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Hort 2 Landscape - Unit 5

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which procedure is used to plant bedding plants that is NOT used to plant trees and shrubs?

a)

dig hole 2-3 times width of root ball

b)

lift plants by the stems

c)

stake or guy the plants

d)

till the soil to make a loose area

2.

The MOST likely cause of plant roots not stabilizing the plant is:

a)

planting too deep

b)

planting too shallow

c)

staking or guying

d)

tilling the soil

3.

A landscape material used as a base material under pavers and to fill cracks between pavers is:

a)

fertilizer

b)

plant materials

c)

screenings/sand

d)

wire

4.

A landscape material used as a solid brick for walks and patios is:

a)

mulch

b)

pavers

c)

stakes

d)

woods

5.

A landscape material used as stone laid without mortar joints to make walls is:

a)

dry stack stone

b)

fabric webbing

c)

flagging tape

d)

plant materials

6.

A tool used to break or cut pavers is a:

a)

brick chisel

b)

garden rake

c)

garden trowel

d)

hole digger

7.

A tool used to compact soil is a:

a)

broom

b)

level

c)

mallet

d)

tamp

8.

A tool used to trim, prune, and shape shrubs is a:

a)

shear

b)

shovel

c)

spreader

d)

square

9.

After tilling the soil with a rototiller, what should the operator do NEXT?

a)

check tire pressure

b)

read the owner's manual

c)

replace gas cap

d)

shut down engine

10.

A rototiller operator has started the engine in a safe manner. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

check air cleaner

b)

locate safety words

c)

shut down engine

d)

till soil

11.

A rototiller operator has referred to the Operator's Manual. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

check air cleaner

b)

locate safety words

c)

shut down engine

d)

till soil

12.

A chain saw operator has engaged the chain brake. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

apply brake

b)

check fuel

c)

cut wood

d)

start engine

13.

A chain saw operator has checked and inspected everything and the machine is ready to use. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

apply brake

b)

cut wood

c)

put on safety gear

d)

turn off machine

14.

Which procedure for operating a chain saw is done just before starting the machine and just BEFORE turning off the machine?

a)

check chain oil

b)

disengage chain blade

c)

engage chain brake

d)

locate safety words

15.

A tractor operator has visually inspected all fluids and checked for mechanical fitness. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

lower all implements

b)

park and store the machine

c)

shut down the machine

d)

use proper safety gear

16.

A tractor operator has lowered the attachments, shut down the tractor, and put on the emergency brake. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

check air cleaner

b)

fill fuel tank

c)

locate safety words

d)

remove the key

17.

A tractor operator has referred to the Operator's Manual. What should he/she do NEXT?

a)

check air cleaner

b)

level an area

c)

locate safety words

d)

shut down the machine

18.

After the species of grass has been chosen, what is the NEXT procedure used to install turf?

a)

install the turfgrass

b)

prepare the site

c)

prepare the soil

d)

select the grass species

19.

After a lot or an athletic field has been graded, what is the NEXT procedure used to install turf?

a)

mow the grass

b)

prepare the site

c)

prepare the soil

d)

select the grass species

20.

What step in the procedure used to select a grass species should be used NEXT after determining the appearance expectations?

a)

determine maintenance issues

b)

determine the inteneded use

c)

determine the water requirements

d)

install the turf

21.

After obstacles have been removed, what is the NEXT step in the procedure used to prepare a site for turf installation?

a)

control weeds

b)

install drainage

c)

take a soil sample

d)

water the area

22.

After the site has been sprayed for weeds, what is the NEXT step in the procedure used to prepare a site for turf installation?

a)

control inescts

b)

install drainage

c)

remove obstacles

d)

water the area

23.

What is the step in the procedure used to prepare a site for turf installation that should be used BEFORE installing drainage?

a)

fertilize the area

b)

grade site

c)

remove obstacles

d)

water the area

24.

If major grading is needed on a site for turf installation, what step in the procedure should be used AFTER the desired slope or contour is made?

a)

firm the soil with a roller

b)

remove obstacles from the soil

c)

replace the topsoil

d)

shape the subsoil

25.

After Tim has obtained his soil sampling materials, what is the NEXT step in the soil sampling procedure he should use?

a)

fill and tape the sample box

b)

mix together the core samples

c)

secure tools to take the samples

d)

use sampling tools to take the samples

26.

Karl has spread part of the fertilizer over all his lawn. What is the NEXT step in the procedure?

a)

apply the rest of the fertilizer at right angles to first application

b)

determine the total pounds of fertilizer needed for the lawn area

c)

mix fertilizer into the top 6-8 inches of soil on the lawn

d)

select correct fertilizer ratio of N-P-K for the lawn area

27.

After the seeds have been sown, what is the NEXT step in the procedure used to plant grass seeds?

a)

determine seed quality and select seed

b)

ensure good soil to seed contact

c)

spread evenly over entire area

d)

take a soil sample

28.

After the soil has been raked and rolled to help the seeds make good contact with the soil, what is the NEXT step used to plant grass seed?

a)

apply wheat/straw mulch

b)

control weeds

c)

remove large rocks

d)

take soil samples

29.

After mulch has been applied, what is the NEXT step in the procedure used to plant grass seeds?

a)

determine seed quality and select seed

b)

ensure good soil to seed contact

c)

spread seed evenly over entire area

d)

water to keep top 1.5 inches moist

30.

Brett has spread part of the seeds over all his lawn. What is the NEXT step in the procedure?

a)

Apply the rest of the seeds at right angles to first application

b)

Determine the total pounds of seeds needed for the lawn area

c)

Mix seeds into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil on the lawn

d)

Select correct fertilizer ration of N-P-K for the lawn area

31.

Will has taken delivery on sod for his lawn but cannot install it until five days later. What should he do NEXT?

a)

cover sod with black plastic

b)

leave sod in the sun to keep it dry

c)

leave sod stacked or rolled

d)

unstack, unroll, and water sod

32.

What is the FIRST step in the procedure used to install turf by using sprigs?

a)

Determine best planting time and amount of sprigs needed

b)

Irrigate to maintain moisture until sprigs are established

c)

Plant sprigs with some part left above the ground level

d)

Purchase sprigs that have a certified tag

33.

Containerized plants are lifted differently than bare-rooted plants because containerized plants are lifted by their:

a)

branches

b)

pot

c)

root ball

d)

trunk

34.

Which plant type needs the MOST water added as soil is put back into the planting hole?

a)

balled and burlapped

b)

bare-rooted

c)

containerized

d)

root-bound

35.

Planting bulbs at improper depth and with the shoots not pointing up will result in:

a)

abundance of flowers

b)

lack of uniform flowers

c)

no flowers in the bed

d)

very uniform flowers

36.

What do staking and guying have in common?

a)

both should be removed after one year

b)

both should be used for all trees and shrubs

c)

both should be used for evergreen shrubs

d)

both use stakes that are parallel to the trunk

37.

Cierra has planted a small tree. What system of stabilizing should be used?

a)

anchoring

b)

guying

c)

staking

d)

tying

38.

Which is a MAJOR difference between staking and guying?

a)

guying is for large trees

b)

guying is for shrubs

c)

guying is for small trees

d)

staking is for shrubs

39.

Which procedure is used for both staking and guying?

a)

drive short stakes at 45 degree angles

b)

drive stakes in the rootball

c)

drive tall stakes parallel to the tree

d)

use flagging tape to warn of potential hazards

40.

An example of organic mulch is:

a)

brick chips

b)

crushed stone

c)

pine straw

d)

shredded tires

41.

When used as mulch, chipped bricks are classified as:

a)

inorganic

b)

natural products

c)

organic

d)

renewable resources

42.

Rico has measured the area for his pavers. What is the NEXT step he should use?

a)

add and compact fill material

b)

drive stakes at each corner

c)

set pavers in a pattern

d)

sweep screenings in cracks

43.

Katie has the corner stakes of the area to be paved connected with string. What is the NEXT step she should use?

a)

add and compact fill material

b)

cut pavers to maintain pattern

c)

use line level to show slope

d)

use measuring tape to lay out area

44.

Chelsea checked the slope of the area to be paved and found the slope to be 3%. What should she do NEXT?

a)

attach strings to corner stakes

b)

cut pavers to maintain pattern

c)

remove some soil on the high end

d)

use measuring tape to lay out area

45.

Ken has finished marking and leveling the area to install pavers. What is the NEXT step he should use?

a)

attach strings to corner stakes

b)

cut pavers to maintain pattern

c)

install borders of the project

d)

sweep screenings into cracks

46.

Erica has added and compacted soil so the pavers will be level with the border. What is the NEXT procedure she should use?

a)

attach strings to stakes

b)

cut pavers as needed

c)

set pavers on the surface

d)

sweep screenings into cracks

47.

Matt needs to install a dry stack stone in a landscape. What he do FIRST?

a)

select the right tools

b)

set borders of the project

c)

set stones to overlap

d)

sweep screenings into cracks

48.

Marquez has measured the site to install a stone wall. What should he do NEXT?

a)

add and compact fill material

b)

drive markers at each corner

c)

set stones in a pattern

d)

sweep screenings into cracks

49.

Zach has marked the wall foundation area. What step should he do NEXT?

a)

Cut stones as needed to maintain correct pattern

b)

Mark each corner stake the same distance from the ground

c)

Set stones on compacted surface maintaining selected pattern

d)

Sweep screenings or sand into cracks after setting stones

50.

Grace has the first layer of wall stones installed. What is the NEXT step in the procedure?

a)

Install second layer in an overlapping or staggering pattern

b)

Install second layer so that joints are over first layer joints

c)

Pressure wash all stones before installing

d)

Throw away stones that are not flat and smooth

51.

Jason checked the stone wall and found that it was not plumb. What should he do NEXT?

a)

move stones in or out

b)

move stones up or down

c)

take down the wall

d)

try using a different level

52.

After using the recommended procedures for all layers of a dry stack stone wall, what should the installer do NEXT?

a)

check to be certain flat side is on the back side

b)

make the layer as unlevel as possible

c)

use the prettiest stones for the top row

d)

use the roughest stones to add character