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WorksheetsScience 8 Midterm Study Guide
Total questions: 161
Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins
How long after a NEW Moon will a FULL Moon occur?
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
about 1 month
How long after a NEW Moon will another NEW Moon occur?
1 week
2 weeks
3 weeks
about 1 month
How are the particles organized in a SOLID?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
How are the particles organized in a LIQUID?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
How are the particles organized in a GAS?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
A SOLID'S volume is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
A SOLID'S shape is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
A LIQUID'S shape is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
A LIQUID'S volume is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
A GAS'S volume is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
A GAS'S shape is:
defined (does not change with container)
determined by the container it is in
Condensation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a liquid
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Evaporation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a liquid
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Sublimation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Deposition is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas into a solid
To be matter, a substance needs:
to be made of atoms
to have mass
to have volume
to have a defined shape
What is an element?
two chemically joined substances
molecules that have broken down
unique type of atom
19 represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
"K" represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
39.098 represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
"Potassium" represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
The atomic number of an element:
is unique to each element
defines the number of neutrons
defines the number of protons
can change depending on the state of the element
Protons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
Neutrons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
Electrons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
The shaded area in the periodic table above indicates:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
The elements that are uncolored (white) in the periodic table above are:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
The gray shaded elements in the periodic table above are:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
Atoms are made of:
cells
mostly empty space
molecules
subatomic particles
In the chemical reaction above the large "2"s represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the small "2"s and "4" represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the CH4 and 2O2 represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the 2H2O and CO2 represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
An example of a characteristic property is:
color
shape
mass
density
Why is volume NOT a characteristic property?
it is not always possible to measure volume
it is not unique to a substance so cannot be used to identify it
gases don't have volume
Natural means:
made in nature
made by humankind by a chemical change
Synthetic means:
made in nature
made by humankind by a chemical change
Examples are diamonds (C) and Uranium (U)
elements
mixtures
compounds
These are found on the Periodic Table.
elements
mixtures
compounds
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by ordinary chemical means is called —
molecule
mixture
element
compound
What is an example of a mixture?
Table salt
Salt water
Oxygen
Air
made up of?
What makes elements and compounds different from mixtures? Elements & compounds-
have a constant composition (pure substances)
are made of gases
Will not change when heated
conduct electric current
What is the relationship between molecules and atoms?
Molecules are combinations of two or more atoms.
Molecules are the parts that make up atoms
Molecules are the gaseous parts of atoms
Molecules are atoms that have a positive charge
Mixtures are different than pure substances because mixtures-
have lower boiling points
can be separated physically
are less dense than pure substances
contain only one type of atom
Beatriz wants to make a mixture out of her bowl of blueberries. Which of the following would turn her bowl of blueberries into a mixture?
adding more blueberries to the bowl
adding raspberries to the bowl
cutting up the blueberries
mashing the blueberries
Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas, CO2. Carbon dioxide gas is
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a solution made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a compound of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a mixture of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Na2CO3
Is glass breaking a chemical or physical change?
chemical
physical
Is a a rusting bicycle a chemical or physical change?
cheical
physical
What kind of change occurs if matter changes in amount, size, or shape?
substance change
chemical change
physical change
elemental change
When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride, sodium chloride is the:
Originator
Reactant
Product
Produce
4 grams of hydrogen and 32 grams of oxygen will combine to form:
36 grams of water
28 grams of hydroxide
32 grams of oxygen
36 grams of deuterium
In a chemical reaction, 4 grams of sodium must combine with how many grams of chlorine to produce 10 grams of table salt?
4 grams
6 grams
8 grams
10 grams
Which of the following would provide the evidence that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction?
Based on the Law of Conservation of Matter, describe the relationship between the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products.
The mass of the products is always greater than the mass of the reactants.
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.
Which picture below would correctly demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Matter if this picture is the reactants?
In this chemical equation , the 2 in front of the 2O2 and the 2 in front of the 2H2O are called the...
Products
Reactants
Coefficient
Subscript
In this chemical equation ,the small numbers dropped down below the letters like the 4 in CH4 are known as the
Products
Reactants
Coefficient
Subscript
If you have 15 grams of Baking Soda and 20 grams of Vinegar as products, what would you expect the mass of your reactants to be?
15 grams
20 grams
5 grams
35 grams
How many Carbons are on EACH side of the chemical reaction?
1
3
4
5
There are 4 hydrogens in the products of the equation. How many hydrogens would you expect in the reactants?
1
3
4
5
Digestion in which foods are physically broken down into smaller pieces is ______________
Chemical
Mechanical
Digestion in which chemicals produced by the body break food into smaller chemical building blocks.
Mechanical
Chemical
What is the main purpose of the digestive system ?
to protect your organs
to provide you with nutrients and energy
to pump blood and transport oxygen through your boby
to control breathing
