Business owners could now consider other factors (such as population) in their decision of where to locate factories due to the availability of:

Cornelius Vanderbilt's idea of linking small railroads into a larger network greatly improved interstate travel by decreasing the number of transfers each trip.

Why did George Pullman create a town that provided for the basic needs of his workers?

Why was the Interstate Commerce Act significant?

Where did the Transcontinental Railroad get completed?

Which of the following applies to Munn vs Illinois?

Select ALL that apply.

Who developed/invented kerosene?

Who developed/invented the steam drill for oil?

Who developed/invented the Bessemer Process?

Who developed/invented the first skyscraper?

Who developed/invented the lightbulb?

Who developed/invented the telephone?

John Rockefeller was a major figure in what industry?

Andrew Carnegie was a major figure in what industry?

Cornealius Vanderbilt was a major figure in what industry?

J.P. Morgan was a major figure in what industry?

Which of the following were factors in the major industrial growth during this time period?

Which of these inventions particularly affected women because it created new jobs?

Innovation during the second industrial revolution made the ___________________________________________ in the United States increase and created notable wealth for business owners.

The increased standard of living in the United States attracted new __________________________________ seeking opportunity for a better life.

Immigrants were ______________ and ______________ to the economy

The growth and consolidation of railroads benefited the nation but also led to:

Railroads made _________________________ and ___________________ for business as well as for people

The amount of a good or service that companies are willing to produce for sale:

The amount of that product that consumers are willing or able to purchase:

Railroads promoted which of the following between towns/cities?

The Grange consisted of ____________________________ who were angry with railroad companies for:

-misuse of government land grants

-fixed prices

-different rates for different customers

-higher charges for shorter hauls than for longer hauls

Which of the following are misconceptions of the Industrial Revolution?

Land grants were given to __________________ companies by the government to encourage construction of track.

The four time zones located on the U.S. mainland are:

The nationwide economic collapse in 1893 is refereed to as The Panic of 1893?

Political party that called for reforms like an increased money supply, graduated income tax, federal loan program, single term for president, secret ballot, 8 hour work day, and to restrict immigration:

Process of buying out all suppliers of an industry:

When businesses producing similar products join:

Name given to rich industrialists for their ruthless tactics:

What was the first large scale national organization for laborers?

What is the economic system based on GOVERNMENT control of business and property?

What is the process of buying out all competitors within section of an industry?

What theory is described by this statement?

People should be allowed to make as much money as possible, but then should pass it along to worthy causes.

When two sides disagree the settlement of disagreements by an impartial person is called?

What theory stated: the process of natural selection weeded out the weak and allowed only the strong to survive?

Which economic system is when one organization has complete control over an industry’s production, wages, and prices?

Which movement sought to advance the interests of laborers and farmers that gave rise to the (peoples party)?

This German philosopher wrote the Communist Manifesto? (which stood in contrast to the United States' free market economy)

Who was an industrialist who monopolized the steel industry?

When companies turn their stock over to a group of trustees who run many companies as one large one this is called a?

This made any attempt to interfere with free trade by forming a trust illegal?

What is the belief that the government should stay out of economic affairs (hands off)?

What factors caused workers to unite?

Select ALL that apply.

What are group negotiations to reach written agreements between workers and employers?

What were ways management worked to weaken the influence of labor unions?

Select ALL that apply.

The U.S. economy is based on competition and consumer demand, this is called?

Economists used Social Darwinism to justify the doctrine of laissez faire governing in what ways?

Select all that apply.

Business owners did everything they could to:

Select all that apply.

The attitude of business leaders was that government intervention in industry would destroy self-reliance?

Andrew Carnegie improved his manufacturing operation to maximize profits in what way?

What people and images are being represented in this political cartoon?

Select all that apply.

A business owned by investors who buy part of the company through shares of stock. Selling stock was a way for business owners to raise money to invest back into the company.

Monopolies hurt which of the following:

Select all that apply.

Industrial leaders were "Captains of Industry" in what ways?

Select all that apply.

Industrial leaders were "Robber Barrons" in what ways?

Select all that apply.

What did the government fear if they DID NOT regulate big business?

Select all that apply.

Why did the south not experience this industrial boom as much as the north?

Select all that apply.

Name that strike:

-3,000 gathered in Chicago to protest police brutality

-violence ensued, 8 were charged with inciting the riot and convicted

-public opinion turned against the labor movement

Name that strike:

-1892, Carnegie Steel workers strike over pay cuts

-National Guard reopened plant

-Steelworkers did not remobilize for 45 years

Name that strike:

-owner lays off 3,000 workers, cuts wages but not workers' rent

-owner refused arbitration

-strikes turn violent

-federal troops sent in

-Eugene Debs jailed, strikers fired or blacklisted

The expansion of industry resulted in:

Political bosses were able to influence immigrants because

An organized group that controlled the activities of a political party in a city:

Illegal use of political influence for personal gain is called what?

Patronage is

This act raised the tariff to the highest level ever (at the time):

The most common form of graft; illegal payments

Getting others jobs or money for political favors is called the:

People who wanted civil service reform were called

This person controlled all activities of a political party throughout a city

One of America’s most powerful city bosses, head of New York’s Tammany Hall, and stole almost $200 million.

People who opposed changes in the spoils system

The factors that led to the growth of political machines:

(Select all that apply)

New York City’s powerful Democratic Machine:

Which two groups did the Republican Party split into in terms of the policy of the spoils system?

(Select all that apply.)

The period of industrialization and immigration that produced the nations first millionaires:

Political machines would give services to businesses and voters for _________________ , _________________.

Tammany Hall and "Boss" Tweed were exposed by:

Taxes on foreign imports are called

This invention solved the problem of overcrowding in cities:

Why did big business favor tariffs?

People migrate for various reasons: A pull factor is

People migrate for various reasons: A push factor is

Avoiding war is an example of what migration factor:

The promise of employment and economic opportunity is an example of what migration factor:

Confusion and anxiety resulting from immersion into a new culture

Which act banned Chinese entry into the U.S.?

What is urbanization?

Multi-family housing often with single bedrooms that were overcrowded were called:

Nativism is:

This was an agreement not to allow Japanese immigration into the U.S.

A movement with programs aimed at helping immigrants assimilate into American Culture

This movement specifically preached salvation through service to the poor

Immigration station located in New York’s harbor.

Immigration station located in San Francisco.

The Germanic ancestors of the English also known as WASP.

Who founded the Hull House in Chicago, 1889?

Which of these were major problems of urbanization?

Which of these were major problems of urbanization?

Old immigrants spoke mainly:

New immigrants spoke mainly:

Assimilation into American culture was _______________________ for old immigrants

Assimilation into American culture was _______________________ for new immigrants

Which of the following contributed to the urbanization of the United States?

Which of the following sources display the issues immigrants faced once they arrived in the United States? Select all that apply.

The ability of families or individuals to move into a higher social class:

The organization of people into social classes by wealth is:

Emigration is:

Immigration is:

Aimed to return control of the government to the people and sought to cure the nation of problems brought on by industrialization.

Founded the socialist party in 1900

Bill originated by people not law makers

The right to vote

The banning of alcoholic beverages

Muckrakers were

Power of voters to accept or reject a bill

Effort to improve efficiency in the work place by applying scientific principles to make tasks easier

Power to remove public officials from office

Voters instead of political machines choose candidates for public office through a special election

Led NAWSA after Susan B. Anthony and developed her “winning plan” to gain women’s suffrage

Made the direct election of senators the law of the land

This amendment made the selling, production, and distribution of alcohol illegal

The passage of this amendment established the ability for the federal government to collect income taxes

Which of these are the goals of the Progressive Movement?

The passage of this amendment in 1920 allowed women to vote

Why did the prohibition movement appeal to so many women?

What were were the economic problems the U.S. faced after the Civil War?

What is the method of using gold and silver to back currency called?

This speech called for silver to replace gold as the backing of the dollar:

Increasing debt and higher cost for shipping were both seen as:

This movement was an organization to help isolated farm families:

This is the method used when backing currency with gold only:

Election where William Jennings Bryan (Dem backed by the Populist Party) came close to winning:

Movement seeking to advance the interests of laborers and farmers

Method where you might use only silver to back the dollar:

Populism was favored by all of these people:

Nation wide economic depression that began in 1893:

This happened due to improved machinery, fertilizers, and new lands in the Great Plains:

Populist party candidate who delivered the “Cross of Gold speech”, against the gold standard:

The fall of Populism is said to have stemmed from this.

Story that MAY serve as an allegory or metaphor for the populist movement:

inflation

deflation

Name of the people who supported the gold standard:

The movement of the People:

Belief that the US should spread its territory from coast to coast.

Offered 160 acres of free land to anyone who would cultivate it for 5 years.