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adv bio c 11 - cardiovascular system

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The layer of the heart wall that contains cardiac muscle tissue is the:

a)

visceral pericardium

b)

endocardium

c)

epicardium

d)

myocardium

e)

parietal pericardium

2.

The atria of the heart:

a)

are located superiorly & are the receiving chambers

b)

are located inferiorly & are the receiving chambers

c)

are located superiorly & are the discharging chambers

d)

are located inferiorly & are the discharging chambers

3.

The pointed tip of the heart is called the apex.

a)

true

b)

false; aortic point

c)

false; ventricular point

d)

false; ventriculation

4.

The partition in the superior midline of the heart is called the ventricular partition.

a)

true

b)

false; interatrial septum

c)

false; ineratrial partition

d)

false; ventricular septum

5.

The type of blood that is found in the right ventricle is:

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

6.

t/f the tiny white cords that anchor the flaps of the valves are called the chordae tendinae.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

A decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels causes blood pressure to:

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

stop altogether

8.

The blood vessel wall that consists of cells forming a slick surface to decrease friction & allow blood to flow smoothly through the vessel lumen is the:

a)

tunica media

b)

tunica intima

c)

tunica externa

d)

tunica whata

9.

The blood vessel that drains blood from the lower parts of the body & empties it into the right atrium is the:

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

superior aorta

d)

inferior aorta

10.

Which of the following areas receives blood directly from the 4 pulmonary veins?

a)

lungs

b)

right atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left atrium

e)

left ventricle

11.

The mitral valve prevents blood from flowing from the:

a)

Right ventricle to the right atrium

b)

Left ventricle to the left atrium

c)

Right atrium to the left atrium

d)

Left atrium to the right atrium

12.

The tricuspid valve is located between the:

a)

Right atrium & left atrium

b)

Right atrium & right ventricle

c)

Right ventricle & left ventricle

d)

Left atrium & left ventricle

13.

Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Coronary sinus

d)

Pulmonary artery

e)

Pulmonary veins

14.

The carotid artery is located in the:

a)

armpit

b)

groin

c)

neck

d)

abdomen

e)

leg

15.

In which of the following blood vessels is the blood pressure the highest?

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

vena cava

d)

arteries

e)

arterioles

16.

Vasoconstriction occurs as a result of:

a)

an increase in parasympathetic nervous system firing

b)

a decrease in parasympathetic nervous system firing

c)

an increase in sympathetic nervous system firing

d)

a decrease in sympathetic nervous ssytem firing

e)

an increase in blood pressure

17.

t/f the heart is enclosed by a double sac of serous membrane known as the peritoneum.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

t/f arteries always carry blood away from the heart.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

t/f the part of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart that directly communicates with the walls of the ventricles is the Purkinje fibers.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

t/f the pacemaker of the heart is called the sinoatrial (SA) node.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

Systole means contraction of heart muscle.

a)

true

b)

false

23.

The smooth muscle in a blood vessel wall is found in the tunica media.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

t/f Diastolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries at the peak of ventricular contraction.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

An increase in blood vessel diameter causes blood pressure to decrease.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

An increase in parasympathetic nervous system firing causes cardiac output to increase.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

Low venous return decreases stroke volume & cardiac output.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

#1 is the:

a)

aorta

b)

venae cavae

c)

right atrium

d)

pulmonary veins

e)

pulmonary arteries

29.

#14 is the:

a)

left pulmonary veins

b)

left pulmonary arteries

c)

right pulmonary veins

d)

right pulmonary arteries

30.

#13 is pointing to which valve?

a)

bicuspid

b)

tricuspid

c)

aortic semilunar

d)

aortic semilunar

e)

mitral

31.

#2 is the:

a)

right pulmonary artery

b)

left pulmonary artery

c)

right pulmonary veins

d)

left pulmonary veins

e)

superior vena cava

32.

#8 is which chamber of the heart?

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium