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Chapter 9 APHG

Total questions: 136

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Gender-Related Development Index is lowest in
a)
Sub-Saharan Africa
b)
Eastern Europe
c)
South America
d)
East Asia
2.
Of the following areas, the Human Development Index is highest in
a)
South Asia
b)
East Asia
c)
South America
d)
Europe
3.
Norilsk Nickel was a leading mining company in Russia in 2015. This is a form of _________. 
a)
Primary Sector
b)
Secondary Sector
c)
Tertiary Sector
d)
Quaternary Second
4.
A mining company operates in which industry sector?
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Quaternary
d)
Quinary
5.
Toyota operates in which industry sector?
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Quaternary
d)
Quinary
6.
A clothing store operates in which industry sector?
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Quaternary
d)
Tertiary
7.
A business in the food court of a shopping centre is operating in which 2 industry sectors?
a)
Primary and Quinary
b)
Secondary and Tertiary
c)
Quaternary and Secondary
d)
Tertiary and Primary
8.
Which sector has grown in the fastest in developed countries?
a)
primary
b)
secondary
c)
tertiary
9.
Shows the influence of women in a society by measuring women's income, participation in labor force, and political influence. 
a)
Human Development Index
b)
GNP
c)
Gender Empowerment Index
d)
GDP
10.
A Doctor or Lawyer would be in which economic sector?
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Qinary
11.
Another word for progress. . . This describes the wealth and well being of a country as it grows and prospers.
a)
Dependency Ratio
b)
Primary Sector
c)
GNI
d)
Development
12.
The term used for a country with high birth rates, high death rates, little economic growth, and a high population in the primary sector.
a)
MDC
b)
LDC
c)
HDI
d)
GNP
13.
The set of goals that were made by the UN in 2000 and were revisited in recent years to evaluate progress on development of LDC's in the world.
a)
HDI
b)
Millennium Development Goals
c)
Informal Economy
d)
UNHCR
14.
What is GDI
a)
A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology
b)
Compares the level of development of women with that both sexes
c)
The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period
d)
Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making
15.
A Country with an HDI of .92 is most likely what type of country 
a)
MDC
b)
LDC
c)
In between
16.
What makes up the human development index?
a)
life expectancy
b)
per capita income
c)
education level and literacy rate
d)
all of the above
17.
Whose development model consists of a 5 stage process that countries go through as they develop economically?
a)
Losch 
b)
Rostow 
c)
Wallerstein 
d)
Weber
18.
Which movement has aims to improve economic prospects for producers and laborers in LDCs?
a)
fair trade 
b)
maquiladora movement
c)
sustainability initiative
d)
World Trade Organization
19.
Since 1990, most countries have seen a decline in previous patterns of
a)
gender dynamics.
b)
gender equality.
c)
gender inequality. 
d)
innovative agricultural methods. 
20.
GE, Coca-cola, Nokia, Samsung, Pepsi, Walt-Disney represent the many 
a)
World Bank contributors.
b)
World Trade Organizations.
c)
Transnational Corporations.
d)
Fairtrade Labeling Organizations .
21.
Developing or developed 
a)
Developing 
b)
Developed 
22.
Developing or developed 
a)
Developed 
b)
Developing 
23.
Developing or Developed 
a)
Developed 
b)
Developing 
24.
Developing or Developed 
a)
Developing 
b)
Developed 
25.
Developing or Developed 
a)
Developing 
b)
Developed 
26.
Developing or Developed 
a)
Developing 
b)
Developed 
27.
Which best describes this image 
a)
Poor housing 
b)
Good housing 
28.

The more developed regions include all but which of the following?

a)

Anglo-America

b)

Eastern Europe

c)

Middle East

d)

Western Europe

29.

Compared to more developed countries, less developed countries have a higher percentage of workers in which sector of the economy?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

all of the above

30.

Western Europe is distinguished from Anglo-America by its

a)

relative lack of raw materials.

b)

greater cultural homogeneity.

c)

self-sufficiency in raw materials

d)

ability to feed itself without importing food.

31.

The major asset of the Eastern European region is

a)

agricultural productivity.

b)

development of basic industries.

c)

production of consumer goods

d)

abundant reserves of many raw materials

e)

diversified industrial manufacturing.

32.

The Middle East shows promise of becoming more developed primarily because of what characteristic?

a)

desert climate

b)

Islamic religious principles

c)

democratic reforms

d)

abundant petroleum reserves

e)

all of the above

33.

The highest level of development within Latin America is found in

a)

Central America.

b)

Caribbean islands.

c)

interior South America.

d)

southern South America.

34.

Agricultural output in South Asia each year depends primarily on the

a)

arrival of the monsoon.

b)

diffusion of miracle seeds.

c)

ratio between population and resources

d)

price of jute.

e)

price of coconut oil.

35.

Development prospects are limited in Sub-Saharan Africa because of all but which of the following?

a)

colonial legacy

b)

poor leadership

c)

lack of natural resources

d)

overworked agricultural land and declining output

36.
What is not one of the three main energy sources?
a)
Coal
b)
Petroleum
c)
Power
d)
Natural Gases
37.
What is the OPEC?
a)
Organization of Products of Environmental Commerce
b)
Operational Petroleum Economic Conservation
c)
Organization of People Exporting Coal
d)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
38.
What is not one of the disadvantages of the usage of nuclear energy?
a)
Bomb Material
b)
Limited Magnesium Reserves
c)
Potential Accidents
d)
Radioactive Waste
39.
Which one is not a type of renewable energy?
a)
Nuclear
b)
Biomass
c)
Geothermal
d)
Hydroelectric
40.
What is a supply?
a)
Things that you need to survive.
b)
School materials
c)
The quantity that consumers are willing and able to buy.
d)
Quantity of something that producers have available for sale.
41.
What is the world's largest energy demand?
a)
Coal
b)
Petroleum
c)
Wood
d)
Natural Gas
42.
What are passive solar energy systems?
a)
It captures energy without using special devices.
b)
It captures energy using special devices.
43.
What is not one of the three main types of consumption in the U.S.?
a)
Business
b)
Transporation
c)
Homes
d)
Communication
44.
What countries use the most amount of energy supply?
a)
China and India
b)
The United States and China
c)
Russia and the United States
d)
Russia and China
45.
What is a potential reserve?
a)
The supply in deposits that are undiscovered but thought to exist.
b)
The supply in deposits that are known to be existent.
46.
____ supplies the world with low-cost labor and is the world's largest consumer market.
a)
China
b)
Japan
c)
USA
d)
Russia
47.

Improvements in ______ meant factories could attract workers from greater distances, import bulk raw materials more easily, and ship finished goods to a larger number of consumers.

a)

transportation systems

b)

government systems

c)

education of workers

d)

environmental safeguards

48.

Which of the following regions is NOT an established industrial region?

a)

South Asia

b)

East Asia

c)

North America

d)

Europe

49.
Which natural resource was most important to the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Coal
b)
Natural Gas
c)
Water
d)
Arable Soil
50.
All of the following are considered site factors EXCEPT
a)
land costs
b)
labor costs
c)
capital/start-up costs
d)
transportation costs
51.
The production of potato chips is a ________ industry, since potatoes and salt are heavier in their raw state than the finished bag of potato chips.
a)
bulk-reducing
b)
bulk-gaining
52.
The shipment of parts and materials to the factory exactly when they are needed... reduces waste and increases manufacturing profits.
a)
just-in-time delivery
b)
right now delivery
c)
on-demand delivery
d)
gotta have it delivery
53.
Companies that operate factories in countries other than the one in which they are headquartered are called ___
a)
transnational companies
b)
global companies
c)
trading bloc companies
d)
EU companies
54.

Which of the following is NOT a reason energy is important to development?

a)

Developed Countries use a large amount of energy to produce food, run factories, and provide transportation for people and goods

b)

Developing countries have a growing demand for access to energy sources to improve levels of development in their countries

c)

LDCs Countries can achieve a higher level of development if they rely only on nonrenewable energy sources

55.

Proven reserves of Oil and Natural gas in the US are located in

a)

Mountainous regions of the Appalachian and Rockies

b)

Southeast US

c)

Gulf of Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Appalachian Mountains

d)

Along the US/Canada border. That's why the divide of the US and Canad is at the 49th parallel

56.

5/6 of the world's energy needs are supplied by what resources?

a)

Solar enery, hydroelectric energy, petroleum

b)

Coal, Hydroelectricity, and petroleum

c)

Coal, Petroleum, and Natural Gas

d)

Solar energy, wind energy, and natural gas

57.

What is true about the supply and demand of fossil fuels?

a)

The heaviest consumers of fossil fuels are in developed countries, but most reserves are found in developing countries

b)

North America and Western Europe control the largest amount of fossil fuel supply, while China has the highest demand for energy

c)

Southeast Asia has the fastest growing demand for energy resources, but supplying the region is difficult due to it's geographic proximity to highest producing nations

d)

Geologists are not concerned about the supply of energy sources because of the growing renewable energy sector

58.

The leading consumer of energy in the world is...

a)

The United States

b)

China

c)

Russia

d)

United Arab Emirates

59.

The Developing countries that possess a substantial amount of petroleum reserves created an economic and political alliance known as

a)

OPEC

b)

NAFTA

c)

ANZUS

d)

CPTO

60.

This from of energy is non-renewable and creating by splitting uranium atoms, but can create a large amount of energy for electricity from a small amount of material

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Nuclear

d)

Natural Gas

61.

Which of the following in NOT a concern for the use of Nuclear Enery

a)

Potential accidents and Radioactive wastes

b)

Limited Uranium Reserves

c)

High Cost of establishment and production in nuclear power plants

d)

Risk of OPEC nations going bankrupt due to competition

62.

What is the leading source of renewable energy for sustainable development?

a)

Wind Energy

b)

Solar Energy

c)

Hydroelectric Energy

d)

Geothermal energy

63.

The renewable energy source with the greatest amount of potential for sustainable development with the lowest environmental impact, especially in LDC's is

a)

Wind Energy

b)

Solar enery

c)

Geothermal Energy

d)

Hydroelectric Energy

64.

The UN has found that MDC's are the only places in the world where there is no gender inequality

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Gender inequality, especially in LDC's, can lead to

a)

Limited education, limited empowerment, low labor force participation, high birth rates, and high teen pregnancy rates among women

b)

Small gaps in income between men and women and equal participation in the labor force.

c)

More college degrees for women than for men, with women gaining preferential treatment to top high schools and universities because governments of LDC's are trying to close the inequality gap between men and women.

d)

Thanks to Hollywood activists, the GII's of LDC's are non-existent and they are the first in the world to achieve full equality

66.

What indicators are used to measure Gender Inequality

a)

Environmental activism, executive job titles, and livable wages

b)

Access to lines of credit from banks, right to vote, and right to obtain a license

c)

Empowerment, labor force, and reproductive health.

d)

Higher admission into top universities than men, head-of-household status, higher percentage of legislative positions.

67.

All of the following are true of the Gender Inequality Index since 1990 EXCEPT

a)

Increased GII in East Asian Countries

b)

Lower global GII

c)

The Greatest improvements of GII in Southwest Asia and North Africa

d)

An increase in GII in the United States

68.

Gender inequality can adversely affect....

a)

Oil Production

b)

Transportation

c)

Birth Rates

d)

The Environment

69.

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of standards of living?

a)

Literacy rate

b)

Population age distribution

c)

Infant mortality

d)

Cultural heritage

70.

Which of the following includes mostly developing nations?

a)

Sub-Saharan countries

b)

Europe

c)

North America

d)

Scandinavian countries

71.

The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given time period is called —


a)

Standard of living

b)

Per capita

c)

Gross private domestic income

d)

Gross domestic product

72.

Level of education, skilled and unskilled laborers, and entrepreneurial and managerial abilities are considered —


a)

political resources

b)

physical resources

c)

human resources

d)

capital resources

73.

Which of the following is an indicator of economic development?

a)

High illiteracy

b)

Unskilled labor force

c)

Gross domestic product per capita

d)

Under developed tertiary sectors

74.

The greater the country’s level of economic development, the —

a)

higher the quality of life

b)

higher the agricultural labor force

c)

lower the cost of living

d)

lower the urban population

75.


Which country would most likely be represented by the information in the table?

a)

France

b)

Australia

c)

Ethiopia

d)

Japan

76.

There are a number of indicators concerning the economic development of a nation. Which of the following is NOT considered to be such an indicator?

a)

dispersion of urban/rural population

b)

religious freedoms

c)

educational opportunities

d)

environmental controls

77.

When measuring the standard of living of a nation, which of the following would NOT be considered an important factor?

a)

birth rate and infant mortality

b)

literacy rate

c)

population age distribution

d)

size of the fishing industry

78.

Why might birthrates in developing nations tend to be higher than those in developed nations?

a)

Birth control is more available in

developing nations.

b)

Large families are needed for subsistence

farming.

c)

More child-care assistance is available in

developing nations.

d)

Military concerns dictate the need for

larger populations.

79.

Most people in developing nations earn their living by —

a)

farming.

b)

hunting and fishing.

c)

working in manufacturing

industries.

d)

working in service industries.

80.

Which of the following is a true statement about the economic development of nations?

a)

Resources and technology influence the economic development and quality of life of nations.

b)

Although important, the economic development of nations has little effect on the quality of life of its people.

c)

Modern technology is so widespread today that most people around the world have an acceptable quality of life.

d)

All but a few countries are developed

nations today.

81.

Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a developing country?

a)

Low unemployment rate

b)

Increased access to natural resources

c)

High infant mortality rate

d)

High literacy rate

e)

High GDP

82.

Which factor is most directly related to the level of economic development of a country?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Climate

c)

Language

d)

Religion

83.

Which factor is most responsible for increasing life expectancy in many less industrialized nations?

a)

Declining birth rates

b)

Availability of health insurance

c)

Access to primary education

d)

Improved health care programs

84.
Is this country developed or developing: Brazil
a)
developed
b)
developing
85.
Is this country developed or developing Madagascar
a)
developed
b)
developing
86.
Is this country developed or developing Brazil
a)
developed
b)
developing
87.
Is this country developed or developing?Cuba
a)
developed
b)
developing
88.
Is this country developed or developing
Russia
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
89.
Is this country developed or developing :Australia
a)
developed
b)
developing
90.
Is this country developed or developing :Mexico
a)
developed
b)
developing
91.
Is this country developed or developing

India
a)
developing
b)
developed
92.
Is this country developed or developing
Sicily
a)
developing
b)
developed
93.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
94.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
95.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
96.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
97.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
98.
Developed or developing?
a)
Developed
b)
Developing
99.
High levels of technology, not just computers
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
100.
more work done per person because machines can do those jobs
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
101.
some to no technology, agriculture and industry are labor intensive, not as productive
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
102.
coal, wood and dry dung used as fuel, not as efficient as fossil fuels
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
103.
dependent on fossil fuels, high energy consumption
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
104.
lower productivity, many agriculture and manufacturing jobs, less safety laws
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
105.
economy is not very diverse, example--middle eastern countries have a lot of oil but that is the majority of their GDP
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
106.
higher salaries, many different choices in jobs, safer jobs, service sector, GDP high
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
107.
birth rates and fertility rates are low, usually around 2 children born per woman, population is either stable or shrinking
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
108.
birth rates and fertility rates are high, large family size
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
109.
family size low, means more money and resources per kid
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
110.
family size high, means less money and resources per kid
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country 
c)
Neither
111.
Which type of industry?
An industry that deals with the production of products such as minerals that are minded or quarried, or an agricultural product that is harvested in its raw state.
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
112.
Which type of industry?
An industry that deals with manufacturing or construction. Examples: food manufacturing, car manufacturing, etc. 
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
113.
Which type of industry?
An industry that provides services more than goods. Examples: Nurse, teacher, doctor
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
114.
Which type of industry?
A highly specialized knowledge-based technological and support services. Examples: Accountant, University Professor
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
115.
Which Escape Route is being described?Government works with private company to produce product. Government puts a large tariff on that imports of that product to encourage domestic sales.
a)
Nationalize
b)
Import Subsititution
c)
Specialization
116.
Which Escape Route is being described?Government takes over a particular industry and tries to become more competitive globally.
a)
Nationalize
b)
Import Subsititution
c)
Specialization
117.
Which Escape Route is being described?Focus on a few commodities that can become efficient enough to complete globally. Example: China and manufacturing or India and computer programming 
a)
Nationalize
b)
Import Subsititution
c)
Specialization
118.
According to Wallerstein's World Systems Theory, which is redistributed from the periphery to the core?
a)
Cotton
b)
Wealth
c)
Cloths
d)
Machinery 
119.
Low infant mortality rate
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
120.
Poor
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
121.
Not many hospitals
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
122.
Low Unemployment
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
123.
High death rate
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
124.
Poor sanitation
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
125.
High birth rate
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
126.
High life expectancy
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
127.
Widely available health care
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
128.
Mandatory school
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
129.
Few doctors
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
130.
Schooling not available to all citizens of country
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
131.
High Unemployment
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
132.
High literacy rates
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
133.
Limited infrastructure
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
134.
Water and sanitation systems
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
135.
Strong, maintained infrastructure
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one
136.
Strong anti-pollution laws & enforcement
a)
Developed Country
b)
Developing Country
c)
Neither one