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Fourth Quarter Test Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using the image below, identify the structures of the digestive system.

#3 is pointing to the

a)

larynx

b)

stomach

c)

liver

d)

rectum

2.

Using the image below, identify the structures of the digestive system.

#2 is pointing to the

a)

Larynx

b)

trachea

c)

esophagus

d)

liver

3.

Using the image below, identify the structures of the digestive system.

#4 is pointing to the

a)

Stomach

b)

Large intestine

c)

small intestine

d)

gallbladder

4.

Using the image below, identify the structures of the digestive system.

#5 is pointing to the

a)

Trachea

b)

Large intestine

c)

small intestine

d)

fat intestine

5.

Using the image below, identify the structures of the digestive system.

#10 is pointing to the

a)

Liver

b)

Stomach

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Rectum

6.

the process by which we physically break food into smaller pieces ex. chewing

a)

Mechanical digestion

b)

Chemical digestion

c)

Indigestion

d)

ingestion

7.

process by which chemical reactions break down food into smaller molecules

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

Indigestion

d)

Ingestion

8.

proteins that help break down food molecules, help speed up the rate of chemical reactions


a)

enzymes

b)

villi

c)

bile

d)

red blood cells

9.

thin, watery liquid in the stomach made from food and gastric juice

a)

bile

b)

villi

c)

enzimes

d)

chyme

10.

connects the mouth to the stomach

a)

Trachea

b)

Larynx

c)

Esophagus

d)

Liver

11.

finger-like projections line the folds of the small intestine. Nutrients in the small intestine diffuse into the the blood through them

a)

bile

b)

villi

c)

enzimes

d)

gallbladder

12.

wavelike muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract

a)

villi

b)

enzimes

c)

esophagus

d)

peristalsis

13.

Helps break down food into nutrients the body can use

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Muscular System

14.

Liquid waste produced by the kidneys

a)

Urine

b)

stool

c)

Enzimes

d)

chime

15.

network of capillaries and tubules, where filtration of blood occurs in the kidneys

a)

neurons

b)

nephron

c)

cerebellum

d)

veins

16.

Letter 'a' is pointing at

a)

Urether

b)

Uretra

c)

Kidney

d)

Bladder

17.

'b' is pointing at

a)

bladder

b)

kidney

c)

urethra

d)

ureter

18.

'c' is pointing at

a)

bladder

b)

ureter

c)

urethra

d)

kidney

19.

The smallest blood vessels in the body

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Atria

20.

Large blood vessels that take t blood away from the heart

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillares

d)

Muscles

21.

Blood vessels that move blood toward the heart

a)

Aorta

b)

Arteries

c)

Veins

d)

capillaries

22.

Large muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes during breathing

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Aorta

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

23.

Main organs of the respiratory system

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Brain

d)

Bladder

24.

Two tubes that lead into the lungs

a)

Bronchi

b)

Trachea

c)

Larynx

d)

Pharynx

25.

Network of blood vessels that moves blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back

a)

Coronary circulation

b)

Systemic circulation

c)

Pulmonary Circulation

26.

Network of blood vessels that supplies the heart cells with blood.

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Coronary Circulation

c)

Pulmonary Circulation

d)

Automatic Circulation

27.

Network of blood vessels that carries blood to and from the lungs

a)

Systemic Circulation

b)

Pulmonary Circulation

c)

Cardiac Circulation

d)

Automatic Circulation

28.

Sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Alevoli

d)

Alvarez

29.

8 is pointing at the

a)

bronchi

b)

lungs

c)

diaphragm

d)

trachea

30.

5, 6, 7 are pointing at ____________, ______________, and __________ in that same order

a)

larynx, pharynx, trachea

b)

trachea, pharynx, larynx

c)

Pharynx, larynx, trachea

d)

Bronchi, trachea, pharynx

31.

4 is pointing at

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Lungs

c)

Bronchi

d)

Nose

32.

What order of structures is correct?

a)
  1. Lungs 2. Alveoli 3. Red Blood Cells 4. Blood Vessels 5. CO2 6. O2
b)
  1. Lungs 2. Alveoli 3. Red Blood Cells 4. Blood Vessels 5. O2 6. CO2
c)
  1. Lungs 2. Red Blood Cells 3. Alveoli 4. Blood Vessels 5. CO2 6. O2
33.

Which number is pointing to blood that is coming to the heart from the upper body?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

34.

Which number is pointing to blood that is going from the heart to the lower part of the body?

a)

1

b)

7

c)

3

d)

5

35.

Which number is pointing to blood that if coming to the heart from the right lung?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

36.

A stimulus is a change in an organism´s environment that causes a

a)

thought

b)

response

c)

question

d)

doubt

37.

A nerve cell is also called a

a)

neuron

b)

nephron

c)

cell body

d)

axon

38.

place where two neurons communicate

a)

Synapse

b)

nephron

c)

axon

d)

cell body

39.

Stimulants have the same effects on the nervous system as depressants

a)

true

b)

false

40.

A drug that slows down the communication between neurons. Usually used to stop the pain stimuli from reaching the brain

a)

stimulant

b)

depressant

41.

A drug that speeds up the communication between nerve cells.

a)

Depressant

b)

Stimulant

42.

Signals are received by a neuron´s...

a)

axon

b)

dendrites

c)

synapse

d)

cell body

43.

The Nervous system consist of the

a)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

b)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

c)

Lateral Nervous System (LNS)

d)

Headquarters (HNS)

44.

The Central Nervous System consist of

a)

The Brain

b)

The Nerve Cells

c)

The Spine

d)

The Coccyx

45.

The Peripheral Nervous system consists of

a)

The brain

b)

The spinal cord

c)

Nerve cells branching out of the spinal cord

d)

The coccyx

46.

The Peripheral nervous system is divided into

a)

the Somatic Nervous System

b)

the Autonomic Nervous System

c)

the Central Nervous System

d)

the Motor Nervous System

47.

_________ are the most common cause of damage of the nervous system

a)

heart diseases

b)

infections

c)

cancer

d)

physical injuries

48.

Reflexes are fast because

a)

The brain processes the information sent from the neurons really fast

b)

Becuase the spinal cord is like an information highway

c)

the information usually does not go through the brain

d)

the information does not go through the spinal cord

49.

Signals are transmitted from a neuron´s...

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

synapse

d)

dendrite

50.

chewing, punching, jumping, running are all movements caused by the

a)

smooth muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

fighting muscle

51.

Skeletal muscles do what kind of movement?

a)

involuntary

b)

voluntary

52.

Smooth muscles movements are

a)

voluntary

b)

involuntary

53.

muscles of the heart

a)

coronary muscles

b)

skeletal muscles

c)

smooth muscles

d)

big muscles

54.

what attaches muscles to bones

a)

Ligaments

b)

Tendons

c)

Glue

d)

Nerve cells

55.

Muscles located in internal organs

a)

Smooth (Visceral) muscles

b)

Skeletal Muscles

c)

Coronary Muscles

56.

leg muscles are

a)

coronary muscles

b)

smooth muscles

c)

skeletal muscles

57.

stomach muscles are

a)

smooth muscles

b)

skeletal muscles

c)

coronary muscles

58.

´Visceral´ refers to

a)

internal organs

b)

external organs

c)

limbs

d)

brain