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Final Exam Review Quizziz Part 1

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the nucleotides made of?
a)
Sugar, Phosphate, nitrogen base
b)
Phosphate, Adenine, nitrogen base
c)
Thymine, Adenine, Cytomine
d)
Phosphate, Nitrogen, Adenine
2.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
a)
double helix
b)
contains ribose
c)
made of amino acids
d)
contains Uracil
3.
Adenine bonds with ______________.
a)
Guanine
b)
Thymine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Adenine
4.
Guanine bonds with ______________.
a)
Adenine
b)
Guanine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Thymine
5.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
6.
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
a)
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
b)
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
c)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
d)
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
7.
Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
ATG TGA CAG
a)
ATG TGA CAG
b)
TAC ACT GTC
c)
GTA AGT GAC
d)
CAT TCA CTG
8.
Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
9.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
b)
Denitrogenous acid
c)
Deribonucleic acid
d)
Diribonucleic acid
10.
Replicate the following strand of DNA: 
AATCATGGA
a)
AATCATGGA
b)
TTAGTACCT
c)
UUAGUACCU
d)
GGATAUCUA
11.

How many chromosomes do human cells have?

a)

46

b)

23

c)

2

d)

44

12.
What is a gene?
a)
A bundle (like a hot dog bun) that the DNA is packed into
b)
something inside the nucleus
c)
a piece of DNA
d)
all of your DNA
13.

Bundled up, organized DNA is called a

a)

gene

b)

trait

c)

chromosome

d)

nucleotide

14.

A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.

a)

Replication

b)

Translation

c)

Transcription

d)

Protein Synthesis

15.
What process is shown in the diagram?
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
mitosis
d)
translation
16.
X outlines a(n) ___________.
a)
amino acid
b)
nitrogen base 
c)
nucleotide
d)
nitrogen base pair
17.
The shape of the DNA molecule is a double __________________?
a)
"S"
b)
helix
c)
rope
d)
curve
18.
When DNA makes a copy of itself, the new strands are identical or different?
a)
identical
b)
different
19.
The function of _____ is to transport amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosome.
a)
rRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
mRNA
d)
DNA
20.
The process of going from DNA to mRNA is called
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Transportation
d)
Transient
21.
The process where DNA is transcribed to mRNA happens in what part of the cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
22.
The process where mRNA is read and made into an amino acid chain.
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Transportation
d)
Transient
23.
How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA
a)
4
b)
2
c)
6
d)
12
24.
What is the three base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid?
a)
Anticodon
b)
Codon
c)
Protein
25.
This molecule carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
a)
rRNA
b)
tRNA
c)
mRNA
d)
DNA
26.
What is the mRNA strand that would result from the DNA template strand CCTA?
a)
GGAT
b)
CCAT
c)
GGAU
d)
CCAU
27.
The process where mRNA is translated into amino acids happens in what part of the cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
28.
Which of these nitrogenous bases is NOT in RNA?
a)
Uracil
b)
Thymine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Guanine
29.
Which of the following is the template for the production of RNA within a cell?
a)
DNA
b)
protein
c)
ATO
d)
carbohydrate
30.
which process is shown?
a)
diffusion
b)
repiration
c)
recombination
d)
translation
31.
When an extra base is inserted into the DNA sequence of a gene, the protein doesn't work. Which explains why?
a)
the base increases rate of translation
b)
the base causes DNA to be transcribed in opposite direction
c)
the inserted base causes the codons in the sequence to be incorrect for the desired protein
d)
the base signals enzymes to translate DNA rather than RNA
32.
What is the function of ribosomes? 
a)
to bond amino acids together to form proteins
b)
to break down biological polymers
c)
to modify lipids and proteins
d)
to contain 
DNA
33.
Where can you find ribosomes? 
a)
only in prokaryotic cells
b)
only in plant cells
c)
only in eukaryotic cells
d)
in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
34.
A ribosome can be best described as...
a)
a protein factory
b)
a trash collector
c)
the powerhouse of the cell
d)
the brain of the cell
35.
What process does a multi-cellular organism use to replace its damaged body cells?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
replication
d)
transcription
36.
Which of these lists presents the stages of the cell cycle in the correct order?
a)
interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
b)
cytokinesis, mitosis, interphase
c)
mitosis, interphase, cytokinesis
d)
interphase, cytokinesis, mitosis
37.
Which of these phases of mitosis take place first?
a)
anaphase
b)
telophase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
38.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
metaphase
d)
anaphase
39.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
cytokinesis
40.
What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
41.
What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
42.
A new organism is produced from one parent organism.
a)
Sexual Reproduction
b)
Asexual Reproduction
43.
Mitosis is a type of ________________ reproduction.
a)
Sexual
b)
Asexual
44.
What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
45.
Chromosomes duplicate, the cell grows and develops
a)
Metaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Interphase
d)
Anaphase
46.
Results of cell division or mitosis include all of the following EXCEPT?
a)
growth
b)
repair damaged cells
c)
replace damaged cells
d)
dead cells
47.
How many chromosomes does a human cell have?
a)
42
b)
46
c)
24
d)
64
48.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
49.
True or False: Differentiated Cells are cells with a specialization, and have a very specific set of genes activated.
a)
True
b)
False
50.

Cloning humans is possible but technically very difficult

a)

true

b)

false

51.
When DNA is manipulated and moved from one source to another it is known as
a)
genetic engineering
b)
electrophoresis
c)
gene therapy
d)
GMO
52.
What term is used to express creating an identical copy of a gene or organism?
a)
hybridization
b)
inbreeding 
c)
cloning 
d)
gene splicing 
53.
What process is shown in the picture?
a)
Gene therapy
b)
Cloning
c)
DNA Fingerprinting
d)
Gene Splicing
54.

The respiratory tract includes?

a)

alveoli, squamous, epithelial cells, and pharynx

b)

capillaries, alveoli, nose, pharynx

c)

oropharynx, bronchioles, lungs

d)

trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, alveoli

55.

Tubelike structures resulting from the bronchi dividing into smaller pathways.

a)

alvelous

b)

lungs

c)

bronchioles

d)

alveoli

56.

Name the structure labeled 8

a)

lungs

b)

trachea

c)

diaphragm

d)

alveoli

57.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
58.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to collect and deliver oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring carbon dioxide to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
59.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
60.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
61.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
62.
What is function of the dome-shaped diaphragm?
a)
This is where gas exchange happens.
b)
Air passes through the diaphragm on the way to the lungs.
c)
It attaches to the lungs to help in breathing.
d)
It is under the lungs and helps move air into and out of the lungs.
63.
What occurs in the alveoli?
a)
Gas exchange
b)
Air flow
c)
Create blood
d)
Create air
64.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
65.
Given the following structures:
1. alveoli
2. bronchi
3. bronchioles
Which of the following is the correct order in which air would flow after inhalation? 
a)
1,2,3
b)
2,1,3
c)
2,3,1
d)
3,2,1
66.
The release of energy in the cells for repair, mitosis and maintainance requires...
a)
oxygen and glucose
b)
carbon dioxide and water
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
67.
The use of oxygen by the cells to release enery from food is called...
a)
photosynthesis
b)
cellular respiration
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
68.
What is one secondary (helper) organ of the digestive system?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Esophagus
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Stomach
69.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
70.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
71.
Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive tract?  (Hint:  Identify the secondary organ.)
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Liver
72.
Number 3 is pointing to the...
a)
Small intestine
b)
Rectum
c)
Large intestine
d)
Stomach
73.
Number 2 is pointing to the...
a)
Esophagus
b)
Stomach
c)
Small intestine
d)
Anus
74.
Which organ pushes food down to the stomach?
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Rectum
d)
Large intestine
75.

Which body system gets rid of solid waste?

a)

Excretory (Urinary)

b)

Digestive

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

76.
As waste moves through the digestive system, the ______ absorbs water before storing waste in the rectum.
a)
Small intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Esophagus
d)
Large intestine
77.

What is the substance found in the stomach that allows for chemical digestion to take place?

a)

Stomach acid and pepsin

b)

Saliva

c)

Bile

78.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
79.
Gastric juices in the stomach digest food into a thick liquid.  This is...
a)
Mechanical digestion
b)
Chemical digestion
80.

What is the main function of a carbohydrate?

a)

Repair Tissue

b)

Source quick energy for cells

c)

Hydrate the body

d)

Create cellular structures

81.

What are the functions of lipids?

a)

provide quick energy and insulation

b)

repair tissues

c)

source of stored energy and make up cell membranes

d)

types of enzymes

82.

What are the functions of proteins?

a)

build cell membranes

b)

insulation

c)

build cell structures/hormones/enzymes/muscles

d)

provide quick energy for cells

83.
a)
Pancreas
b)
Stomach
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Liver
84.
What is the process by which an organisms' internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment?
a)
human body system
b)
homeostasis
c)
integumentary system
85.
DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ___ mutation.
a)
Substitution
b)
Deletion
c)
Insertion
d)
Inversion
86.
Are all mutations bad?
a)
Yes
b)
No
87.
Would a mutation in the DNA of a skin cell be passed on to an organism's offspring?
a)
Yes, because any change to the DNA is passed on to the offspring
b)
Maybe. Sex cells only use half of the body's genetic code. It might get the copy of a gene that wasn't mutated.
c)
No. Only mutations that occur in the gametes (sex cells) are passed on to the offspring
d)
Without knowing the animal, it would be hard to tell whether or not the mutation would be passed on.
88.

In order for offspring to get a genetic mutation, the mutation must occur in what type of cell?

a)

Cells with no nucleus.

b)

Any body cell after birth.

c)

Cells with no cell wall or cell membrane.

d)

Cells like eggs or sperm cells that are undergoing reproduction.

89.

Groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular function are called . . .

a)

compound tissues

b)

macromolecules

c)

organ systems

d)

organs

90.

This image is an example of a(n) . . .

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

specialized cell

d)

tissue

91.

Cells become specialized for different functions through . . .

a)

classification

b)

cell differentiation

c)

cell division

d)

homeostasis

92.

Groups of similar cells that work together to carry out a specific task are called . . .

a)

cell systems

b)

nucleic acids

c)

organs

d)

tissues

93.

Groups of organs working together to carry out an important life process are called . . .

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

organisms

c)

organelles

d)

organ systems

94.

This image is an example of a(n) . . .

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

specialized cell

d)

tissue

95.

Which is smaller?

a)

organelle

b)

organism

c)

specialized cell

d)

tissue

96.
How can a person's muscle cells have the same exact DNA sequences as their nerve cells even though the look and perform completely different?
a)
The two different cells become mutated
b)
The proteins expressed in each cell are different
c)
They actually have different DNA in the two types of cells.
d)
The genome of the different cells changes
97.

Carbohydrates begin digestion in the...

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

98.

Lipids begin digestion in the...

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

99.

Proteins begin digestion in the...

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

100.

Water is absorbed in the...

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

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