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Anatomy - 3rd 9 Weeks Review (Ch 9-12)

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Endocrine system is composed of what?

a)

a group of organs and glands that produce hormones.

b)

hormones

c)

organs

d)

glands

2.
Which of the following glands produces estrogen?
a)
Pineal
b)
Pituitary
c)
Ovary
d)
Adrenal
3.
Robbie is 24 years old, four feet tall, has short arms, and normal mental development. He has:
a)
Diabetes insipidus
b)
Acromegaly
c)
Dwarfism
d)
Hypothyroidism
4.
This central nervous system structure helps regulate the pituitary, and even secretes some hormones of it’s own:
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Thyroid
c)
Hypothalamus 
d)
Atria of the heart 
5.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Endocrine System? 
a)
Maintain homeostasis
b)
Regulate overall metabolism
c)
Support, protect, store, and transport substances in the body
d)
Stimulate and facilitate reproductive processes 
6.
Which hormone does the pancreas secrete in response to a DROP in blood glucose levels? 
a)
Insulin 
b)
Trypsin
c)
Glucagon
d)
Adrenalin 
7.

Which gland secrets hormones that control blood sugar levels as well as many processes of digestion?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Testes

c)

Thyroid

d)

Pancreas

8.

What is the function of the Pineal Gland?

a)

It releases a steady amount of hormones into the bloodstream to help regulate many body functions.

b)

It produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily function.

c)

It produces hormones that help the body control blood sugar, burn protein and fat.

d)

It produces melatonin which helps maintain circadian rhythm and regulate reproductive hormones.

9.

What is the function of the Testis?

a)

It produces gametes, or sperm, and they secrete hormones, primarily testosterone

b)

It produces oocytes (eggs) for fertilisation and they produce the reproductive hormones, oestrogen and progesterone

c)

It produces melatonin, which helps maintain circadian rhythm and regulate reproductive hormones

d)

It produces critical hormones, which are chemical substances that control various bodily functions

10.

Which structure within the brain controls the pituitary gland?

a)

the pineal gland

b)

thymus gland

c)

thyroid gland

d)

hypothalamus

11.

Which hormone regulates water balance by reducing the amount of water leaving the body

a)

aldosterone

b)

antidiuretic hormone

c)

growth hormone

d)

thyroxine

12.

Benji loves to go bungee jumping. He says it gives him an adrenaline high. After jumping, his heart rate, blood pressure, and breath rate all increase. This is due to the increased activity of which hormone/neurotransmitter?

a)

Cortisol

b)

Parathyroid Hormone

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

13.

This hormone maintains circadian rhythms and is most active during sleep

a)

melanin

b)

melatonin

c)

Thymic factor hormone

d)

Thyroid stimulating hormone

14.

Produces female sex characteristics

a)

thymus

b)

ovaries

c)

thyroid

d)

testes

15.

What is a hormone?

a)

a chemical messenger

b)

a blood cell

c)

a nerve cell

d)

a skeletal cell

16.
What blood type has anti-A antibodies?
a)
Type A
b)
Type B
c)
Type AB
d)
Type O
17.
Which is NOT a formed element in blood?
a)
leukocyte
b)
thrombocyte
c)
plasma
d)
erythrocyte
18.
The scientific name of a white blood cell
a)
thrombocyte
b)
erythrocyte
c)
leukocyte
d)
osteocyte
19.
The scientific name of a red blood cell
a)
erythrocyte
b)
leukocyte
c)
thrombocyte
d)
plasmocyte
20.

Platelets are a part of blood that help in the:

a)

formation of hemoglobin

b)

formation of a clot

c)

release of anitbodies

d)

absorption of amino acids

21.

Which blood cells are the most numerous?

a)

RBC

b)

WBC

c)

platelets

d)

Leucocyte

22.
Which leukocyte produces antibodies?
a)
lymphocytes
b)
monocytes
c)
eosinophils
d)
basophils
23.
A person with B- blood could receive...
a)
B+ blood
b)
AB- blood
c)
O- blood
d)
A+ blood
24.
Which blood type is the UNIVERSAL DONOR?
a)
O+
b)
O-
c)
AB+
d)
AB-
25.
Which blood type is the universal recipient?
a)
AB+ 
b)
AB-
c)
O+
d)
O-
26.

The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

aggluntates

d)

Rh factors

27.
Special proteins produced by the body to attack foreign invaders.
a)
antibodies
b)
antigen
28.

Which of the following have thicker walls and contract?

a)

Veins

b)

Venules

c)

Capillaries

d)

Arteries

29.

Which of the following is the largest artery in the body?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary artery

30.

Which of the following acts as the pacemaker of the heart?

a)

A-V node

b)

S-A node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje fibers

31.

Which of the following is the middle layer of the heart?

a)

Tunica externa

b)

Myocardium

c)

Tunica media

d)

Tunica intima

e)

Pericardium

32.

Which of the following is the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

Bicuspid

b)

Aortic

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Pulmonary

33.

Which of the following is the valve between the right ventricle and the lung?

a)

Bicuspid

b)

Aortic

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Pulmonary

34.

Which of the following is high blood pressure?

a)

Brachycardia

b)

Hypotension

c)

Hypertension

d)

Tachycardia

35.
Compare and contrast arteries, veins, and capillaries
a)
towards the heart (Veins), AWAY(Artery), exchange of O2./union to vein (Capillary)
b)
Arteries toward heart,veins away from heart, Capillaries point of exchange of O2./union to vein 
36.
How many chambers are there and what are they?
a)
venules, 4
b)
arterioles, 4
c)
ventricles and atriums, 4
d)
capillaries, 4
37.
Where does the blood enter?
a)
the vena cavas (superior and inferior)
b)
pulmonary valve
c)
tricuspid valve
d)
aorta
38.

The three main layers of the heart are:

a)

epicardium, endocardium, myocardiom

b)

epicardiume, endocardium, myocardiume

c)

apicardiome, endocardiume, myocardium

d)

epicardium, endocardium, myocardium

39.

Cell that develops immunocompetence in the bone marrow.

a)

Memory cell

b)

Regulatory T cell

c)

Antigen-presenting cell (APC)

d)

Helper T cell

e)

B cell

40.

Mucous membranes are the ___________ of defense.

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

41.

Inflammation is the ___________ of defense.

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

42.

T cells are the ___________ of defense.

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

43.

Fever is the ___________ of defense.

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

44.

Which of these are the lymph ducts?

a)

Item A

b)

Item B

c)

Item C

d)

Item D

e)

Item E

45.

Which of these are the blood capillaries?

a)

Item A

b)

Item B

c)

Item C

d)

Item D

e)

Item E

46.

Which of these is the lymph node?

a)

Item A

b)

Item B

c)

Item C

d)

Item D

e)

Item E

47.

Which of these are the lymph capillaries?

a)

Item A

b)

Item B

c)

Item C

d)

Item D

e)

Item E

48.

A patient gets a vaccine for influenza that causes her to develop antibodies against the flu. What type of immunity is this?

a)

Naturally acquired active immunity

b)

Artificially acquired active immunity

c)

Naturally acquired passive immunity

d)

Artificially acquired passive immunity

49.

A newborn has antibodies from the mother that had been acquired through the umbilical cord that last several months. What type of immunity is this?

a)

Naturally acquired active immunity

b)

Artificially acquired active immunity

c)

Naturally acquired passive immunity

d)

Artificially acquired passive immunity

50.

A teacher gets strep throat and develops antibodies to the infection. What type of immunity is this?

a)

Naturally acquired active immunity

b)

Artificially acquired active immunity

c)

Naturally acquired passive immunity

d)

Artificially acquired passive immunity

51.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four most common indicators of the inflammatory response?

a)

Heat

b)

Redness

c)

Swelling

d)

Pain

e)

Chills

52.

NK cells initiate programmed cell death in certain cells. This programmed cell death is called______.

a)

Leukocytosis

b)

Lymphoedema

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Cytosis

53.

The macrophages of the aggregated lymphatic follicles found in the walls of the small intestine destroy bacteria and prevent the bacteria from infecting and penetrating the walls of the intestine. These aggregated follicles are also known as ____.

a)

Peyer's patches

b)

chyme

c)

chyle

d)

interstitial fluid

54.

Immunity that can be acquired naturally, such as when we are exposed to a bacterial or viral infection, or that can be acquired artificially, such as when we receive a vaccine, is known as ____.

a)

antigen presentation

b)

passive immunity

c)

active immunity

d)

congenital immunity

55.

The main collecting duct of the lymphatic system is the left lymphatic duct, also known as the ____.

a)

jugular trunk

b)

thoracic duct

c)

subclavian artery

d)

trabeculae

56.
The Spleen
a)
removes worn out blood cells from circulation
b)
is avascular
c)
is located in the RUQ
d)
secreted splenic hormones that control the entire lymphoid system
57.
Lymph is
a)
pumped byt the left heart into the sytemic circulation
b)
formed when fluid is filtered across the subclavian veins into the tissue spaces
c)
formed from tissue fluid
d)
red, like blood
58.
Redness, heat, swelling and pain are indicative of
a)
Hypersensitivity reaction
b)
Inflamation
c)
Anaphylaxis
d)
Autoimmune Disease
59.
A vaccine
a)
is a gamma globulin
b)
conveys active immunity
c)
contains antibodies
d)
is the same as an antitoxin
60.
What is the term that refers to the use of dead or attenuated pathogens to stimulate antibody production?
a)
Immunotolerance
b)
Autoimmunity
c)
Inflammation
d)
Immunizations
61.

Cell that may exist in the body for years and enable a quick response to subsequent meetings with the same antigen.

a)

Memory cell

b)

Regulatory T cell

c)

Antigen-presenting cell (APC)

d)

Helper T cell

e)

Plasma cell

62.
Where are lymph nodes concentrated?
a)
ear
b)
wrist
c)
armpit
d)
ankle
63.

What does lymph fluid contain?

a)

Water

b)

Protein

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

all of the above

64.

Which of the following is a function of the lymph nodes?

a)

filter harmful substances from the tissues

b)

destroys old red blood cells

c)

both are correct

d)

none of the above

65.

Stomach gastric juice is one of the mechanical defenses of the immune system?

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Which of the following is the most widespread immunosuppressive disease?

a)

HIV

b)

Hepatitis C

c)

AIDS

d)

Hepatitis B

67.

Lymphatic circulation is made up of: (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

Lymph vessels

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Lymph nodes

d)

Thymus, tonsils, and spleen

e)

Antibodies

68.

What are the distinct masses in the throat called that are lymphatic tissue?

a)

Tonsils

b)

Spleen

c)

Thymus

69.
Which of the following cells are responsible for fighting diseases? 
a)
White Blood Cells
b)
Red Blood Cells
70.
What do lymphatic vessels have that keep lymph flowing in only one direction?
a)
one way valves
b)
peristalsis
c)
smooth muscle
d)
pressure from contraction of the heart

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