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Worksheets[2] EOPA Review: Allied Health: The Circulatory System, the Digestive System, the Lymph System, the Endocrine System
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What follows diastole?
Phagocytosis
Fibrillation
Hyperbole
Systole
Where does an electrical impulse go after it leaves the Bundle of His?
SA Node
Aorta
AV Node
Purkinje Fibers
What type of blood vessel is the MOST muscular and elastic?
Artery
Vein
Venule
Capillary
In what type of blood vessel does oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange take place?
Artery
Arteriole
Capillary
Vein
If a person becomes dehydrated, what would there be less of in the blood?
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Leukocytes
Plasma
If a person does not have enough erythrocytes, he / she would have difficulty:
Fighting infection
Carrying oxygen
Clotting the blood
Transporting antibodies
Neutrophils and lymphocytes are examples of:
Platelets
Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Anemia could be caused by a lack of:
Monocytes
Thrombocytes
Hemoglobin
Plasma
A hematologist would MOST LIKELY treat someone with:
Varicose veins
A myocardial infarction
Hemophilia
An arrhythmia
Jasmine is diagnosed with an aneurysm. What is wrong with one of her arteries?
It is missing
It is twisted
There is a weakness in the wall
There is a clot that is stuck
Which of the following "cause-and-effect" statements is true?
Varicose veins cause an aneurysm
Arteriosclerosis causes hypertension
Leukemia causes phlebitis
An arrhythmia causes an aneurysm
Your friend has pain, edema and redness in the lower leg. What would cause those symptoms?
Phlebitis
Congestive heart failure
Myocardial Infarction
Leukemia
What circulatory disorder could be diagnosed with an electrocardiogram?
Anemia
Fibrillation
Hypertension
Embolism
Which of the following disorders could be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, and/or a bone marrow transplant?
Myocardial Infarction
Hypertension
Atherosclerosis
Leukemia
Why is a myocardial infarction life threatening?
Because a damaged heart muscle cannot pump blood effectively
Because swollen veins lose elasticity which decreases blood flow to vital organs
Because a minor bump or fall cold lead to internal bleeding
Because it inhibits the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in body cells
Where does digestion begin?
Stomach
Small intestine
Esophagus
Mouth
What is the small muscular structure that hangs from the soft palate and can be seen when you look in someone's mouth?
Epiglottis
Uvula
Hard Palate
Tonsils
A bolus is made of:
Chewed food and saliva
Digested food and chyme
Salivary lipase and ptyalin
Bile and flatus
What would happen to food you swallowed if your esophagus did not perform peristalsis?
The food would be stuck in your esophagus
The food would enter your trachea
You would vomit when the food hit your stomach
You would choke
Roberta suffers from car sickness and can only ride on an empty stomach. If she eats at 8:00 am, what is the soonest she can ride in a car and be sure her stomach is empty?
9:00 AM
10:00 AM
12:00 PM
2:00 PM
When a person vomits, what is in the chyme that often causes burning?
Rennin
Rugae
Hydrochloric Acid
Chymotrypsin
During digestion, food leaves the stomach and enters the:
Duodenum
Ileum
Cecum
Jejunum
What part of the large intestine does NOT serve as a passageway for fecal waste?
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Appendix
The liver secretes bile that aids in the digestion of:
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Glucose
The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that empty into the:
Gallbladder
Stomach
Duodenum
Liver
Why does alcoholism destroy the liver?
The liver detoxifies alcohol, but is overworked by alcoholism
The liver has an allergic-type reaction to alcohol
Alcohol robs the liver of glycogen, which causes liver cells to starve
Alcohol is stored in the liver, causing the liver to enlarge
Which of the following disorders of the digestive system is the MOST life threatening?
Cirrhosis
Constipation
Heartburn
Hemorrhoids
Because laxative use can be habit forming, what is the BEST way to treat constipation?
Vitamin supplements, diuretics, and rest
Antibiotics, stool softeners and sitz baths
High fiber diet, increased fluid intake, and exercise
High protein diet, small meals, and lithotripsy
What disorder is often treated by the surgical removal of the gallbladder?
Hepatitis
Cholecystitis
Diverticulitis
Peritonitis
Diverticulitis is a disorder of the:
Liver
Pancreas
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
The H. pylori bacterium burrows into the stomach membranes and can cause a(n):
Ulcer
Appendicitis
Hernia
Hemorrhoid
It is recommended that health care workers receive a vaccine to prevent:
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Which of the following disorders can you actually see?
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Inguinal Hernia
Ulcerative Colitis
What is the serious complication of a ruptured appendix?
Ulcer
Peritonitis
Hernia
Diverticulitis
What disorder could be found during a colonoscopy?
Peritonitis
Halitosis
Cancer
Hepatitis
Which endocrine gland is also an exocrine gland?
Pituitary
Thymus
Pancreas
Ovary
The parathyroid glands are located nearest what structure?
Larynx
Pinna
Liver
Kidneys
What best describes the composition of a hormone?
A complex protein
A carbohydrate
A chemical substance
A cell with a nucleus
Why is the pituitary the "master gland"
Its hormones affect other glands
Its hormones can replicate the actions of other hormones
All hormones start as immature pituitary hormones
Its hormones control reproduction
If your body produced too much thyrotropin you would have an:
Overactive thyroid gland
Overactive thymus
Underactive thyroid gland
Underactive thymus
What diagnostic procedure might reveal a pituitary tumor?
Skull x-ray
Bronchoscopy
Brain scan
Chest x-ray
A teenage athlete who wants to grow bigger and taller might be foolish enough to take what pituitary hormone?
ACTH
FSH
Somatotropin
Prolactin
Lara is frightened and can feel her heart start to pound. What hormone is causing her reaction?
Epinephrine
Progesterone
Thyrotropin
Glucagon
Which of the following is classified as an endocrine hormone?
Glycogen
Insulin
Surfactant
Melanin
When doctors wish to induce labor, a pregnant woman is given pitocin, a synthetic form of what pituitary hormone?
Vasopressin
Estrogen
Progesterone
Oxytocin
What hormones stimulate body hair, facial hair, large muscles and a deep voice?
Androgens
Estrogens
ADH and TSH
Aldosterone and cortisone
Acromegaly is caused by the oversecretion of somatotropin in adults, causing:
Enlarged bones in the hands, face and feet
Extreme tallness and retarded mental development
Polyuria, polydipsia, and dehydration
A small body size and short extremeties
Robbie is a 24 years-old, four feet tall, has short arms, and normal mental development. He has:
Diabetes insipidus
Acromegaly
Dwarfism
Hypothyroidism
Karla has an enlarged thyroid gland. The enlargement is called a(n)
Goiter
Adenoma
Fibroid
Lipoma
What symptoms would be exhibited by someone with hyperthyroidism?
Weakness, constipation and dry skin
Lethargy, weight loss and moon face
Hyperglycemia, polyuria and polyphagia
Extreme nervousness, irritability, and rapid pulse
Who would have the greatest likelihood of developing Type II diabetes mellitus?
Thin child
Obese child
Thin adult
Obese adult
Cushing's syndrome is a disorder of the:
Adrenal gland
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Pancreas
What endocrine disorder can occur in countries that do not have iodized salt?
Addison's disease
Cushing's syndrome
Hypothyroidism
Dwarfism
What disorder might be treated with diet, exercise, and oral hypoglycemic drugs?
Goiter
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
A lack of oxygen supply to the skin can cause the skin to become:
Cyanotic
Jaundiced
White
What medical treatment is effective because of the absorption function of the skin?
Defibrillation
Massage
Nicotine patch
The excretory function of the skin allows the body to eliminate excess:
Fat and sugar
Water and heat
Vitamin C
Spending short periods in the morning sun can be beneficial. How?
Toughens the skin to improve protection
It helps in the production of Vitamin D
Improves the skin's elasticity, preventing wrinklse
The presence of cellulite can be attributed to what layer of the skin?
Dermis
Epidermis
Corium
Subcutaneous
When compared to someone with very light skin, a person with dark skin has more:
Melanin
Melanocytes
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
