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Evolution Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When organisms are better adapted to their environment they will survive and reproduce more successfully than organisms less adapted. This process is called what?

a)

Selective breeding

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Cloning

d)

Evolution of all species

2.

Sometimes bones in the front limbs of animals are very similar in structure. What do we call similar bone structures that indicate a link to a common ancestor?

a)

Adaptations

b)

Gradualism

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

Extinction

3.

A physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment is called a what?

a)

An adaptation

b)

A response to a stimulus

c)

A mutation

d)

Evolution

4.

What most likely caused the finches on the Galapagos Islands to have beaks that were different from the finches on the mainland?

a)

There were different types of predators on the island.

b)

There were different types of food available on the island.

c)

The finches had no water to drink.

d)

The finches on the mainland could not fly high enough.

5.

What do we call a change in a species over time?

a)

Adaptation

b)

Evolution

c)

Extinction

d)

Environmental influences

6.
In natural selection, the selective agent is the
a)
humans
b)
mutations
c)
breeders
d)
environment
7.
what did Charles Darwin observe in finch populations of the Galapagos Islands off the coast of South America?
a)
different species on different islands
b)
all species on one of the islands
c)
identical species on all the islands
d)
the same species as North America
8.

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environemtn?

a)

variation

b)

adaptation

c)

homologous structure

d)

vestigial structure

9.
What is the process in which humans breed organisms for certain traits?
a)
natural selection
b)
inheritance
c)
artificial selection
d)
descent withOUT modification
10.
Darwin wrote that organisms with traits that are best suited to the environment will ________________
a)
increase in number
b)
become extinct
11.
Some organisms that share a common ancestor have features that have different functions, but similar structures.  These are known as
a)
vestigial structures
b)
analogous structures
c)
homologous structures
d)
fossil structures
12.
Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolfs, what type of evidence for evolution does this represent?
a)
DNA
b)
vestigial structures
c)
homologous structures
d)
embryology
13.
What animal is Darwin known for studying?
a)
dinosaurs
b)
tunicates
c)
finches
d)
horses
14.
How would you describe these two features?
a)
Homologous structure
b)
Analogous structure
c)
Structural adaption
d)
Functional adaption
15.
Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?
a)
individual
b)
population
c)
species
d)
fossil
16.
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
a)
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
b)
Because they come from dominant alleles.
c)
Because they come from recessive alleles.
d)
Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.
17.

Offspring look different from one another

a)

Variation

b)

Fitness

c)

Overproduction

d)

Adaptation

18.

The number of offspring that an organism has

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

c)

Fitness

d)

Overproduction

19.

Believed that organisms change because they want to

a)

Lamarck

b)

Darwin

20.

Those best suited for an environment survive to reproduce

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Sexual Selection

21.

Humans choosing what traits they want in an organism

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Sexual Selection

22.

Organisms with the same common ancestor evolving into different species

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Coevolution

23.

Organisms evolving to have the same adaptation

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Coevolution

24.

Organisms evolving with one another

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Coevolution

25.

Formation of new species

a)

Speciesism

b)

Speciation

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Artificial Selection

26.

Species are species if they can reproduce

a)

Biological Species Concept

b)

Morphological Species Concept

27.

Species are species if they look alike

a)

Biological Species Concept

b)

Morphological Species Concept

28.

The formation of species through physical separation

a)

Geographic Isolation

b)

Reproductive Isolation

29.

The formation of species through an inability to produce offspring

a)

Geographic Isolation

b)

Reproductive Isolation

30.

Different types of grapes for humans to eat would be formed by _____________

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Sexual Selection

d)

Human Selection

31.

What is the difference between natural selection an evolution?

a)

Evolution is real and natural selection is not

b)

Natural selection is real and evolution is not

c)

Evolution takes place over time and natural selection happens quickly

d)

Natural selection takes place over time and evolution happens quickly

32.

Why is artificial selection useful to humans?

a)

We can develop larger animals for meat

b)

We can develop creatures to do tasks or us

c)

We can develop better and larger fruits

d)

All of these

33.

Why did some organisms survive the meteor that killed the dinosaurs?

a)

The species around today escaped the meteor

b)

The species around today evolved from species that survived the meteor

c)

The species that exist today were separated from one another

d)

Dinosaurs never existed

34.

When the environment changes too quickly for an organism to adapt

a)

evolution

b)

speciation

c)

genetic drift

d)

extinction

35.

Peacock’s tails are very large and often make them easy prey. Why haven’t all of the large-tailed peacocks died off?

a)

Tail size does not affect survival

b)

Female peacocks prefer to mate with males with large tails

c)

There are only peacocks with large tails

d)

None of these

36.

Which of the following is not an example of coevolution?

a)

A bee evolves to be better at pollinating flowers

b)

A bat evolves to be better at catching moths

c)

A crab evolves to be better at crushing snail shells

d)

A rabbit evolves to have thicker fur to protect it from the cold

37.

Two species of finch live in the same environment. Over time, one develops a larger beak to consume larger seeds, while the other develops a narrow beak to consume more delicate seeds. This is an example of

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Coevolution

d)

Reproductive Isolation

38.

Which of the following would lead to the formation of a mutualism?

a)

Divergent evolution

b)

Convergent evolution

c)

Coevolution

d)

Reproductive isolation

39.

What do phylogenetic trees show?

a)

How closely species are related

b)

How many fossils we have found

c)

What eats what

d)

Coevolution