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[2] EOPA Review: Allied Health: The Circulatory System, the Digestive System, the Lymph System, the Endocrine System

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What follows diastole?

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Fibrillation

c)

Hyperbole

d)

Systole

2.

Where does an electrical impulse go after it leaves the Bundle of His?

a)

SA Node

b)

Aorta

c)

AV Node

d)

Purkinje Fibers

3.

What type of blood vessel is the MOST muscular and elastic?

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Venule

d)

Capillary

4.

In what type of blood vessel does oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange take place?

a)

Artery

b)

Arteriole

c)

Capillary

d)

Vein

5.

If a person becomes dehydrated, what would there be less of in the blood?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Platelets

c)

Leukocytes

d)

Plasma

6.

If a person does not have enough erythrocytes, he / she would have difficulty:

a)

Fighting infection

b)

Carrying oxygen

c)

Clotting the blood

d)

Transporting antibodies

7.

Neutrophils and lymphocytes are examples of:

a)

Platelets

b)

Thrombocytes

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Leukocytes

8.

Anemia could be caused by a lack of:

a)

Monocytes

b)

Thrombocytes

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Plasma

9.

A hematologist would MOST LIKELY treat someone with:

a)

Varicose veins

b)

A myocardial infarction

c)

Hemophilia

d)

An arrhythmia

10.

Jasmine is diagnosed with an aneurysm. What is wrong with one of her arteries?

a)

It is missing

b)

It is twisted

c)

There is a weakness in the wall

d)

There is a clot that is stuck

11.

Which of the following "cause-and-effect" statements is true?

a)

Varicose veins cause an aneurysm

b)

Arteriosclerosis causes hypertension

c)

Leukemia causes phlebitis

d)

An arrhythmia causes an aneurysm

12.

Your friend has pain, edema and redness in the lower leg. What would cause those symptoms?

a)

Phlebitis

b)

Congestive heart failure

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Leukemia

13.

What circulatory disorder could be diagnosed with an electrocardiogram?

a)

Anemia

b)

Fibrillation

c)

Hypertension

d)

Embolism

14.

Which of the following disorders could be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, and/or a bone marrow transplant?

a)

Myocardial Infarction

b)

Hypertension

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Leukemia

15.

Why is a myocardial infarction life threatening?

a)

Because a damaged heart muscle cannot pump blood effectively

b)

Because swollen veins lose elasticity which decreases blood flow to vital organs

c)

Because a minor bump or fall cold lead to internal bleeding

d)

Because it inhibits the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in body cells

16.

Where does digestion begin?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Esophagus

d)

Mouth

17.

What is the small muscular structure that hangs from the soft palate and can be seen when you look in someone's mouth?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Uvula

c)

Hard Palate

d)

Tonsils

18.

A bolus is made of:

a)

Chewed food and saliva

b)

Digested food and chyme

c)

Salivary lipase and ptyalin

d)

Bile and flatus

19.

What would happen to food you swallowed if your esophagus did not perform peristalsis?

a)

The food would be stuck in your esophagus

b)

The food would enter your trachea

c)

You would vomit when the food hit your stomach

d)

You would choke

20.

Roberta suffers from car sickness and can only ride on an empty stomach. If she eats at 8:00 am, what is the soonest she can ride in a car and be sure her stomach is empty?

a)

9:00 AM

b)

10:00 AM

c)

12:00 PM

d)

2:00 PM

21.

When a person vomits, what is in the chyme that often causes burning?

a)

Rennin

b)

Rugae

c)

Hydrochloric Acid

d)

Chymotrypsin

22.

During digestion, food leaves the stomach and enters the:

a)

Duodenum

b)

Ileum

c)

Cecum

d)

Jejunum

23.

What part of the large intestine does NOT serve as a passageway for fecal waste?

a)

Colon

b)

Rectum

c)

Anus

d)

Appendix

24.

The liver secretes bile that aids in the digestion of:

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats

d)

Glucose

25.

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that empty into the:

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Stomach

c)

Duodenum

d)

Liver

26.

Why does alcoholism destroy the liver?

a)

The liver detoxifies alcohol, but is overworked by alcoholism

b)

The liver has an allergic-type reaction to alcohol

c)

Alcohol robs the liver of glycogen, which causes liver cells to starve

d)

Alcohol is stored in the liver, causing the liver to enlarge

27.

Which of the following disorders of the digestive system is the MOST life threatening?

a)

Cirrhosis

b)

Constipation

c)

Heartburn

d)

Hemorrhoids

28.

Because laxative use can be habit forming, what is the BEST way to treat constipation?

a)

Vitamin supplements, diuretics, and rest

b)

Antibiotics, stool softeners and sitz baths

c)

High fiber diet, increased fluid intake, and exercise

d)

High protein diet, small meals, and lithotripsy

29.

What disorder is often treated by the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Cholecystitis

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Peritonitis

30.

Diverticulitis is a disorder of the:

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Large Intestine

31.

The H. pylori bacterium burrows into the stomach membranes and can cause a(n):

a)

Ulcer

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Hernia

d)

Hemorrhoid

32.

It is recommended that health care workers receive a vaccine to prevent:

a)

Hepatitis A

b)

Hepatitis B

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

Hepatitis D

33.

Which of the following disorders can you actually see?

a)

Cirrhosis

b)

Hepatitis

c)

Inguinal Hernia

d)

Ulcerative Colitis

34.

What is the serious complication of a ruptured appendix?

a)

Ulcer

b)

Peritonitis

c)

Hernia

d)

Diverticulitis

35.

What disorder could be found during a colonoscopy?

a)

Peritonitis

b)

Halitosis

c)

Cancer

d)

Hepatitis

36.

Which endocrine gland is also an exocrine gland?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Thymus

c)

Pancreas

d)

Ovary

37.

The parathyroid glands are located nearest what structure?

a)

Larynx

b)

Pinna

c)

Liver

d)

Kidneys

38.

What best describes the composition of a hormone?

a)

A complex protein

b)

A carbohydrate

c)

A chemical substance

d)

A cell with a nucleus

39.

Why is the pituitary the "master gland"

a)

Its hormones affect other glands

b)

Its hormones can replicate the actions of other hormones

c)

All hormones start as immature pituitary hormones

d)

Its hormones control reproduction

40.

If your body produced too much thyrotropin you would have an:

a)

Overactive thyroid gland

b)

Overactive thymus

c)

Underactive thyroid gland

d)

Underactive thymus

41.

What diagnostic procedure might reveal a pituitary tumor?

a)

Skull x-ray

b)

Bronchoscopy

c)

Brain scan

d)

Chest x-ray

42.

A teenage athlete who wants to grow bigger and taller might be foolish enough to take what pituitary hormone?

a)

ACTH

b)

FSH

c)

Somatotropin

d)

Prolactin

43.

Lara is frightened and can feel her heart start to pound. What hormone is causing her reaction?

a)

Epinephrine

b)

Progesterone

c)

Thyrotropin

d)

Glucagon

44.

Which of the following is classified as an endocrine hormone?

a)

Glycogen

b)

Insulin

c)

Surfactant

d)

Melanin

45.

When doctors wish to induce labor, a pregnant woman is given pitocin, a synthetic form of what pituitary hormone?

a)

Vasopressin

b)

Estrogen

c)

Progesterone

d)

Oxytocin

46.

What hormones stimulate body hair, facial hair, large muscles and a deep voice?

a)

Androgens

b)

Estrogens

c)

ADH and TSH

d)

Aldosterone and cortisone

47.

Acromegaly is caused by the oversecretion of somatotropin in adults, causing:

a)

Enlarged bones in the hands, face and feet

b)

Extreme tallness and retarded mental development

c)

Polyuria, polydipsia, and dehydration

d)

A small body size and short extremeties

48.

Robbie is a 24 years-old, four feet tall, has short arms, and normal mental development. He has:

a)

Diabetes insipidus

b)

Acromegaly

c)

Dwarfism

d)

Hypothyroidism

49.

Karla has an enlarged thyroid gland. The enlargement is called a(n)

a)

Goiter

b)

Adenoma

c)

Fibroid

d)

Lipoma

50.

What symptoms would be exhibited by someone with hyperthyroidism?

a)

Weakness, constipation and dry skin

b)

Lethargy, weight loss and moon face

c)

Hyperglycemia, polyuria and polyphagia

d)

Extreme nervousness, irritability, and rapid pulse

51.

Who would have the greatest likelihood of developing Type II diabetes mellitus?

a)

Thin child

b)

Obese child

c)

Thin adult

d)

Obese adult

52.

Cushing's syndrome is a disorder of the:

a)

Adrenal gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Pancreas

53.

What endocrine disorder can occur in countries that do not have iodized salt?

a)

Addison's disease

b)

Cushing's syndrome

c)

Hypothyroidism

d)

Dwarfism

54.

What disorder might be treated with diet, exercise, and oral hypoglycemic drugs?

a)

Goiter

b)

Hyperthyroidism

c)

Diabetes mellitus

55.

A lack of oxygen supply to the skin can cause the skin to become:

a)

Cyanotic

b)

Jaundiced

c)

White

56.

What medical treatment is effective because of the absorption function of the skin?

a)

Defibrillation

b)

Massage

c)

Nicotine patch

57.

The excretory function of the skin allows the body to eliminate excess:

a)

Fat and sugar

b)

Water and heat

c)

Vitamin C

58.

Spending short periods in the morning sun can be beneficial. How?

a)

Toughens the skin to improve protection

b)

It helps in the production of Vitamin D

c)

Improves the skin's elasticity, preventing wrinklse

59.

The presence of cellulite can be attributed to what layer of the skin?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Corium

d)

Subcutaneous

60.

When compared to someone with very light skin, a person with dark skin has more:

a)

Melanin

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin C