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QBB2023/QCB2033 SEPT 2020 QUIZ 1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Shale refers to a rock formed from:

a)

sand sized material

b)

plant remains

c)

clay minerals

d)

carbonate

2.

Which one of the following is a biochemical sedimentary rock?

a)

sand sized material

b)

coal

c)

shale

d)

conglomerate

3.

A clastic rock is:

a)

a rock formed from the cementation of transported grains

b)

a rock formed from evaporation of sea water

c)

transformed by heat into limestone

d)

transformed by pressure into limestone

4.

Which one of the following features is NOT associated with sedimentary rocks?

a)

bedding

b)

foliation

c)

fossils

d)

all may be associated with sedimentary rocks

5.

Which of the following types of sediments are most abundant?

a)

coarse clastics

b)

fine clastics

c)

chemical

d)

biochemical

6.

The tendency for variations in current velocity to segregate sediments on the basis of particle size is called _____.

a)

lilthification

b)

compaction

c)

metamorphism

d)

sorting

7.

Which of the following types of currents can transport sand grains?

a)

rivers

b)

wind

c)

ocean waves

d)

all of the above

8.

What is the right answer for box A?

a)

Breccia

b)

Chert

c)

Shale

d)

Halite

9.

In which of the following sedimentary environments would you expect the sand deposits to be poorly sorted?

a)

alluvial

b)

desert

c)

beach

d)

glacial

10.

Which of the following lists is written in order of decreasing particle size?

a)

siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate

b)

conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone

c)

sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone

d)

sandstone, siltstone, conglomerate

11.

What is the difference between a breccia and a conglomerate?

a)

breccias are coarse grained and conglomerates are fine grained

b)

breccias have angular fragments and conglomerates have rounded fragments

c)

breccias have rounded fragments and conglomerates have angular fragments

d)

conglomerates are coarse grained and breccias are fine grained

12.

What is the right answer for box B?

a)

Breccia

b)

Chert

c)

Conglomerate

d)

Halite

13.

What is the porosity of newly deposited mud?

a)

> 50%

b)

between 25% and 50%

c)

between 5% and 25%

d)

less than 5%

14.

In which of the following sedimentary environments would you least expect to find gravel?

a)

active margin beach

b)

alluvial fans

c)

glacial

d)

deep marine

15.

The most common lithification process for fine clastics is _______ .

a)

cementation

b)

compaction

c)

dissolution

d)

recrystallization

16.

A feldspar-rich sandstone is called a(n) ________ .

a)

arkose

b)

litharenite

c)

quartz arenite

d)

shale

17.

What is the right answer for box H?

a)

Breccia

b)

Chert

c)

Conglomerate

d)

Halite

18.

The grain size of clastic sedimentary rocks may provide clues to the environment in which the sediments were deposited.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

What is the sedimentary environment represented by #6?

a)

Deep Sea Floor

b)

Barrier Island

c)

Glaciers

d)

Abyssal Fan

20.

With time, sediment transported by a fluvial system ___________.

a)

becomes rounded

b)

becomes smaller

c)

becomes rounded and smaller

d)

none of these

21.

Name the sorting type for I

a)

very poorly sorted

b)

moderately sorted

c)

well sorted

d)

poorly sorted

22.

Sorting is a function of the transport history of the detritus

a)

true

b)

false

23.

A poorly-sorted sediment is composed of clasts that mainly fall in one class on the Wentworth scale.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Clay minerals commonly form as breakdown products of feldspars and other silicate minerals.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

What is the sedimentary environment represented by #16?

a)

Lacustrine

b)

Barrier Island

c)

Glaciers

d)

Abyssal Fan

26.

Clay is the most common mineral seen in silt deposits.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

The term arenite, which is a sandstone with less than 75% matrix.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

The topsoil is the region of most intense biological activity: insects, worms, and other animals burrow through it and plants stretch their roots down into it.

a)

true

b)

flase

29.

In sedimentary geology, fabrics may provide information on both the orientation and magnitude of the strains that have affected a particular piece of deformed rock

a)

true

b)

flase

30.

Clast sphericity is an inherited feature, that is, it depends on the shapes of the fragments which formed during weathering

a)

true

b)

false

31.

Radiolarians are phytoplankton and diatoms are zooplankton

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

32.

The dense internal structure of interlocking microquartz grains and fibres makes chert the weakest sedimentary rock.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

Sedimentary rocks that contain at least 15% iron are referred to as ironstones.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

Sediments and sedimentary rocks with a high proportion of organic matter are termed siliceous .

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

35.

Mudrocks that contain a high proportion of organic material that can be driven off as a liquid or gas by heating are called oil shales.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

The interaction of the sedimentary material with the transporting media results in the formation of bedforms.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

37.

Wind blowing over the land can pick up dust and gravel and carry it over large distances.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

Turbulent flow occurs in debris flows, in moving ice and in lava flows, all of which have low kinematic viscosities.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

39.

Water flows are only laminar at very low velocities or very shallow water depths.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.

The settling velocity of particles in a fluid is determined by the size of the particle, the difference in the density between the particle and the fluid, and the fluid viscosity.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE