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Flood Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________________ has had the highest annual average fatality rate of all hazardous weather types in the United States over the last 30 years.

a)

Drought/Heat

b)

Tornadoes

c)

Floods

d)

Hurricanes

2.

What plays a major role in flooding.

a)

Geography

b)

The season

c)

air temperature

d)

population

3.

Which of the following areas experience flooding?

a)

Deserts

b)

Farms

c)

Cities

d)

all the above

4.

What Flood prone area in the US is mostly topography induced?

a)

Major river systems

b)

Northern Rivers

c)

Desert Southwest

d)

Mountainous Regions

5.

What flood prone area in the US has a tendency from t-storms must runoff as it can't be absorbed into the soil very quickly.

a)

Major River Systems

b)

Coastal Flooding

c)

Northern Rivers

d)

Desert Southwest

6.

This flood prone area has a tendency for hurricanes and gulf lows.

a)

Coastal

b)

Desert Southwest

c)

MountainRegions

d)

Northern Rivers

7.

This flood prone area has a tendency for ice jams in the Spring.

a)

Coastal

b)

Major River Systems

c)

Northern Rivers

d)

Mountainous Regions

8.

This flood prone area in the US has large, flat flood plains.

a)

Northern Rivers

b)

Mountainous Regions

c)

Major River Systems

d)

Coastal flooding

9.

What month does coastal flooding typically occur?

a)

Jan.

b)

July

c)

Feb.

d)

March

10.

Coverage of Coastal flooding usually

a)

contained to small areas

b)

lasts for a couple of hours or a day.

c)

covers the entire half of the US

d)

can cover large regions like the size of a large state.

11.

The duration of coastal floods can last

a)

minutes

b)

several weeks

c)

years

d)

a day

12.

What is the most costly flood?

a)

widespread

b)

coastal

c)

flash floods

13.

What is the most deadliest type of flooding?

a)

Coastal

b)

Flash floods

c)

Widespread

14.

These floods develop slowly

a)

coastal

b)

flash floods

c)

widespread

15.

This type of flooding primarily affects coastal property

a)

Coastal

b)

Widespread

c)

Flash flooding

16.

How many inches of water does it take to wash a truck away?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

12

d)

24

17.

How many inches of water does it take to wash you away?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

12

d)

20

18.

Flooding occurs in every state across the US

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Flooding is one of the most deadly weather phenomena.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

It takes 5 feet of water to wash away a full size vehicle.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of the following regions is most prone to coastal flooding?

a)

Topeka, KS

b)

New Orleans, LA

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

St. Louis, MO

22.

Which of the following regions is most prone to widespread flooding?

a)

Topeka, KS

b)

New Orlean, LA

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

St. Louis, MO

23.

Which of the following regions is most prone to flash flooding?

a)

Topeka, KS

b)

New Orleans, LA

c)

Phoenix, AZ

d)

St. Louis, MO

24.

Which instrument helps meteorologists measure precipitation intensity and 1 hour rainfall totals?

a)

Satellite

b)

Rain Gauge

c)

River height gauge

d)

Doppler radar

25.

These flooding events happen in just a few hours.

a)

Coastal Flooding

b)

Widespread Flooding

c)

Flash Flooding

26.

These types of floods generally occur from March to September.

a)

Flash Floods

b)

Coastal Floods

c)

Widespread Floods

27.

What is the famous motto when it comes to flood safety?

a)

Into each life some rain must fall

b)

Turn around, don't drown!

c)

You pray for rain, but you must deal with the mud too. That's a part of it

d)

Learn how to swim

28.

El Nino/La NIna is associated with what type of flooding?

a)

Flash Flooding

b)

Coastal Flooding

c)

Widespread Flooding

29.

These floods are extremely difficult to predict in advance.

a)

Widespread floods

b)

Coastal floods

c)

Flash floods

30.

These floods are very predictable but inevitable. The Hydrological Prediction center uses a vast network of river gauges to help predict this type of flood

a)

Widespread floods

b)

Coastal floods

c)

Flash floods

31.

These floods can be predicted 1-7 days in advance by the National Hurricane Center,

a)

Widespread floods

b)

Coastal floods

c)

Flash floods

32.

Based on the reflectivity of this radar, the area next to number 1 is experiencing

a)

No precipitation

b)

Light precipitation

c)

Heavy precipitation with probability of hail

d)

Moderate precipitation

33.

Area 2 shown by Doppler Radar is at 20 DBZ. What does this indicate?

a)

Light precipitation

b)

Heavy precipitation with possibility of hail

c)

thunder and lightning

34.

You're an experienced climber visiting a canyon in Utah during the Spring. If you were hiking through a deep canyon in Utah and the rising waters of a flash flood came barreling through, what would be your best option to survive?

a)

Run for the canyon exit

b)

Climb up the canyon wall and get to higher ground

c)

Try to swim in the flash flood

35.

In the future, which of the following is very unlikely?

a)

There will be an increased chance of flash flooding and coastal inundation.

b)

Flood risk will increase due to population growth and urbanisation.

c)

Improvements in flood forecasting and warning technologies will reduce the impacts of floods.

d)

We will be able to eliminate the risk of flooding.

36.

What kind of material would be impervious?

a)

Grass

b)

Loss gravel

c)

topsoil

d)

concrete

37.

Name the weather instrument in the picture used by the USGS to measure river and stream flooding.

a)

Giant Ruler

b)

Thermometer

c)

Barometer

d)

Flood Gauge

38.

What is the probability that a 500-year flood will occur next year?

a)

2%

b)

0.2%

c)

200%

d)

20%

39.

What is a training thurnderstorm?

a)

Several storms that line up and repeatedly produce immense amounts of precipitation in one area.

b)

A single storm that looks like a train

c)

Any storm that causes widespread flooding

d)

A storm that signals the official start of thunderstorm season

40.

You see this water in front of you and you need to get to school. Do you

a)

Turn around don't drown

b)

Drive through it

c)

Get out and swim across

d)

Try to jump it