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Cellular Energy Review/Fifth Six Weeks Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different?
a)
The two different cells become mutated
b)
The proteins expressed in each cell are different
c)
They actually have different DNA in the two types of cells.
d)
The genome of the different cells changes
2.

Binomial nomenclature makes it easier for scientists to communicate around the world because ...

a)

everyone speaks latin

b)

everyone uses the same scientific name

c)

everyone knows all the animals

d)

its fun to call organisms by name

3.

What kingdom?- eukaryotic, multi-cellular, photosynthetic

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

protist

d)

fungi

4.

What kingdom-prokaryotic-lives in harsh environments for example extreme heat, high salt environments

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

archaebacteria

d)

eubacteria

5.

What kingdom- eukaryotic-multi-celled-heterotrophic

a)

plant

b)

animal

c)

protista

d)

fungi

6.

What kingdom- prokaryotic-single celled-found on humans & other surfaces

a)

eubacteria

b)

archaebacteria

c)

protists

d)

fungi

7.
Autotroph is when..
a)
An organism makes it's own food
b)
An organism has to eat other things
8.
Heterotroph is when an organism...
a)
Has to eat other things
b)
has to make it's own food
9.

Original DNA

ABC-DEF

Mutated DNA

AC-DEF

This is a _____________ mutation.

a)

frameshift

b)

point

c)

deletion

10.

Original DNA

ABC-DEF

Mutated DNA

ABBC-DEF

This is a _____________ mutation.

a)

insertion

b)

point

c)

frameshift

11.

Normal-

GAG-CTC-GAC-AGA

Mutated

GAG CTC-CAC-AGA

This is a _____________ mutation.

a)

no mutation

b)

substitution

c)

insertion

d)

deletion

12.
A homozygous dominant round seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive wrinkled seeded plant. What are the genotypes of the parents?
a)
RR X rr
b)
Rr X rr
c)
rr X rr
d)
RR X Rr
13.
In guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant over the allele for long hair.
B = short 
b = long
What genotype would a heterozygous short haired guinea pig have?
a)
BB
b)
bb
c)
Bb
14.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA?
a)
 Met-Pro-Val-Stop
b)
Met-Pro-Arg-Stop
c)
 Tyr-Gly-His
d)
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
15.
What type of RNA carries the DNA message out of the nucleus to the ribosomes?
a)
mRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
RNA
d)
DNA
16.
What do we call the process of turning DNA into mRNA?
a)
Translation
b)
Transcription 
c)
Replication
17.
Amino acids are the building blocks of... 
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Atoms
d)
Proteins
18.
What is the correct sequence?
a)
RNA --> DNA --> Protein
b)
Protein --> RNA --> DNA
c)
DNA --> RNA --> Protein
d)
DNA --> Protein --> RNA
19.

When using your codon chart, what sequence can you use to find the correct amino acid?

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

Any of these will do

20.

How many nucleotides make up a codon?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

15

21.

How many codons: AAU GCG AUG

a)

9

b)

1

c)

3

d)

15

22.

How many nucleotides? AAU GCG AUG

a)

9

b)

3

c)

1

d)

15

23.

Transcribe the following DNA sequence:


AAT TAG GGC TCG

a)

AAT TAG GGC TCG

b)

TTA ATC CCG AGC

c)

UUA AUC CCG AGC

d)

TTU UTC CCG UGC

24.

Put the stages of mitosis in the correct order.

a)

prophase - metaphase - anaphase - telophase

b)

interphase- prophase - metaphase - anaphase - telophase

c)

anaphase - prophase - telophase - metaphase-cytokenesis

d)

telophase - metaphase - prophase - anaphase

25.
During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
G2 phase
d)
M phase
26.
Uncontrollable cell growth is known as _____
a)
obesity
b)
cancer
c)
diabetes
d)
hepatitis
27.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
28.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Interphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Telophase
29.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
30.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
31.
Which cellular process is shown?
a)
meiosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
mitosis
d)
phagocytosis
32.

Which best describes the process shown?

a)

mutation in which the DNA content of the gene is ltered

b)

segregation of sister chromatids

c)

condensation and segregation of the alleles

d)

crossing-over which alleles are exchanged creating genetic variation

33.
What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?
a)
RrYy
b)
RRYY
c)
rryy
d)
RrYY
34.
An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations
a)
Recessive
b)
Genotype
c)
Phenotype
d)
Heterozygous
35.

A white mouse with red eyes is crossed with a black mouse with brown eyes. The white mouse is recessive for both of its traits. The black mouse is dominant for both of its traits.

This cross would be

a)

BBEE x bbee

b)

BBEe x BbEe

c)

BbEE x BbEe

d)

BBee x BBEE

36.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
Bb
b)
BB
c)
bb
d)
B
37.
Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they happen in 
a)
somatic cells
b)
gamete cells
c)
prokaryotic cells
d)
the mitochondria
38.
A reproductive cell (egg or sperm)
a)
Autosome
b)
Zygote
c)
Diploid
d)
Gamete
39.

All body cells are

a)

Somatic Cells

b)

Gametes

c)

Sex Chromosomes

d)

Autosomes

40.

These structures are surrounded by guard cells that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen & water to leave.

a)

Stomata

b)

Roots

c)

Vacuole

d)

Chloroplast

41.
What organ transports sugar throughout the plant
a)
Phloem
b)
Stomata
c)
Guard cells
d)
Cambium
42.
Which organ transports water throughout the plant
a)
Phloem
b)
Xylem
c)
Stomata
d)
Cambium
43.

What part of the plant is responsible for making food?

a)

roots

b)

flower

c)

stem

d)

leaves

44.
What is the function of the roots of a plant?
a)
Absorb water and minerals
b)
Capture sunlight for energy
c)
Support the plant above ground
d)
Create food for the plant
45.

What is the function of the flower part of a plant?

a)

help the plant reproduce

b)

transport water to the leaves

c)

make food for the plant

d)

provide support for the plant

46.
Round seeds (R) are dominant over wrinkled seeds (r). What percentage of the offspring will be round from the following cross?
Rr X Rr
a)
100%
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
47.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O6
b)
6CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O2 
c)
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2 
48.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
49.
What are the reactants in cellular respiration?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
glucose and carbon dioxide
c)
water and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and glucose
50.
What are the products in cellular respiration?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
water and glucose
c)
carbon dioxide and oxygen
d)
glucose and oxygen
51.
The products of photosynthesis are
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and water
c)
sugar and cabon dioxide
d)
oxygen and sugar (glucose)
52.
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
a)
C6H12O6
b)
C6H6O12
c)
C12H6O12
d)
C6O2H6
53.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
54.
Which organisms are closely related?
a)
Equus ceballas (horse) & Equus burchellii (zebra)
b)
Cyanea artica (jellyfish) & Asterias rubens (sea star)
c)
Naja naja (cobra) & Crotalus atrox (rattlesnake)
d)
Alligator mississippiensis (alligator) & Crocodylus porosus (crocodile)
55.
The method of naming organisms by using two names is known as
a)
binomial nomenclature
b)
dinomial menoclature
c)
dichotomous naming
d)
the scientific method
56.
Which system enables the body to move, moves food through the digestive system, and keeps the heart beating?
a)
skeletal 
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
57.
Which system provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your internal organs, and stores minerals?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
58.
Which system takes oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide?
a)
immune
b)
nervous
c)
respiratory
d)
circulatory
59.
Which system takes food into the body, breaks down food, and absorbs the digested materials?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
digestive
d)
excretory
60.
Which system is made of the smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
excretory
61.
Which system detects information from the environment and directs the way your body responds to this information?
a)
excretory
b)
circulatory
c)
respiratory
d)
nervous
62.
Which system includes bones, cartilage, and ligaments?
a)
nervous
b)
muscular
c)
skeletal
d)
excretory
63.
Which system fights disease?
a)
excretory
b)
nervous
c)
immune
d)
digestive
64.
Which system collects and removes wastes?
a)
Muscular
b)
Circulatory
c)
Digestive
d)
Excretory
65.
Which system carries needed materials to the body cells and carries wastes away from the body cells?
a)
Circulatory
b)
Digestive
c)
Nervous
d)
Excretory

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