ferns, vascular tissues, must have water to reproduce (release spores)

vascular tissues, do NOT need water to reproduce

Seed vascular plants that do not need water to reproduce via cones, not flowers

Seed vascular plants that do not need water to reproduce via flowers, not cones

flowering plants (angiosperms) with one seed leaf, parallel venation, fibrous roots, flower parts in multiples of 3

flowering plants (angiosperms) with two seed leaves, branched venation, taproots, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5

It was difficult for plants to adapt to land because they had to figure out how to:

Bryophytes must remain small and live in wet areas because:

A region of very active cell division (plant can grow taller and/or wider)

These increase surface area of roots

These plants produce seeds

Select the main organs of plants.

Vascular Tissue that transports water/minerals

Vascular Tissue that transports sugars

Select the three main parts of a leaf.

In alternation of generations, the gametophyte that is male and produces sperm.

In alternation of generations, the gametophyte that is female and produces an egg.

Large, deep root. Easily visible in dicots.

Small, shallow roots. Found in monocots.

One cotyledon (seed leaf)

Two cotyledons (seed leaves)

Rings of vascular bundles

Scattered vascular bundles

Fibrous Roots

Taproots

Flower parts = multiples of 4 or 5

Flower parts = multiples of 3

Leaves with parallel venation

Leaves with net venation

Identify #1

Identify #2

Identify #3

Identify #4

Identify #5

The _____ of flowers are the tiny sacs that produce the male gametophytes (pollen) of angiosperms.

The female structure of a flower that can be made up of a single carpel or two or more fused carpels is a _____.

The small female gametophyte of an angiosperm, contained within an ovule.

Identify #1 of this pistil (carpel)

Identify #2 of this pistil (carpel)

Identify #3 of this pistil (carpel)

The transfer of pollen to the female portion of the flower.

Pollination occurs when pollen grains land on the _______ of a flower.

Angiosperms can be pollinated via

Most angiosperms are pollinated via

The food storage tissue resulting from double fertilization in angiosperms.

Identical offspring is produced by a single parent.

A method of vegetative reproduction, propagating many identical woody plants using the buds from a desirable plant.

Fruits develop when the walls of a(n) ______ thicken as seeds mature.

How can seeds be dispersed?

A period of time during which a plant embryo does not grow.

The growth stage of a plant embryo.

A substance that targets specific receptors of specific cells/tissues.

A plant hormone that cause stem and fruit growth, as well as seed germination.

This hormone causes the ripening of fruits

This hormone controls apical dominance.

This hormone stimulates growth in shoot (stem) tips and growth of new roots.

This plant hormone speeds up cell division.

A plant that flowers after a long period of darkness.

A plant that flowers after a short period of darkness.