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Q4 Test Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

in the cell cycle, what is the next stage after TELOPHASE?

a)

Metaphase

b)

anaphase

c)

cytokinesis

d)

interphase

2.
Structure (b) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
3.

Structure (c) is a ____. Hint: It is one half of the X shape.

a)

chromosome

b)

chromatid

c)

centromere

4.

Name the phase:

Hint: Chromosomes are moving apart.

a)

Anaphase

b)

Telophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Prophase

5.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
6.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
7.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
8.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
9.
The phase in mitosis where chromosomes are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.
a)
prophase
b)
anaphase
c)
metaphase
d)
interphase
10.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
11.
Where does a cell contain its genetic material?
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
chloroplasts
12.
What is the first phase of Mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
13.

Cytokinesis results in the production of two of these.

a)

Centrioles

b)

Daughter Cells

c)

Clone cells

d)

Twin cells

14.

What threadlike structures rip chromatids apart and pull them back to the centrioles?

a)

Spindle Fibers

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Zygotes

d)

Centromeres

15.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
21
c)
10
16.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have -
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
17.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
18.
When you start with 1 cell, at the end of mitosis, how many identical cells will you have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
19.

Genotype or Phenotype: Freckles

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

20.

Genotype or Phenotype: Black hair

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

21.

Genotype or Phenotype: ff

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

22.

Homozygous or Heterozygous: ff

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

23.

Homozygous or Heterozygous: Ff

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

24.

The heterozygous DOMINANT trait of dimples?

a)

DD

b)

dd

c)

Dd

25.
How many pairs of chromosomes exist in each of your cells?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
23
d)
46
26.
Put in order smallest to largest:
a)
Chromosome - DNA - Gene
b)
Gene - DNA - Chromosome 
c)
DNA - Gene  Chromosome
d)
Chromosome - Gene  - DNA
27.
The main purpose of the ____________ system is to break food particles into pieces that can be used.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
skeletal
28.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
29.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
30.

Tissues are made of _______.

a)

organs

b)

systems

c)

cells

d)

blood

31.
When tissues come together, they form ___________.
a)
cells
b)
atoms
c)
organs
d)
systems
32.

Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?

a)

respiratory and circulatory

b)

skeletal and muscular

c)

skeletal and respiratory

d)

digestive and respiratory

33.
Which of the following shows the levels of organization of an organism from LEAST to MOST complex.
a)
cells-tissues-systems-organs
b)
organs-cells-systems-tissues
c)
systems-organs-tissues-cells
d)
cells-tissues-organs-systems
34.

What is the most important function of the excretory system?

a)

Break down food

b)

Pump blood

c)

Remove waste

d)

Voluntary movement

35.

Moves blood through the body.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

skeletal system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

36.
This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Chloroplast 
37.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cytoplasm

38.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

39.
An organelle that captures energy from the sunlight in order to use it to produce food in plant cells is ______________.
a)
Chromatin
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell Membrane
40.

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

41.

What can only be found in plant cells?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

42.
Cell membranes are found in
a)
Only animal cells
b)
Only plant cells
c)
Some plant and animal cells
d)
All plant and animal cells
43.

Cell organelles work together to maintain

a)

homeostasis

b)

eukarya

c)

prokarya

d)

organisms

44.
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
45.
What organelle helps with cell digestion?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Golgi Complex
d)
ER
46.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
47.
This organelle collects, modifies, packages, and distributes molecules for the cell.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Apparatus
48.
The powerhouse of the cell that changes chemical energy into usable energy for the cell.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Nucleolus
49.
A network of membranes that aid in the transportation of materials throughout the cell.
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Ribosome
d)
Cell Wall
50.
Dense region inside of the nucleus where the assembly of proteins begins.
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Lysosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
51.
A group of organs working together to perform specific tasks. 
a)
Organ System
b)
Tissue
c)
Cell
d)
Organism
52.
A cell with a nucleus is called ...
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Nucleic
c)
Prokaryotic
d)
Cellular
53.
A cell WITHOUT a nucleus is called...
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Nuclear
d)
Cellular
54.
What is Bb?
a)
Homozygous
b)
Heterozygous
c)
Recessive
d)
Alleles
55.
What are the two genotypes that show the DOMINANT Phenotype
a)
GG, gg
b)
GG, Gg
c)
Gg, gg
56.
What is the only Genotype that shows the RECESSIVE Phenotype?
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
57.
Which of the following pairs is homozygous dominant?
a)
Hh
b)
pp
c)
HH
d)
aa
58.
How many are tall?
a)
0
b)
1
c)
2
d)
4
59.

If a gene is always expressed or always shown with a capital letter it is

a)

Bossy

b)

Recessive

c)

Yelling

d)

Dominant

60.

If a certain trait has two different alleles (one dominant and one recessive) it is called __________________

a)

Homozygous

b)

Confused

c)

Differentiated

d)

Heterozygous

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