WorksheetsMuscular System
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 43mins
Tendons connect bone to bone
True
False
Elasticity is the ability of a muscle cell to increase in length.
True
False
An aponeurosis is a broad sheet of dense connective tissue that attaches a muscle to bone or bone to muscle
True
False
Skeletal muscle cells are typically multinucleate.
True
False
During an action potential positively charged sodium ions rush out of the cell.
True
False
Muscle fatigue is primarily the result of a lack of oxygen to the muscle cells.
True
False
The thick filaments in a myofibril consist of actin
True
False
A cramp occurs when a muscle contracts spasmodically without relaxing
True
False
Cardiac muscle does not require an external stimulus to begin the contraction cycle
True
False
In isotonic contraction the muscle does not shorten
True
False
When a muscle contracts the origin is pulled toward the insertion
True
False
The orbicularis oris is a muscle of mastication
True
False
The masseter muscle inserts on the mandible
True
False
The trapezius inserts on the acromion and spine of the scapula
True
False
The serratus anterior abducts the scapula
True
False
The pectoralis major inserts at the deltoid tubercle of the humerus
True
False
The supraspinatus acts to abduct the arm
True
False
The primary extensor of the arm is the triceps brachii
True
False
The brachialis muscle acts to flex the forearm
True
False
Triceps brachii inserts of the radial tuberosity of the radius
True
False
Anabolic steroids are synthetic versions of the male hormone testosterone
True
False
For the most part muscles on the anterior side of the forearm extend the wrist
True
False
The muscle on the lateral side of the leg is the tensor fascia lata.
True
False
The hamstrings act to extend the leg
True
False
The quadriceps insert on the patella and tibial tuberosity of the tibia
True
False
Each muscle cell is wrapped in dense connective tissue called
epimysium
endomysium
perimysium
superficial fascia
The I band is
thick myofilaments only
thin myofilaments only
thick and thin myofilaments
the darker band only
The number of muscle fibers stimulated by one motor axon is
neuromuscular spindle
motor end plate
prime mover
motor unit
What chemical is released from the synaptic vesicles of a motor neuron
calcium
acetylcholine
ATP
ADP
A slow and forcefully contracting muscle with no striations is
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
longitudinal muscle
A muscle that produces single twitches that rapidly follow each other and progressively increase in height is called
tetanus
tone
treppe
isometric contraction
Muscles which stabilize the origin of the prime mover are called
antagonists
synergists
fixations
none of the above
The frontalis muscle inserts on the
skin at corner of the mouth
the eyelid
skin around the eye
ramus of mandible
The orbicularis oculi acts to
close and protude the lips
close the eyelids
close the jaw
elevate eyebrows
The ___ muscle pulls the corners of the mouth backward when laughing
buccinator
frontalis
zygomaticus
orbicularis oris
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff?
subscapularis
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres major
The insertion of the supraspinatus is
supraspinous fossa
greater tubercle of humerus
lesser tubercle of humerus
coracoid tubercle of scapula
The inserstion of the triceps brachii is
lower radius
olecranon process of ulna
distal end of humerus
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
What muscle acts to extend the vertebral column?
erector spinae
external oblique
rectus abdominis
external intercostals
What muscle originates on the iliac fossa and acts to flex the thigh?
tensor fascia lata
iliopsoas
gluteus meudius
adductor magnus
What long, narrow muscle is also referred to as the "tailor's muscle"?
rectus femoris
semiteninosus
semimembranosus
sartorius
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the quadriceps?
biceps femoris
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
The posterior group of muscles of the lower leg act to
dorsiflex the foot
invert the foot
plantarflex the foot
extend the toes
The gastrocnemius muscle inserts on the
fifth metatarsal
calcaneus
tarsal and metatarsal bones
cuneiform
twitch
double contraction followed by relaxation
triple contraction followed by stress
single contraction followed by relaxation
any number of contractions followed by relaxation
insertion
movable end
immovable end
end of a muscle fiber
away from midline
protein that stores extra groups of phosphate
creatine phosphate
multi unit smooth muscle
muscle fatigue
sarcolemma
summation
a motor neuron
a muscle contraction during latent period
increased force of contraction when a twitch occurs before the previous twitch relaxes
part of the whole
The mechanical force of contraction is generated by
shortening of the thick filaments
shortening of the thin filaments
the sliding of thin filaments past thick ones
the "accordion-like" folding of thick and thin filaments
Which method of ATP formation efficiently builds ATP concentration with use of oxygen?
direct phosphorylation
cellular respiration
stored ATP
lactic acid fermentation
Muscle fatigue is at least partially due to
loss of actin and myosin from myofibrils
a buildup of lactic acid in muscles
an overabundance of oxygen
holes in the sarcomeres
In a contracting muscle the Z lines come closer together
true
false
List the structures of a muscle from smallest to largest
myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle, muscle
fascicle, muscle, myofibril, muscle fiber
fascicle, sarcomere, muscle, muscle fiber
myofibril, muscle, fascicle, sarcomere
