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BMT Infectious Diseases Part 2

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Public health measure to prevent infectious disease that can decrease occurrence of rabies:

a)

ethanization programs

b)

herd immunity

c)

animal control programs

d)

food safety programs

2.

Susan was bitten y Anopheles mosquito and tested positive for malaria. What type of pathogen has caused this infection?

a)

prion

b)

virus

c)

bacterium

d)

protozoan

3.

Leading cause of death in underdeveloped countries:

a)

cancer

b)

infectious diseases

c)

heart disease

d)

diabetes

4.

Rabies occurs through ________________ contact, from ____________ to ______________________.

a)

indirect, mosquitos, humans

b)

direct, animals, humans

c)

direct, humans, animals

d)

indirect, raw meat, wild animals

5.

A cow died after acting strangely. the brain tissue sample showed holes throughout.. The infectious agent is probably:

a)

virus

b)

fungus

c)

prion

d)

helminth

6.

Rifampin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat:

a)

HIV

b)

ebola

c)

tuberculosis

d)

lyme disease

7.

Mark went swimming in a freshwater lake where Schistosoma-infected snail larvae are common. He later has a rash, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Most likely these symptoms are caused by:

a)

helminths

b)

fungi

c)

bacteria

d)

virus

8.

Once pathogens have entered the host, adhered to host cells, and invaded tissues, what also occurs within the body prior to a disease being diagnosed?

a)

pathogen adheres to those tissues

b)

pathogen inflicts damage on those tissues

c)

pathogen repairs those tissues

9.

Cancer patients rely on the public to have what type of immunity to protect them from diseases?

a)

passive immunity

b)

herd immunity

c)

active immunity

d)

antibiotic immunity

10.

Disease that's occurred throughout human history, but only recently been recognized as distinct disease due to the infections potential to spread to the heart, joints and nervous system?

a)

meningitis

b)

HIV

c)

turberculosis

d)

Lyme disease

11.

Which illness currently has an attenuated vaccine available?

a)

mononucleosis

b)

lyme disease

c)

chicken pox

d)

HIV

12.

Why does the US not vaccinate against waterborne illnesses?

a)

there aren't enough vaccines for everyone

b)

these illnesses mostly exist in developing countries

c)

the vaccinations are ineffective

13.

Mode of transmission for chicken pox, measles, and infuenza:

a)

airborne

b)

bloodborne

c)

foodborne

d)

waterborne

14.

Natural defense mechanisms within the body include tears, saliva, and:

a)

sweat

b)

urine

c)

semen

d)

mucous and nasal membrane secretions

15.

NIH, CDC and FDA are all divisions under which federal agency?

a)

WHO

b)

Heath resources and Services Admn

c)

US Dept of Health and human services

d)

AHRQ

16.

Bacteria use which process to reproduce quickly?

a)

meiosis

b)

binary fusion

c)

binary fission

d)

translation

17.

The inflammatory response is a nonspecific defense mechanism which involves which signs and symptoms?

a)

redness, fever and decrease pain

b)

joint swelling, low body temp and pain

c)

decreased swelling, decrease pain, lower body temp

d)

swelling, redness, elevated body temp and pain

18.

The last documented case of this illness was recorded in 1977; therefore children within the US are no longer routinely vaccinated for which condition?

a)

measles

b)

whooping cough

c)

smallpox

d)

hepatitis B

19.

Most common reservoir for the Clostridium tetani pathogen:

a)

humans

b)

soil

c)

insects

d)

fungi

20.

Most likely reason for a decline in vaccination rates within the US over past 10 years:

a)

current shortage of some vaccines

b)

increased criteria for patients to receive vaccine

c)

nurse shortage

d)

fear that vaccines cause autism

21.

Milk pasteurization is an example of:

a)

safe water progams

b)

food safety programs

c)

animal control progams

d)

sewage treatment and disposal

22.

A baby contracts herpes encephalitis during childbirth from the mother. What is the mode of transmission?

a)

indirect contact

b)

diagonal transmission

c)

vertical transmission

d)

horizontal transmission