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WorksheetsUrinary System project
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 26mins
ur
urine
blood condition
many
droop or sag
urethr/o
urethra
pressure
urination
crush
stone
glyc/o
hydr/o
lith/o
meat/o
renal pelvis
noct/o
py/o
olig/o
pyel/o
ren/o
sound
kidney
scanty
tear
What are Collecting ducts?
Receive filtrate from many nephrons. Fuse together to deliver urine through papillae into minor calyces.
Specialized for filtration.
Intrinsic controls and extrinsic controls.
Thin segment ususally within the descending limb. Freely permeable to water. Thick segment of ascending limb
Where is Filtrate Diluted?
H20.
renal pelvis
The ascending loop of Henle.
kidneys
How many nephrons are their per kidney?
1 Million.
2 Million
10 Million
5 Million
What is a Nephron?
renal tubules
Distal Convoluted Tubule
glomerular capsule.
Structural and functional units that form urine
Where do Pertibular Capillaries arise from?
renal tubule
porous capillarie
Efferent arterioles
Venules
What is the function of the Glomerulus?
Water reabsorption that depends on the pressence of ADH
Receive filtrate from many nephrons
Specialized for filtration.
Returns all glucose and amino acids, 99% of water, salt, and other components to the blood.
How many times a day does the kidneys filter the bodys entire plasma volume?
100 times each day.
50 times each day.
60 times each day.
300 times each day.
What is the function of the Vasa Recta?
function of the Distal Convoluted Tubule
Functions in reabsorption and secretion.
Functions more in secretion than reabsorption
Function in formation of concentrated urine.
How is conentrated urine formed?
ADH triggers reabsorption of H20 in the collecting ducts.
Reabsoprtion is hormonally regulated - Ca2+ (PTH), Water (ADH), and Na+ (Adosterone and ANP).
Renal Autoregulation - Acts locally wihin the kidney.
Efferent arterioles.
What do Pertibular Capillaries empty into?
Venules
renal tubules
arterioles
juxtamedullary nephrons
dysuria
Inability to release urine from the bladder
Blood in the urine
Difficult/painful urination
Sugar in the urine
Excessive urine
anuria
pyuria
lithotripsy
polyuria
pyuria
Ketone bodies in the urine
Condition of nitrogen in the blood
Condition of pus in the urine
Condition of bacteria in the urine
excessive urination at night
oliguria
lithotripsy
erythropoietin
nocturia
glycosuria
Condition of complete urination
No urine is produced
Sugar in the urine
Blood in the urine
urinary incontinence
Inability to release urine from the bladder
Inability to hold urine in the bladder
excessive urination
Scanty urination
Inability to release urine from the bladder
antidiuretic hormone
urinary incontinence
urinary retention
dysuria
Substance that forms red blood cells
erythropoietin
hyponatremia
nephrolithiasis
hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
Condition of low levels of sodium in the blood
Abnormal condition of kidney stones
Substance that forms red blood cells
Condition of excessive levels of potassium in the blood
albuminuria
Condition of nitrogen in the blood
Condition of excessive levels of potassium in the blood
Pertaining to protein in the urine
Ketone bodies in the urine
protrusion of the bladde
Cystolithiasis
Cystalgia
Cystocele
Dysuria
Cystolithiasis
condition of stones in the bladder
backlog of urine in the pelvis causing pressure and damaging the kidney
increase in the production of urine
bedwetting
Nephritis
inflammation of the bladder
inflammation of the kidney
a kidney stone
any group of kidney diseases involving the glomeruli
Nephrolith
a kidney stone
degenerative disease of the kidney
disease of the kidney
inflammation of the kidney
Polyuria
passing large amounts of urine
the condition of stones in the kidney
disease of the kidney
scanty production of urine
Nephrosis
disease of the kidney
presence of acetone in the urine
extensive signs and symptoms of kidney disease
Nephritis
Ketonuria
stone in the ureter
presence of acetone in the urine
the condition of stones in the kidney
high levels of urea in the blood
Renal failure
the kidneys fail to produce sufficient urine to remove waste substances from the blood
severe spasmodic pain caused by presence of kidney stones in the renal system
narrowing of the urethra
condition of stones in the ureters
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
An infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys, bladder, or urethra.
A collection of urine in the renal pelvis
inflation of the bladder or a bladder infection
inflammation of the urethra
polycystic kidney disease
an inflammatory condition of the renal pelvis and nephrons
a condition of abnormal narrowing
the involuntary release of urine while sleeping
a kidney condition characterized by the presence of numerous cysts (fluid-filled capsules) occupying much of the kidney tissue
cystoscopy
process of growing microorganisms, then exposing them to antimicrobial drugs to determine which ones kill them most effectively
lab value used to measure kidney function, based on nitrogen levels in the blood
visual examination of the bladder lining with a systoscope
noninvasive use of a portable ultrasound device to measure the amount of retained urine
visual and microscopic analysis of a urine specimen
serum creatinine
urianalysis (UA)
urinary catheterization
peritoneal dialysis
hemodialysis
filtration of wastes and fluid from blood as it passes through selectively permeable membranes
visual examination of the bladder lining with a systoscope
x-ray of the abdomen, specifically that kidneys, ureters, and bladder
procedure in which shock waves or sound waves crush stones in the kidneys or urinary tract
insertion of a tube into the bladder via the urethra to drain urine, obtain a urine specimen, or instill medication
peritoneal dialysis
serum creatinine
urinary catheterization
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
bladder ultrasound
lab value used to measure kidney function that is more specific than BUN
procedure in which shock waves or sound waves crush stones in the kidneys or urinary tract
noninvasive use of a portable ultrasound device to measure the amount of retained urine
lab value used to measure kidney function, based on nitrogen levels in the blood
lab value used to measure kidney function, based on nitrogen levels in the blood
culture and sensitivity (C&S)
KUB
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
cystoscopy
process of growing microorganisms, then exposing them to antimicrobial drugs to determine which ones kill them most effectively
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
bladder ultrasound (bladder scan)
culture and sensitivity (C&S)
cystoscopy
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
procedure in which shock waves or sound waves crush stones in the kidneys or urinary tract
x-ray of the abdomen, specifically that kidneys, ureters, and bladder
visual and microscopic analysis of a urine specimen
filtration of fluid and wastes from the blood using the lining of the patient's peritoneal cavity as a dialyzing membrane
intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
filtration of fluid and wastes from the blood using the lining of the patient's peritoneal cavity as a dialyzing membrane
x-ray examination or the kidneys, ureters, and bladder after injection of a contrast medium
filtration of wastes and fluid from blood as it passes through selectively permeable membran
visual and microscopic analysis of a urine specimen
lab value used to measure kidney function that is more specific than BUN
peritoneal dialysis
hemodialysis
24-hour urine specimen
serum creatinine
acute renal failure
ARF
ADH
BUN
GFR
end-stage renal disease
ESRD
ERSD
GFR
EDRS
UTI
urinary tract infection
retrograde pyelogram
urinalysis
urine
voiding cystourethrogram
VCUG
UGCV
VUCG
VGUC
creatinine clearance
CLCR
CCRL
CRCL
LRCC
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
procedure in which shock waves or sound waves crush stones in the kidneys or urinary tract
x-ray of the abdomen, specifically that kidneys, ureters, and bladder
visual and microscopic analysis of a urine specimen
filtration of fluid and wastes from the blood using the lining of the patient's peritoneal cavity as a dialyzing membrane
