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Science 10 Cell Biology Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of biological transport is shown in the picture?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
Public
2.
What is a membrane?
a)
A thin layer forming a boundary of a cell
b)
The part of the brain that controls movement
c)
An organelle
d)
Where metabolism takes place
3.
What is the name of a membrane that allows small particles but not large particles through?
a)
Permeable
b)
Wholly-permeable
c)
Partially-permeable
d)
None of the options
4.
What is diffusion?
a)
The movement of water 
b)
Movement from a low to a high concentration
c)
Movement from a high to a low concentration
d)
Movement against a concentration gradient
5.
What type of transport goes against a concentration gradient
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
None of the options
6.
What type of transport is used to transport oxygen from the air in to the blood?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
None of the options
7.
What type of transport is used to move water from the soil to the root hair cells in a plant?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
None of the options
8.
Placing a cell in an isotonic solution causes the cell to
a)
shrink
b)
swell
c)
stay the same
9.
What means of particle transport requires energy?
a)
passive
b)
active
c)
facilitated
d)
osmosis
10.
What is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane?
a)
active transport
b)
osmotic pressure
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
osmosis
11.
Diffusion is the movement of particles
a)
from low to high concentration
b)
from  high to low concentration
c)
from equilibrium to areas of high concentration
d)
all of the above
12.
Facilitated diffusion requires
a)
no energy
b)
energy
13.
What type of biological transport is shown in the picture?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
Public
14.
What type of biological transport is shown in the picture?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
Public
15.
How does oxygen move into and out of cells?
a)
Active transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
None of the options
16.
Which of these factors do not affect diffusion?
a)
Concentration gradient
b)
Humidity
c)
Temperature
d)
Surface area
17.

Passive transport is called "passive" because it occurs WITHOUT...

a)

cause.

b)

energy.

c)

a concentration gradient.

d)

a cell wall.

18.

What does semi-permeable mean?

a)

Only some things can move through membrane

b)

Nothing can move through membrane

c)

Reagan can move through membrane

d)

Membrane connot be moved through

19.

What is the difference between active and passive transport?

a)

Active does not need energy and passive uses ATP (energy)

b)

Active uses ATP (energy) and passive does not need energy

c)

Active stores transport proteins and passive releases

d)

Active uses hormones and passive does not

20.

What does “high concentration area” mean?

a)

Spread out

b)

Tightly packed together

c)

Uncrowded

d)

Spacious

21.

Why is diffusion and osmosis important to cells?

a)

It allows them to take in materials without using energy.

b)

It allows them to reproduce.

c)

It allows them to absorb sunlight.

d)

It allows cells to use all energy.

22.

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of _____ concentration to an ______ concentration.

a)

High, low

b)

Low, high

c)

Low, low

d)

High, high

23.

Which form of active transport is being shown?

a)

osmosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

none of these.

24.

Which form of active transport is being shown?

a)

none of these.

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Osmosis

25.

Which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O + light --> 6O2 + C6H12O6

b)

6CO2 + sugar + 6H2O --> O2 + light

c)

6H2O + 6O2 + light --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6

d)

6CO2 + 6O2 + 6H2O --> Light + C6H12O6

26.
Chloroplast reflect which color of light?
a)
Green
b)
Red
c)
Blue
d)
Yellow
27.
To serve as a boundary of the cell and regulate what goes in and out of the cell best describes the...
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
mitochondria
d)
ribosomes
28.
This equation best describes....
a)
Cellular respiration
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Protein synthesis
d)
Mitosis
29.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Nontonic
30.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Nontonic
31.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Nontonic
32.
When the movement of water occurs, what happens?
a)
Water will move to where the solution is
b)
Water will move to where the solute is
c)
Water doesn't move.
d)
Water can not move across the cell membrane.
33.
When a cell eats or engulfs materials outside of the cell this process is known as...
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Passive transport
d)
Diffusion
34.
When a cell decides to poop or send out materials this is known as...
a)
Exocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Passive Transport
d)
Diffusion
35.
This process best shows
a)
Facilitated diffusion
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active transport
d)
Osmosis
36.

A term that means the membrane can chooses what goes in and out.

a)

Selectively Permeable

b)

Porous

c)

Solid

d)

Non Porous

37.

Which type of transport move molecules against their concentration gradient?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Simple diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

38.

A type of vesicle transport that takes molecules into a cell

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Simple Diffusion

d)

Cellular Pump

39.

The movement of molecules through a Tunnel, without the use of energy

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

40.

The Phospholipid has a hydrophilic...

a)

Head

b)

Tail

c)

Lipid Bilayer

d)

Protein

41.
A phospholipid has 2 parts. What are they called? 
a)
Hydrophilic Head, Hydrophobic Tail 
b)
Hydrophobic Head, Hydrophilic Tail 
42.
"Water Loving"
a)
Hydrophobic
b)
Hydrophilic 
c)
Hydroelectric 
d)
Hydroloric
43.
"Water Fearing" 
a)
Hydrophobic
b)
Hydrophilic 
c)
Hydroelectric 
d)
Hydroloric
44.
___________ form the two layers of the cell membrane. 
a)
Carbohydrates 
b)
Proteins 
c)
Phospholipids 
d)
Cholesterol
45.
Something is ___________ ____________
when some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot. 
a)
Selectively (or Semi) Permeable 
b)
Totally Transparent
c)
Liquid Licorice 
d)
Heavily Patrolled 
46.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
Porous
b)
Acts like a switch
c)
Permanent
d)
Semipermeable
47.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
48.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell membrane?
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbs
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
49.
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the lipid heads located?
a)
Floating between bilayer levels
b)
Outer part of the bilayer
c)
Inner part of the bilayer
d)
Located at different parts throughout the bilayer
50.
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the lipid tails located?
a)
Inner part of the bilayer
b)
Outer part of the bilayer
c)
At the end of the bilayer
d)
Goes through each end of the bilayer
51.
How many layers is the lipid bilayer?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
52.
What does the "fluid mosaic model" mean about the cell membrane?
a)
It can dissolve into fluid.
b)
The cell is mostly made of mosaic molecules.
c)
It looks like a flexible pattern.
d)
Somebody else should name these things.
53.
Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?
a)
The Theory of Gravity
b)
The Theory of Relativity
c)
The Cell Theory
d)
The Theory of Continental Drift
54.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
55.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
56.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
57.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
58.
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things? 
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
molecule
d)
human
59.
An organism made of one cell is called
a)
unicellular organism
b)
multicellular organism
60.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
61.
Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made of cells?
a)
Rudolf Virchow
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
62.
Which is NOT part of the Cell Theory
a)
New cells are produced from existing cells
b)
All living things are composed of cells
c)
Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
d)
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function in living things
63.
Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?
a)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
b)

Robert Hooke
c)
Albert Einstein 
d)

Matthias Schleiden
64.

What is the idea that life can arise form nonliving material?

a)

biogenesis

b)

evolution

c)

spontaneous combustion

d)

spontaneous generation

65.

What is the idea that life arises from life?

a)

biogenesis

b)

spontaneous generation

c)

evolution

d)

genetics

66.

Who was the first scientist to try to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation?

a)

Redi

b)

Needham

c)

Spallanzani

d)

Pasteur

67.

What did Redi use in his experiment?

a)

Broth and flasks

b)

Meat and jars

c)

swan-neck flasks

68.

Who supported the idea of spontaneous generation and used broth in his experiments?

a)

Redi

b)

Needham

c)

Spallanzani

d)

Pasteur

69.

Who finally disproved Spontaneous Generation?

a)

Redi

b)

Needham

c)

Spallanzani

d)

Pasteur

70.
This scientist used flies and meat to determine how maggots were created.
a)
Redi
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Needham
d)
Spallanzani
71.
This scientist developed the first microscope
a)
Redi
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Needham
d)
Spallanzani
72.

Review: In Redi's experiment, what was the manipulated variable?

a)

The covering of the the container

b)

The presence of maggots

c)

The container without a covering

d)

The amount of meat in each container

73.

Review: In Redi's experiment, what was the measured variable?

a)

The covering of the the container

b)

The presence of maggots

c)

The container without a covering

d)

The amount of meat in each container

74.

Review: In Redi's experiment, what was the control group?

a)

The covering of the the container

b)

The presence of maggots

c)

The container without a covering

d)

The amount of meat in each container

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