Joints according to structure:

Example of Synarthroidal joint

Slightly movable joints?

Freely movable joints?

Hip joint

Elbow joint

Does not ossify when the animal matures but still, limits the movement of the bone

Fibrous joint between skull bones

A fixed, immovable joint (Synarthroidal joint)

Temporary joints (fibrous joints) later ossify when the animal matures, in the process called

Joint for teeth implantation in the alveolar process of the jaw bone

An example of fibrous joint that is also known as, "NOT a true joint"

Greek word "syndesmos" means what?

Fibrous joints except

A fibrous joint uniting two bones by a sheet of fibrous tissue (like the interosseous fibrous membrane)

Cartilaginous joints except

A temporary joint of hyaline cartilage

Example of secondary cartilaginous joint

According to structure and is classified as diarthroidal joint

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Capsular ligament, thickness varies from joint to joint

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Two-layered structure surrounding the joint

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Highly vascular, nerve rich and produces synovial fluid

Strong bands of white fibrous tissue uniting bones that function to keep joint surfaces in apposition

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Viscous liquid produced by the synovial membrane to lubricate the joint

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Removes waste from the hyaline articular cartilage

Ligament type:

Located within the joint capsule,

Not considered in the joint space because the synovial membrane reflects over them

Serves like a cushion to lessen impact or pressure between two bones

Structure similar to a bursa that is wrapped completely around a tendon

A unique feature of a synovial joint,

It is a little more than a potential space containing a trace of synovial joint

Found only in the stifle and temporo-mandibular joints which allows greater variety of motion and alleviate concussion

A sac-like structure found between different tissues which reduces friction between these tissues

Clinical anatomy:

A joint formed in an unreduced or unhealed fracture having all the structures of a synovial joint

Clinical anatomy:

Since synovial fluid in healthy animals is minimal, the amount of fluid indicates the state of health of the joint

Classification of Synovial joints:

Two articular surfaces enclosed in a joint capsule

Classification of Synovial joints:

More than two articular surfaces enclosed within the same joint

Classification of movement:

Two flat articular surfaces allowing simple gliding or sliding motion

Classification of movement:

All movements at right angles to the bones involved

Classification of movement:

Biaxial joint, formed by an oval-shaped condyle and elliptical cavity

Classification of movement:

Mutiaxial, consists of spheroidal head fitting into a pit of socket allowing universal movement

Classification of movement:

Can rotate a little, move sideways, back and forth

Synovial joint movements:

Movement around the long axis of the part

Synovial joint movements:

Movement circumscribing a shape

Synovial joint movements:

Decreasing the angle between two bones

Synovial joint movements:

Increasing the angle between two bones

Synovial joint movements:

Moving a part towards the median plane, digit towards the axis of the limb

Synovial joint movements:

Moving a part away from the median plane, digit away from the axis of the limb

Synovial joint movements:

All the movements mentioned.

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Translucent, bluish-tinged cartilage, usually made up of hyaline, that covers the articular ends of the bones to reduce the effects of concussion and friction by its compressibility, elasticity, and smoothness.

SYNOVIAL JOINT:

Located between tendons and bones, skin and bones, muscles and bones, ligaments and bones.

Carpus:

Located between the radial and ulnar carpal bones

Carpus:

Largest and medially located

Carpus:

Laterally located.

Carpus:

Projects behind the carpus with the ulnar carpal bone.

Carpus:

Muscles attach only to this bone.

Canine carpal bones.

Each bone has a base articulating with the carpus, head that articulates with the proximal phalanx, shaft.

Found in dogs. A reduced bone and does not bear weight.