
a famous settlement house
b)
the New York customs house
c)
the New York City political machine
d)
the federal courthouse in New York City
67.
Immigrants voted for members of the political machine in big cities because
a)
they received help from the political machines
b)
they were afraid of being deported
c)
Thomas Nast convinced them to
d)
they always agreed with the political machine's policies
68.
Often times the Tammany Ring used “graft” to rob the NY city treasury.  What is graft?
a)
armed robbery
b)
using political position to profit financially
c)
high tariffs
d)
excessive taxes on immigrants
69.
During the Gilded Age, many immigrants live in dirty, crowded _____________ buildings
a)
tenement
b)
apartment
c)
shanty
d)
row house
70.

What happened as a result of the Sherman Anti-trust Act?

a)

Trusts such as Carnegie's steel monopoly were broken up by the law.

b)

The government heavily taxed monopolies to ensure their breakup.

c)

Nothing. The law was undefined and difficult to enforce, and the consolidation of businesses continued as usual.

d)

Horizontal integration was banned as a business practice, but vertical integration was not.

71.

When a president appoints his friends and political supporters to government positions they may not be qualified for, he is practicing ____________.

a)

patronage

b)

civil service

c)

graft

d)

social gospel

72.

Which of these was NOT a result of the Pendelton Civil Service Act?

a)

the problem of campaign contributions affecting policy was eliminated

b)

people now received government jobs based on merit and performance on a civil service exam

c)

a bi-partisan civil service commission was created

d)

the problem of unqualified people getting government jobs was reduced

73.

What movement sought to assimilate people of a variety of cultures into the dominant culture of the USA?

a)

Americanization Movement

b)

Social Gospel Movement

c)

Gentleman's Movement

d)

Multi-cultural Movement

74.

What did the "Gentleman's Agreement" ask the Japanese government to do?

a)

Limit the number of Japanese immigrants to the US

b)

Desegregate Japanese schools in the US.

c)

Allow additional Americans to immigrate to Japan.

d)

De-fund its advanced weapons program

75.

What did the "Gentleman's Agreement" ask the American government to do?

a)

Ensure that San Francisco schools accept Japanese children into formerly "white only" schools.

b)

Enforce the Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

Allow additional Japanese immigrants to come through Angel Island

d)

Enforce the Sherman Anti-trust Act

76.

Which of these was NOT something most new immigrants went through upon their arrival at Ellis Island?

a)

They underwent a "six-second physical"

b)

They waited for hours in lines, separated like cattle

c)

Their fingerprints were taken, and they were photographed

d)

They were checked for a disease called trachoma.

77.
What 2 men were opposing lawyers in the Scopes Monkey Trial?
a)
William Jennings Bryan & Clarence Darrow
b)
Charles Lindbergh & Glenn Curtiss
c)
Marcus Garvey & Booker T. Washington
d)
Henry Ford & Andrew Carnegie
78.
What is the overall message of this political cartoon?
a)
The Scopes Trial is making Dayton, Tennessee a lot of money.
b)
The people of Dayton are paying a lot of money to host the Scopes trial.
c)
The people of Dayton were angered by the outcome of the Scopes Trial.
d)
John T. Scopes should not have been found guilty
79.
Which event of the 1920s best reflects the conflict in American society between science and religion?
a)
Scopes trial
b)
Red Scare
c)
Quota Acts
d)
Sacco and Vanzetti
80.
What was a major result of Prohibition in the United States during the 1920s?
a)
Restrictions on immigration
b)
Increase in organized crime
c)
growth of communism
d)
destruction of family values
81.
What does buying on credit mean?
a)
Buy now, pay later
b)
Never pay
c)
Free
82.
What concept did the state of Tennessee prohibit being taught in schools?
a)
Evolution
b)
Listening
c)
Technology
83.
Give two nicknames for the decade of the 1920's.
a)
The Roaring 20's and The Jazz Age
b)
The Great Society and C'mon Get Happy
c)
The New Frontier and The Silent Majority
d)
The Age of Aquarius and the Flapper Days
84.
 The purpose of the Volstead Act was to
a)
Ban the teaching of evolution
b)
Limit immigration
c)
Enforce prohibition
d)
Prohibit Lynching
85.
What foreign policy did the U.S. employ in the 1920's whereby we wanted to avoid interaction and war with foreign countries?
a)
Isolationism
b)
Expansionism
c)
Imperialism
d)
Big Stick Diplomacy
86.
Independent women of the 1920s who cut their hair short, work makeup and lipstick and wore short skirts were known as 
a)
Reds
b)
suffragettes
c)
the KKK
d)
flappers
87.
Which is the color of communism?
a)
Black
b)
Blue
c)
Green
d)
Red
88.
Which group's activities reflected a pattern of intolerance toward immigrants in the US. during the 1920's?
a)
American Indian Movement
b)
United Farm Workers
c)
Ku Klux Klan
d)
National Organization for Women
89.
The fear of a communist takeover of the US during the 1920's became known as the
a)
Bad Times
b)
Red Scare
c)
Bolshevik Doom
d)
Communist Wave
90.
A new government agency was formed to fight against communists & other lawbreakers. It was called the
a)
Red Squad
b)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
c)
Commie Fighters
d)
Russians Out
91.
Who was the biggest crime boss of the 1920's, based out of Chicago?
a)
Bugs Moran
b)
Al Capone
c)
Johnny Torrio
d)
Big Jim Colisemo
92.
Which amendment to the US Constitution ended the Prohibition Era?
a)
18
b)
19
c)
20
d)
21
93.
Which amendment to the US Constitution began the Prohibition Era?
a)
16
b)
17
c)
18
d)
19
94.
An illegal bar set up to sell alcohol during the 1920's was called a
a)
jazz club
b)
speakeasy
c)
dance hall
d)
flag waver
95.
Making & selling alcohol in violation of Prohibition laws was called
a)
racing the drag
b)
rotgut 
c)
dropsy time
d)
bootlegging
96.
The Harlem Renaissance can best be described as:
a)
The time period in which African Americans joined the war effort during World War I
b)
A time period when African Americans came to the city to look for jobs
c)
A time period in which African Americans fought against the discrimination in New York City
d)
A time period where African Americans celebrated their culture and roots through music, art, and literature
97.
Which accurately described the Great Migration?
a)
South to north to take advantage of the northern climate
b)
south to north to take advantage of the south climate
c)
north to south for job opportunities
d)
south to north for job opportunities
98.
What did the 19th amendment do?
a)
Gave 18 year olds the right to vote.
b)
Prohibition of alcohol
c)
Gave women the right to vote
d)
Freedom of speech and press
99.
Which is false about the 1920s?
a)
Automobiles became popular
b)
People moved to the suburbs
c)
Jazz music became popular
d)
Women became less independent.
100.
In the 1920s, controversies over Prohibition, the National Origins Act, and the Scopes trial all reflected disagreement over the
a)
effects of demobilization
b)
cultural values of the American people
c)
role of the federal government in the economy
d)
influence of labor unions on American life
101.
After World War I, one way in which the Red Scare, the passing of the Quota Acts, and the growth of the Ku Klux Klan were similar is that they all
a)
supported the goals of the suffrage movement
b)
encouraged the assimilation of new immigrants into American society
c)
exhibited prejudice against African Americans
d)
exploited fears about people who were considered un-American
102.
What do headlines such as these from the 1920s illustrate?
"Public Ignores Prohibition Restrictions"
"Evolution and Creation Debated in Scopes Trial"
"Women Bring Change to the Industrial Workforce"
a)
debate over the role of government in the economy
b)
conflict between traditional and modern values
c)
hostility of certain groups toward ethnic minorities
d)
trend toward mass consumption of consumer goods
103.
During the 1920's, the Palmer Raids, the Immigration Quota Acts, and Sacco and Vanzetti resulted from
a)
Prejudice towards African Americans
b)
Fear of the KKK
c)
The fear that American values were threatened by radical ideas
d)
the need to strengthen national defense
104.
After World War 1, a "return to normalcy" meant
a)
an end to isolationism
b)
a return to the way life had been before the war
c)
a return to Prohibition
d)
an end to US immigration
105.
Who made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean?
a)
F. Scott Fitzgerald
b)
Babe Ruth
c)
Charles Lindbergh
d)
George Gershwin
106.
Read the excerpt below from Dudley Malone’s trial speech:
“The least that this generation can do, your Honor, is to give the next generation all the facts, all the available data, all the theories, all the information that learning, that study, that observation has produced – give it to the children in the hope of heaven that they will make a better world of this than we have been able to make it.  We have just had a war with twenty million dead.  Civilization is not so proud of the work of the adults.  Civilization need not be so proud of what the grown-ups have done.  For God’s sake let the children have their minds kept open – close no doors to their knowledge; shut no door from them.  Make the distinction between theology and science.  Let them have both.  Let them both be taught.  Let them both live…”
From this, we can conclude that Malone supports ___.
a)
the teaching of both evolution and creationism
b)
the teaching of only evolution
c)
the speeches of William Jennings Bryan
d)
a fundamentalist interpretation of the Bible
107.
The Red Scare refers to:
a)
The trampling of individual rights
b)
The panic in the U.S. that followed the Bolshevik Revolution
c)
The robbery and murder of citizens at the hand of anarchists
d)
The trouble facing the U.S. economy during the 1920s
108.
_________ was the evangelist who preached against the evils of drinking and predicted a new age of virtue and religion.
a)
Billy Sunday
b)
A. Mitchell Palmer
c)
Clarence Darrow
d)
John T. Scopes
109.
The prejudice against foreign-born people is known as:
a)
Isolationism
b)
Communism
c)
Nativism
d)
Fundamentalism
110.
Flappers embraced all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
waist-less dresses
b)
corsets
c)
casual dating
d)
dancing
111.
Those who oppose any form of government are
a)
communists
b)
anarchists
c)
socialists
d)
isolationists
112.
All of the following were famous musical artists during the jazz age EXCEPT
a)
Bessie Smith
b)
Langston Hughes
c)
Louis Armstrong
d)
Duke Ellington
113.
The purpose of the Volstead Act was 
a)
to fund enforcement of Prohibition
b)
to decrease immigration from Southern Europe
c)
to increase funding for anti-KKK activities
d)
to repeal the 18th Amendment
114.
Which of the following was NOT considered an important factor in the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
a)
Buying on the margin
b)
The National Origins Act
c)
Overproduction of goods
d)
d.  Laissez-Faire government policies
115.
The assembly line is most associated with what automotive giant?
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Karl Benz
c)
John DeLorean
d)
Walter Chrysler
116.
Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Bessie Smith most likely identified which of the following?
a)
The Red Scare
b)
The Harlem Renaissance
c)
Prohibition
d)
The 19th Amendment
117.
Through the 1920’s, many stock holders engaged in ______________, or buying stocks and bonds on the chance of a quick profit, while ignoring the risks.
a)
mortgaging to buy
b)
buying on credit
c)
speculation
d)
buying on margin
118.
October 29, 1929, the day the bottom fell out of the stock market, became known as ___________________.
a)
Black Tuesday
b)
Cyber Monday
c)
Red Wednesday
d)
Black Friday
119.
Which of these was NOT true of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff?
a)
It reduced unemployment in industries that exported goods to Europe.
b)
It contributed to world trade falling by more than 40%.
c)
At the time, it was the highest protective tax in American history.
d)
It was designed to protect American farmers and manufacturers from foreign competition
120.
What was another term for the shantytowns that sprang up during the Great Depression?
a)
Soup Kitchens
b)
Hoovervilles
c)
favelas
d)
Coolidge Cabins
121.
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Dustbowl?
a)
loss of grasses and their root systems
b)
drought
c)
the stock market crash
d)
overproduction of crops
122.
During the Depression’s early years, there was no federal system of _________, or cash payments or food provided by the government to the poor.
a)
health insurance
b)
food stamps
c)
social security 
d)
direct relief
123.
Which of these best describes the goal of the Bonus Marchers?
a)
Hoover wanted to pay bonuses to families to who struggled during the Depression
b)
soldiers wanted to provide bonus protection for the president
c)
citizens wanted the government to pay promised bonuses to World War 1 widows
d)
veterans of World War 1 wanted to receive promised bonuses early
124.
Which of these was NOT a result of the Bonus March of 1932?
a)
soldiers gassed more than 1,000 people
b)
an 11-month-old baby died
c)
the Patman bill was passed
d)
American people became even angrier at Herbert Hoover
125.
Which of these was NOT an effort by Herbert Hoover to help Americans through the Great Depression?
a)
He encouraged farmers to engage in peaceful protest, such as boycotting markets and declaring a “farm holiday.”
b)
He helped create the Federal Farm Board, an organization of farm cooperatives intended to raise crop prices.
c)
He backed the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which authorized $2 billion for emergency financing for banks and other financial institutions.
d)
None of these were efforts by Herbert Hoover.  He did absolutely nothing to help the nation out of the Great Depression.
126.
Which of these did NOT occur during the Great Depression
a)
schools closed
b)
world economy improvised
c)
banks failed
d)
unemployment increased
127.
The presidential election of 1932 proved that Americans....
a)
were ready for a change of leadership.
b)
supported laissez-faire attitude of government.
c)
were tired of the activist policies of FDR.
d)
weren't ready for the harsh reality of the New Deal.
128.
Which of these was NOT true of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first “hundred days”?
a)
It was a period of intense government activity
b)
It greatly expanded the role of the federal government in the economy.
c)
It built on the lassez-faire policies of Herbert Hoover
d)
FDR's Brain Trust helped plan for it.
129.
Which of these was a reason some Americans opposed the New Deal?
a)
It relied on loans from foreign countries for funding.
b)
It caused too much speculation in the stock market.
c)
It encouraged buying on the margin.
d)
It was funded by deficit spending.
130.
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
a)
easy credit was available to too many people
b)
income in the US was unevenly distributed
c)
the technological changes in the economy came too quickly
d)
tariffs cut down on foreign markets for American products
131.
What is the subject of this political cartoon?
a)
FDR’s deficit spending to fund the New Deal
b)
FDR’s appointment of a woman cabinet member
c)
FDR’s plan to “pack” the Supreme Court
d)
FDR’s plan to create the FDIC
132.
Which of these was not an unintended negative consequence of TVA work?
a)
Electricity for several southern states
b)
Disastrous floods were prevented
c)
Caused air, land, and water pollution
d)
Farmers became dependent on government aid.
133.
This photo is an iconic symbol of the Depression by American photographer ________________.
a)
Mary McLeod Bethune
b)
Robert F. Wagner
c)
Frances Perkins
d)
Dorothea Lange
134.
The title of this famous photograph is..
a)
Face of the Dust Bowl
b)
Migrant Misery
c)
Migrant Mother
d)
Desperate in the Depression
135.
When the residents of the southern Great Plains lost their farms and homes due to the Dust Bowl, many migrated to California, where they were called “______________”.
a)
Hobos
b)
Okies
c)
Texies
d)
Bonus Marchers
136.
Which of the following was NOT true of Depression-era soup kitchens?
a)
At first, they were run by the government.
b)
Al Capone opened one of the first.
c)
They started opening in 1929.
d)
They served soup because water could be added to it to feed more people.
137.
Defined unfair labor practices and settled disputes between employers and employees
a)
CCC
b)
NLRB
c)
FDIC
d)
AAA
138.
Aided farmers and regulated crop production
a)
AAA
b)
FDIC
c)
WPA
d)
NLRB
139.
Quickly created as many jobs as possible, from construction work to symphony orchestras.
a)
WPA
b)
AAA
c)
TVA
d)
Wagner Act
140.
.  Supervised the stock market and eliminated dishonest practices
a)
SEC
b)
FDIC
c)
HOLC
d)
FERA
141.
Protected bank deposits up to $5,000.
a)
FDIC
b)
SEC
c)
Banking Act of 1935
d)
SSA
142.
Provided a pension for retired workers and their spouses and aided disabled people.
a)
SSA
b)
AAA
c)
EBRA
d)
NRA
143.
This natural disaster served to worsen the effects of the Great Depression on Farmers in the Midwest 
a)
Tornados
b)
Dust Bowl
c)
Black Tuesday 
d)
Hurricanes
144.
When people went to the bank to withdraw their money and the banks had no money was known as the 
a)
Bank Crisis 
b)
Black Tuesday
c)
Stock Market Crash
d)
New Deal 
145.
The President who was mostly blamed for worsening the Great Depression 
a)
Roosevelt 
b)
Eisenhower
c)
Hoover
d)
Jefferson
146.
The Agricultural Adjustment Agency (AAA) helped farmers get crop prices under control. This is an example of:
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform 
147.
Programs that were put into place to ensure the causes of the Great Depression were addressed and corrected to ensure the Depression would not happen again 
a)
Relief 
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform 
148.
Programs that were put into place to put Americans back to work completing government funded projects
a)
Relief 
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform 
149.
Government spending, in excess of revenue, of funds raised by borrowing rather than from taxation.
a)
Deficit Spending
b)
Margin
c)
Stock Market
d)
Bank Crisis 
150.
When FDR closed all the banks and did not allow them to reopen until they were stable 
a)
Bank closures
b)
Bank retreats
c)
Bank Holiday
d)
Margin Holiday 
151.
In 1929 the Great Depression started in the United States. In 1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president and he promised a "New Deal" to the American people. Which of the following BEST describes the role of the government during the New Deal?
a)
) The government wanted people to take care of themselves and not use the government. 
b)
The New Deal led to the government being more involved in the economy of the country. 
c)
The government wanted people to let the government provide everything they needed. 
d)
The New Deal led to the government being less involved in the economy of the country. 
152.
Paying a small % of a stock's price & borrowing the rest is known as what?
a)
buying on margin
b)
speculation
c)
fiat money
d)
price supports
153.
The AAA helped what group of people by raising market prices?
a)
teachers
b)
farmers
c)
plumbers
d)
doctors
154.
The TVA helped transform the Tennessee River Valley from poverty to productivity by ...
a)
soil conservation and tree planting
b)
building highways, bridges, public buildings, public parks, and airports
c)
building hydroelectric dams throughout a seven-state region to control floods and generate electricity
d)
provide assistance to farmers