WorksheetsEndocrine Unit 8
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
T/F: Aldosterone is the most important mineralocorticoid.
True
False
T/F: Hormone is Greek for for "to arouse activity".
True
False
T/F: Cortisol evokes gluconeogenesis.
True
False
T/F: The placenta is a structure temporarily formed in the uterus of pregnant males.
True
False
T/F: The ovaries produce testosterone.
True
False
T/F: Amino-acid based molecules include steroids and prostaglandins.
True
False
T/F: The thymus is made up of two lobes, connected by a central mass known as the isthmus.
True
False
T/F: Testosterone is responsible for sex drive in both men and women.
True
False
T/F: The functions of the endocrine system include: being made up of glands that produce and secrete chemical messengers, maintains homeostasis, responds to stress and injury, and regulates growth, metabolism, and sexual development.
True
False
T/F: The hypothalamus is connected the to the thymus.
True
False
T/F: Osteoclasts are responsible for the break down of bones.
True
False
This gland is located at the base of the throat, inferior to the Adam's apple.
Pineal gland
Thymus
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Thyroid gland
What is NOT a mechanism of hormone action?
activation and inactivation of enzymes
stimulation of mitosis
promote excretory activity
changes in plasma membrane permeability
synthesis of proteins or certain regulatory molecules
This hormone works with estrogen and progesterone in preparing the breast for milk production and can be found within the placenta.
relaxin
human placental lactogen (hPL)
oxytocin
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Human prolactin progesterone (hPP)
The thymus produces what two hormone products?
thymosins and prolactin
thymopoietins and t lymphocytes
thymosins and t lymphocytes
thymopoeitins and thymosins
An increase of melatonin occurs when:
lights are on
lights are off
there is daylight
there is moonlight
no muscle stimulation
Calcitonin is responsible for:
lowering blood calcium levels
raising blood calcium levels
lowering blood sodium levels
raising blood sodium levels
lowering blood calcium levels and raising blood sodium levels
Secretes melatonin:
pancreas
anterior pituitary
thymus
pineal gland
hypothalamus
Dwarfism is brought on by:
hypersecretion of GH
hypersecretion of LH
hyposecretion of GH
hyposecretion of LH
hypersecretion of FSH
What is NOT a hormone released by the anterior pituitary?
Luteinizing hormone
prolactin
adrenocorticotropic hormone
antidiuretic hormone
growth hormone
The scientific study of hormones and endocrine organs
endocrinology
exocrinology
endopathalogy
endocrinology and exocrinology
exocrinology and endopathalogy
The hormone's release is inhibited by alcohol, causing copious urine output.
LH
FSH
ADH
TSH
None of the above
Endocrine gland that is made up of a center medulla and bordering cortex.
pancreas
adrenal gland
liver
gall bladder
placenta
What kind of hormone can diffuse into the cell easily, without binding to a receptor to affect its target cell?
monoamines
steroids
peptides
amino-acid molecules
none of the given
What type of bone cell is responsible for breaking down bone, in order for calcium resorption in the blood to occur?
osteoclasts
osteocytes
osteoblasts
osteogenesis
osteonocytes
This hormone is released from the stomach and stimulates the stomach to release hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Secretin
Gastrin
Leptin
Resistin
Thyroid Hormone
Hormone that plays a role in sexual arousal and satisfaction in males and nonlactating females.
relaxin
oxytocin
estrogen
testosterone
norepinephrine
Which endocrine gland stimulus is described: changing blood levels of certain ions and nutrients to stimulate hormone response.
humoral
hormonal
neural
enzyme
Which endocrine gland stimulus is described: endocrine organs activated by other hormones
humoral
hormonal
neural
enzyme
Which endocrine gland stimulus is described: occurs when nerve fibers stimulate hormone release.
hormonal
enzyme
humoral
neural
This gland has two lobes, an anterior and posterior, found hanging from the surface of the hypothalamus.
Adrenal Gland
Pituitary Gland
Pacreatic Gland
Sex Gland
Thyroid Gland
Hyposecretion of insulin causes:
diabetes mellitus
gigantism
hypoglycemia
sterility
dwarfism
What pancreatic islet cell produces insulin?
alpha islets
beta islets
omega islets
mini islets
acinar islets
What is the antagonist of PTH?
clacitonin
glycogen
ADH
growth hormone
none of the given
Testosterone is a kind of:
steroid
growth hormone
progestin
cancer
androgen
How many types of hormones are there+
two
three
four
fifty
seven
What is the scientific name for "adrenaline"?
endorphin
epinephrine
endocrine
exocrine
adrenocorticothyroid hormone
What does TSH stand for?
thyroid stimulating hormone
thyroid simulation hormone
testosterone stimulating hormone
testicular simulation hormone
none of the given
Glucagon allows for what organ to release stored sugar in the blood?
pancreas
liver
kidneys
skin
small intestine
Sex glands are known as:
testes
ovaries
gonads
neuroendocrine glands
The adrenal cortex synthesizes and releases which kind of hormones?
Gonadocorticoids
mineralocorticoids
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
all of the above
Located on the posterior side of the thyroid, this endocrine gland produces a hormone that regulates calcium homeostasis in the blood.
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
thymus glans
pineal gland
ovarian gland
Which of the following is NOT a category of endocrine gland stimulus?
humoral
hormonal
neural
enzyme
all are correct
Which of the following is NOT an effect of epinephrine?
increased heart rate
increased breathing rate
increased muscle strength
decrease in neural stimulation
all of the give are correct
This hormone is produced in the pancreas and helps regulate blood sugar levels.
insulin
glucagon
calcitonin
glycogen
insulin and glucagon
What is NOT a job of the thyroid?
regulate growth of long bones
regulate the release of sex hormones
regulate the uptake of calcium in the blood
regulate the solute levels in the blood
all are correct
produces hormones that promote development of the female secondary sexual characteristics
hypothalamus
ovaries
testes
adrenal glands
pituitary gland
Storehouse for the hormones produced by the hypothalamus of the brain.
posterior pituitary gland
ovaries
testes
adrenal glands
thymus
Produces hormones that direct the secondary male sex characteristics.
testes
ovaries
adrenal glands
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
Produces hormones and responsible for responding to stress.
adrenal glands
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
thymus
testes
Produce mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and gonadocorticoids.
posterior pituitary gland
anterior pituitary gland
ovaries
testes
adrenal glands
Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland?
pituitary gland
stomach
adrenal gland
thymus
placenta
What gland is labeled C?
Adrenal gland
ovaries
testes
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
What gland is labeled E?
ovaries
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
testes
What gland is labeled B?
pituitary gland
hypothalamus
adrenal gland
ovaries
testes
"tropic" means:
to turn in
to submit
to turn on
to gather
to reproduce
In men, this hormone stimulates testosterone production
luteinizing hormone
antidiuretic hormone
estrogen
prolactin
adrenocorticotropic hormone
Osmoreceptors in the blood help this hormone to know whether to be secreted or activated.
ADH
ACTH
LH
FSH
TSH
