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BEA-Personal Finance Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is a form that an employer must send to an employee and the IRS at the end of the year which reports the employee's wages.

a)

W-1

b)

W-2

c)

W-3

d)

W-4

2.

Why is April 15th important with regards to taxes in the United States?

a)

This is the start of the tax year.

b)

This is the end of the tax year.

c)

This is the filing deadline for federal income tax returns.

d)

This is the anniversary of the birth of the IRS.

3.
7. What form is used by your employer to allow them to withhold taxes from your paycheck?
a)
I-9
b)
W-2
c)
W-4
4.
The total amount of money earned before payroll withholdings
a)
net pay
b)
gross pay
c)
payroll deductions
d)
none of these
5.

The W-4 form lets...

a)

the government know how much you paid in taxes last year

b)

your employer know how much to withhold from your paycheck

c)

the 3 major credit bureaus know how many dependents you have

d)

you know how much you paid in taxes last year

6.

The more allowances you claim on your W-4...

a)

The more money you will see in your paycheck

b)

The less money you will see in your paycheck

c)

The # of allowances has no impact on your paycheck

d)

You don't claim allowances on a W-4

7.

The more allowances you claim on your W-4...

a)

The more money is withheld from your paycheck

b)

The less money is withheld from your paycheck

c)

The # of allowances doesn't impact how much $ is withheld

d)

You claim allowances on a W-2, not the W-4

8.
________ expresses your interest in a specific job
a)
Resume
b)
References
c)
Cover Letter
d)
Career Portfolio
9.
Resumes are usually looked at slowly so the employer can take his or her time to review.  True or False
a)
True
b)
False
10.

The goal of a resume is to

a)

Attract potential employers

b)

Get the employer to call you for an interview

c)

Negotiate your employment

d)

Enroll you in a professional network

11.

Which is true of an effective resume?

a)

Include many details; the longer the resume, the better

b)

Make sure your resume and cover letter is 100% error free.

c)

Use the same resume template for every job you apply for

d)

Use "power words" in your resume

12.

True or False: What you post on social media has no impact on whether you will get a job.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

How are your resume and cover letter related?

a)

Both should be handwritten detailed documents

b)

Your cover letter highlights qualifications from your resume

c)

A cover letter includes entire work history, resume does not

d)

Both include your signature to signify they're legitimate

14.

Your cover letter should be one page in length and include

a)

How to contact you for an interview

b)

Highlighted qualifications from your resume

c)

Your high school and college GPA, no matter what they are

d)

Benefits you hope to get with this job

15.

Overdraft protection...

a)

is a service offered only for premium checking accounts.

b)

brings in a few hundred dollars each year to banks.

c)

is often a free service that prevents you from overdrafting.

d)

should be something you opt-out of so you don't pay overdraft fees.

16.

What is a typical overdraft fee?

a)

$5

b)

$15

c)

$25

d)

$35

17.

How can you protect your checking account when using online and mobile banking?

a)

Use a strong password

b)

Sharing your pin # with only 1 person in case you forget it

c)

Connect to a secure WiFi network

d)

Opt-out of alerts to notify you of unusual activity

18.

Which of the following is FALSE about saving and investing?

a)

Saving doesn't outpace inflation; investing usually does

b)

Both saving and investing generally have low returns

c)

Saving is for short-term; investing is for the long-term

d)

Saving has more risk; investing has less risk

19.
What is a general rule of thumb on how much you should save?
a)
5% of your income
b)
10% of your income
c)
20% of your income
d)
30% of your income
20.
About how much should you save in an emergency fund?
a)
1-3 months of living expenses
b)
3-6 months of living expenses
c)
6-9 months of living expenses
d)
9-12 months of living expenses
21.
What is a good strategy to help you save?
a)
1st, spend money on all expenses; put the rest into saving
b)
Tap into your savings on a regular basis to purchase small items, like snacks
c)
Pay yourself first - set aside money for savings each month
d)
Keep your spending and saving money together in 1 account
22.
How does the 50-20-30 rule distribute your income?
a)
50% expenses, 20% flexible spending, 30% saving
b)
50% expenses, 20% saving, 30% flexible spending
c)
50% flexible spending, 20% saving, 30% expenses
d)
50% saving, 20% flexible spending, 30% expenses
23.
How is compound interest different than simple interest?
a)
It is simple interest - interest earned on that interest
b)
It is double the simple interest earned on an investment
c)
It is simple interest + interest earned on that interest
d)
It's not different; they are one and the same
24.
Saving accounts differ from checking accounts in that...
a)
Money in a saving account can be used to fund a bank's loans
b)
Saving accounts let you withdraw $ an unlimited # of times
c)
Saving accounts come with more fees than checking accounts
d)
Checking accounts offer higher interest rates
25.

A key difference between saving and investing is

a)

Saving is for everyone, investing is for the wealthy

b)

Your money is insured when investing, it is not in savings

c)

Investing has a guaranteed return, savings does not

d)

Saving is for emergencies & goals, investing is for long-term wealth

26.

Why is compound interest more beneficial than simple interest?

a)

Your money grows faster when it is compounded

b)

You earn interest on your interest

c)

Fees for compound interest are greater than simple interest

d)

Compound interest is hard to calculate, so fewer use it

27.

A diversified portfolio is desirable because

a)

It limits investment choice

b)

It's a good predictor on rate of return

c)

It increases risk and return

d)

It decreases risk

28.

Which of the following accurately describes diversification (in regards to investing)?

a)

Buying stocks from companies that are based in different countries.

b)

Investing in companies that are owned by both men and women.

c)

Attempting to reduce risk by spreading your portfolio across asset classes and investments.

d)

Buying bonds from different municipalities.

29.

Why is it important to start investing as soon as possible?

a)

You take less risk when you are young, so money will be safe

b)

You have more time for your money to compound

c)

Investing is an easy way to make quick money

d)

Fees on investments are cheaper when you are younger

30.

True or False: Investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks guarantees you will not lose money.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

How do banks make money off of the credit they issue?

a)

They charge a large, one-time fee at the start of the loan

b)

They take out a small fee each month from your checking account

c)

They charge a high interest rate on the loan

d)

This is a trick question - they DON'T make money!

32.

Which of the following could be a SECURED loan?

a)

Auto loan

b)

Student loan

c)

Mortgage

d)

Overdraft

33.

A shorter auto loan term means ____ monthly payments & ____ total interest you'll pay.

a)

higher, less

b)

lower, more

c)

higher, more

d)

lower, less

34.

How are credit cards and debit cards different?

a)

They're both linked to a checking account in different ways

b)

Some debit cards say VISA on them; credit cards don't

c)

With a credit card, you are borrowing from yourself

d)

A credit card can offer perks such as purchase protection

35.

Which of the following situations is an example of responsibly taking on debt?

a)

Get a credit card but don't use it to avoid more debt

b)

Spend up to your credit limit each month

c)

Become an authorized user on an adult's card

d)

Make only the minimum payment each month

36.

Which of the following is TRUE about a credit report?

a)

It is a complete history of one type of credit you have

b)

Credit reports are maintained by the 5 main credit bureaus

c)

You can get a copy of your credit report for free

d)

You can get a credit report only when you're 21 years old

37.

Which of the following does NOT contribute to your credit score?

a)

Your payment history

b)

Which banks issued your credit cards

c)

Your debt-to-credit ratio

d)

Length of credit history

38.

How are a credit score and credit report related?

a)

A credit report is determined by the factors in your score

b)

A credit score is determined by the factors in your report

c)

Credit reports are less important than your credit score

d)

They're not related at all

39.

Where can you get a free copy of your credit report?

a)

annualcreditreport.com

b)

freecreditreport.com

c)

getmycreditreport.com

d)

creditreport.gov

40.

Jim is 23 and has 1 credit card. What would be the best way to improve his credit score?

a)

Get 4 more credit cards in the next 3 months

b)

Diversify his credit - get an loan for the car he needs

c)

Make sure he makes his payments in full & on time

d)

Increase his credit utilization rate

41.

Which is NOT one of the three main credit reporting agencies?

a)

Experian

b)

Equifax

c)

Vanguard

d)

Transunion

42.

What can you do to protect your identity online?

a)

Always use the same password for every account

b)

Create a unique password with special characters

c)

Be cautious of personal information you are sharing online

d)

Shop only on a secure site

43.

The first thing you should do if you are a victim of identity theft is

a)

Call the police

b)

File an initial fraud alert

c)

Contact your bank

d)

File an identity theft report

44.

Which of the following passwords is the most secure?

a)

03011999 - it's my birthday

b)

password - easy to remember

c)

Football2018 - a combination of letters & numbers

d)

#mhalll+1! - a combination of letters, numbers, & characters

45.

Why is it important to act fast if you suspect you are a victim of identity theft?

a)

The longer you wait, the more potential problems to fix

b)

There is a 7 day window to report identity theft

c)

With more time, the ID thief has more time to cheat you

d)

There is a fee if reported later than 30 days

46.

Which of the following would be covered under a renter's insurance policy?

a)

Damage to the exterior of the property

b)

Medical bills of another person who is injured on the property

c)

Your roommate's personal belongings in the rental unit

d)

Damage to a detached shed on the property

47.

What is the average monthly renter's insurance premium cost in the U.S.?

a)

$150/month

b)

$90/month

c)

$40/month

d)

$15/month

48.

Which of the following are TRUE about gross income and net income?

a)

Gross income and net income are the same

b)

Net income is sometimes called "take home pay"

c)

Gross income is the total amount earned before deductions

d)

Net income is the total amount earned before deductions

49.

According to a rule of thumb, rent shouldn't take up more than ___ % of your take-home pay.

a)

7-12%

b)

10-15%

c)

15-20%

d)

25-30%

50.

Which of the following would typically NOT be covered under renter's insurance?

a)

A friend slips and twists his ankle in your living room

b)

Your apartment is broken into and your laptop is stolen

c)

A fire destroys 80% of your belongings

d)

Your apartment is flooded, destroying your furniture

51.

Jenna wants to decrease the amount of $ she spends on food. Which of the following would help?

a)

Decide what she will make for dinner that same day

b)

Go to the grocery store with a list

c)

Go to the store whenever she needs 1-2 items

d)

Keep staple foods (e.g. beans, rice) readily stocked

52.

Which of the following is TRUE about unit pricing?

a)

Unit prices can help you compare the prices of similar items

b)

Unit price labels are universal throughout the country

c)

It's easy to compare quantities on a unit price label

d)

All states require unit price labels

53.

A 18oz box of cereal costs $4.99. How would you calculate the unit price?

a)

18oz / $4.99

b)

9 oz / $2.50

c)

$4.99 / 18oz

d)

(18oz) x ($4.99)

54.

How does the 50/30/20 rule of thumb for budgeting allocate your income?

a)

50% Needs, 30% Wants, 20% Savings & Debt Repayment

b)

50% Wants, 30% Needs, 20% Savings & Debt Repayment

c)

50% Savings & Debt Repayment, 30% Wants, 20% Needs

d)

50% Needs, 30% Savings & Debt Repayment, 20% Wants

55.

Which of the following is an example of buying something you NEED?

a)

"I want to replace something that is no longer working."

b)

"I want to impress someone/ change how they feel about me."

c)

"I'm feeling down, and I need to boost my spirits."

d)

"I don't want to miss out on these deals during the sale!"

56.

Which of the following are benefits of mobile banking?

a)

The ability to check your bank activity from anywhere, anytime.

b)

The ability to deposit a check without going to the bank.

c)

The ability to call the bank manager at any time of day to complain about service.

d)

The ability to use online bill pay.

57.

What does FDIC stand for?

a)

Fiscal Deposit Insurance Corporation

b)

Federal Deposit Investment Corporation

c)

Fiscal Deduction Insurance Corporation

d)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

58.

Traditional savings accounts are currently earning approximately what interest rate?

a)

1% or less

b)

3%

c)

6%

d)

10%

59.

Which of the following categories from your credit history make up your credit score?

a)

Payment history

b)

Marital status

c)

Length of credit history

d)

Types of credit used

e)

Occupation