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Chapter 19: Noncommunicable Diseases

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A disease that cannot be spread from person to person.

a)

noncommunicable disease

b)

chronic disease

c)

degenerative diseases

d)

congenital disorders

2.

Diseases that are present either continually or off and on over a long time.

a)

noncommunicable disease

b)

chronic disease

c)

degenerative diseases

d)

congenital disorders

3.

Diseases that cause further breakdown in body cells, tissues, and organs as they progress.

a)

noncommunicable disease

b)

chronic disease

c)

degenerative diseases

d)

congenital disorders

4.

All disorders that are present when the baby is born.

a)

noncommunicable disease

b)

chronic disease

c)

degenerative diseases

d)

congenital disorders

5.

A disease that occurs when abnormal cells multiply out of control.

a)

cancer

b)

tumor

c)

carcinogen

d)

biopsy

6.

A group of abnormal cells that forms a mass.

a)

cancer

b)

tumor

c)

benign

d)

malignant

7.

Not cancerous.

a)

tumor

b)

cancer

c)

benign

d)

malignant

8.

Cancerous.

a)

cancer

b)

tumor

c)

benign

d)

malignant

9.

Characteristics or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a medical disorder or disease.

a)

risk factors

b)

recurrence

c)

biopsy

d)

carcinogen

10.

A substance that can cause cancer.

a)

malignant

b)

carcinogen

c)

benign

d)

remission

11.

The removal of a sample of tissue from a person for examination.

a)

carcinogen

b)

chemotherapy

c)

biopsy

d)

radiation therapy

12.

A treatment that uses X rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells.

a)

remission

b)

recurrence

c)

chemotherapy

d)

radiation therapy

13.

The use of powerful medicines to destroy cancer cells.

a)

chemotherapy

b)

radiation therapy

c)

remission

d)

risk factors

14.

A period during which cancer signs and symptoms disappear.

a)

recurrence

b)

remission

c)

carcinogen

d)

tumor

15.

The return of cancer after a remission.

a)

biopsy

b)

risk factors

c)

recurrence

d)

remission

16.

A disease of the hear and blood vessels.

a)

arteriosclerosis

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

heart attack

d)

cardiovascular disease

17.

A group of disorders that cause a thickening and hardening of the arteries.

a)

arteriosclerosis

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

hypertension

d)

stroke

18.

A condition of arteriosclerosis that occurs when fatty substances build up on the inner lining of the arteries.

a)

heart attack

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

stroke

d)

angioplasty

19.

A serious condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart slows or stops and the heart muscle is damaged.

a)

pacemaker

b)

stroke

c)

heart attack

d)

angioplasty

20.

A condition in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stays at a level that is higher than normal.

a)

stroke

b)

heart attack

c)

pacemaker

d)

hypertension

21.

A serious condition that occurs when an artery of the brain breaks or becomes blocked.

a)

stroke

b)

heart attack

c)

hypertension

d)

cardiovascular disease

22.

A surgical procedure in which an instrument with a tiny balloon, drill bit, or laser attached is inserted into a blocked artery to clear a blockage.

a)

pacemaker

b)

angioplasty

c)

arteriosclerosis

d)

atherosclerosis

23.

A small device that sends steady electrical impulses to the heart to make it beat regularly.

a)

cardiovascular disease

b)

hypertension

c)

pacemaker

d)

angioplasty

24.

A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy

a)

insulin

b)

arthritis

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

diabetes

25.

A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood.

a)

insulin

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

type 1 diabetes

d)

type 2 diabetes

26.

A condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

a)

arthritis

b)

type 1 diabetes

c)

type 2 diabetes

d)

osteoarthritis

27.

A condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

a)

osteoarthritis

b)

type 1 diabetes

c)

type 2 diabetes

d)

rheumatoid arthritis

28.

A disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness.

a)

diabetes

b)

insulin

c)

rheumatoid arthritis

d)

arthritis

29.

A chronic disease that is common in older adults and results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints.

a)

osteoarthritis

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

type 1 diabetes

d)

type 2 diabetes

30.

A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints.

a)

osteoarthritis

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

type 1 diabetes

d)

type 2 diabetes

31.

Extreme sensitivity to a substance

a)

allergens

b)

pollen

c)

allergy

d)

histamines

32.

Substances that cause allergic responses

a)

allergy

b)

pollen

c)

hives

d)

allergens

33.

A powdery substance released by the flowers of some plants

a)

pollen

b)

histamines

c)

antihistamines

d)

bronchodilator

34.

The chemicals that the immune cells release to draw more blood and lymph to the area affected by the allergen

a)

antihistamine

b)

histamine

c)

pollen

d)

hives

35.

Raised bumps on the skin that are very itchy

a)

asthma

b)

allergy

c)

hives

d)

bronchodilator

36.

Medicines that reduce the production of histamines

a)

asthma

b)

bronchodilator

c)

histamines

d)

antihistamines

37.

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes air passages to become narrow or blocked, making breathing difficult

a)

asthma

b)

bronchodilator

c)

allergy

d)

allergens

38.

A medication that relaxes the muscles around the air passages.

a)

asthma

b)

bronchodilator

c)

histamines

d)

antihistamines