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Intro & History of Public Health

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Early explanations of the cause of disease focused on

a)

superstition, myths, and religion

b)

superstition

c)

myths

d)

religion

2.

Which of the following was the major cause of death for the hunter-gatherers?

a)

heart disease

b)

cancer

c)

homicide

d)

starvation

3.

The agricultural revolution experienced mostly which type of health problem?

a)

disease transmission from food and animals

b)

cancer

c)

heart disease

d)

farm accidents

4.

The Hippocratic Corpus believed that disease was caused by . .

a)

imbalance of body fluids and environment

b)

evil spirits

c)

imbalance in the environment-diet and behavior

d)

imbalance of body fluids, leading to bloodletting

5.

Lack of knowledge about disease lead to the spread of the Black Plague.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What is the practice of separating people that may be sick or infected from the healthy?

a)

triage

b)

bloodletting

c)

vetting

d)

quarantine

7.

300 years prior to germ theory of disease, Fracastoro theorized disease spread through

a)

evil spirits

b)

vapors

c)

direct contact

d)

seeds

8.

Who discovered the microscope

a)

Anton van Leewenhouk

b)

Girolamo Fracastro

c)

John Graunt

d)

Robert Koch

9.

Typhus or "jail fever" was prevented primarily through

a)

vaccinations

b)

antibiotics

c)

quarantine

d)

good hygiene and sanitation

10.

Scurvy is due to a deadly deficiency in of which vitamin?

a)

C

b)

Calcium

c)

A

d)

D

11.

True or False? Doctors used leeches to bleed diseases out of patients (Bloodletting)

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The industrial revolution can be described as a paradox, meaning it was a time

a)

It was a very progressive time of history

b)

of great progress to human civilization

c)

of problems such as poor food, water sanitation and hygiene

d)

of both progress and poor implications for human civilization and our planet

13.

What was a major theme to improvements in health during the Age of Enlightenment?

a)

role of government control

b)

role of democracy, scientific discovery, and education

c)

role of war

d)

role of the church to enforce its powers

14.

A “controversial medical position” at the time to hold in 1843 about Puerperal Fever?

a)

disease is not treatable

b)

doctors contaminate patients during surgery due to poor hygiene.

c)

disease is caused by evil spirits or vapors

d)

disease is treatable through antibiotics

15.

What was John Snow's contributions to preventing cholera transmission?

a)

He proposed and tested a hypothesis between two populations.

b)

He did each of these answers.

c)

He provided evidence of his findings comparing drinking sources

d)

He experimented with an intervention (removal of the pump handle).

16.

What was Chadwick's central argument regarding the best ways to improve public health.

a)

use of quarantine

b)

need public health policy to promote sanitation of water/food

c)

more medicine

d)

more physicians

17.

Process of heating foods to about 130 degrees in order to kill off deadly microorganisms.

a)

pasteurization

b)

fluoridation

c)

vaccination

d)

chlorination

18.

What enabled accomplishments of immunization, pasteurization, chlorination, and fluoridation?

a)

public education and science

b)

democracy, public health policy, science, and public education

c)

public health policy

d)

democracy, public health policy

19.

Health is characteristic of being . . .

a)

A balance

b)

Holistic

c)

Ever-changing

d)

Each of these answers

20.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of health?

a)

Ever-changing

b)

Personal

c)

Personal and Multidimensional

d)

Perfection

21.

Which of the following is considered the most preventable health behavioral risk factor and contributes to the most premature deaths in the United States?

a)

Lack of sleep

b)

Lack of exercise

c)

Smoking

d)

Poor nutrition

22.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for which population(s) in the United States?

a)

Women

b)

Men and Women

c)

Teenagers

d)

Men

23.

Humans are living longer due mostly to . . .

a)

Medicine

b)

Public policies that protect access to food, environmental sanitation, and water

c)

Better trained physicians

d)

Medical technology

24.

Which of the following interventions were instrumental to improving public health?

a)

Fluoridation and Immunization

b)

Pasteurization and Chlorination

c)

Fluoridation, Immunization, Pasteurization, and Chlorination

25.

According to Maslow's Hierachy of Needs which needs must be satisified first before you have your self-esteem needs met?

a)

Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, and Love Needs

b)

Physiological Needs and Safety Needs

c)

Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, and Self Actualized Needs

d)

Physiological Needs and Self Actualized Needs

26.

Which of the following factors influence your health the most according to research?

a)

Environment

b)

Genetics

c)

Behavior/The Choices that You Make

d)

Chance

27.

What approximate percentage of the human brain is developed at birth?

a)

50%

b)

20%

c)

10%

d)

100%

28.

The prefrontal cortex of the brain in teens is not fully developed until their early twenties. This is the part of the brain that controls

a)

speech

b)

balance and coordination

c)

impulses/decision making

d)

emotions

29.

An example of tertiary prevention is . . .

a)

not smoking

b)

eating a diet rich in antioxidants

c)

taking long term medication for high blood pressure

d)

breast cancer screening

30.

An example of secondary prevention is . . .

a)

exercise

b)

breast cancer screening

c)

chemotherapy to treat cancer

d)

eating a diet rich in antioxidants

31.

An example of primary prevention is . . .

a)

Eating a nutrient-rich diet

b)

chemotherapy for treating cancer

c)

Taking insulin to manage diabetes

d)

testicular cancer screening

32.

Most lifelong addictions start before the age _____.

10

a)

10

b)

25

c)

30

d)

40

33.

The most ideal means to instill healthy lifelong behavior is . . .

a)

Taught at a young age

b)

Becomes a habit where there little thinking is involved ("just do it")

c)

Reinforced socially through modeling

d)

Each of these answers

34.

The behavioral risk factors to promote a health life include

a)

Nutrition, Exercise, Sleep and Genetics

b)

Stress Management, Smoking and Substance Abuse, Genetics

c)

Nutrition, Exercise, Sleep, Genetics, Maintaining a healthy weight

d)

Nutrition, Exercise, Sleep, Stress Management, Smoking /Substance Abuse, and Maintaining a Healthy Weight

35.

The school policy that offers breakfast and delays the start of the school day is based which need according to Abraham Maslow?

a)

Safety needs

b)

Physiological needs

c)

Love Needs

d)

Self-Esteem