Which of the following are examples of a eukaryote? (can be more than one answer)

What houses the deoxyribonucleic acid?

Which of the following describes the structure of DNA?

Within a cell nucleus, DNA is carefully packaged via proteins known as?

Which phase in the cell cycle does DNA duplicate itself?

In which phase do chromatin condense into chromosomes?

In which phase does the nuclear membrane break down?

In which phase do chromosomes break at centromeres and sister chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell?

In which phase do chromosomes line up along an imaginary plane?

In which phase does the nuclear membrane reform, nucleoli reappear, and chromosomes unwind into chromatin?

What is translated to make proteins used by the cell?

<BLANK> is used to carry the genetic information outside of the nucleus to the ribosome where protein synthesis is completed.

The process of making mRNA or any RNA is called?

The conversion from RNA to amino acid is known as?

A codon is made up of how many nucleotides?

The <BLANK> is a membrane-bound organelle made up of folded sacs?

What is used to move materials from one oragnelle to the next?

What organelle carries out digestion of materials that need to be broken down?

What organelle helps with the neutralization of toxic free radicals through oxidation and reduction chemical reactions?

<BLANK> carry out cellular respiration and produce large amounts of ATP using glucose, amino acids and lipid components?

The <BLANK> takes proteins and other products from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and packages them for shipment to other parts of the cell or sends them outside the cell.

Transporting materials into a cell is called?

Transporting materials out of a cell is called?

<BLANK> help the animal cell complete cytokinesis by creating the cleavage furrow?

Microtubules for the <BLANK> that facilitates the separation of chromosomes during mitosis.

The intermediate filament protein <BLANK> gives hair and nails its strength.

Breaking down larger macromolecules into smaller usable molecules, or monomer units is called?

Covalently linking monomers and making the larger molecules needed is called?

The totality of an organism's chemical reactions is called?

The breaking down of lactose is what type of process?

<BLANK> reduce(s) the activation energy required for a reaction or process to get started?

<BLANK> involves the pitting in of the membrane to create a vesicle on the inside for bringing components into the cell.

Molecules moving from an area of higher concentration into an area of lower concentration until they are evenly distributed, and dynamic equilibrium is reached is known as?

Signaling molecules outside the cell bind to <BLANK>.

Cells with the suffix blast are considered?

Cells with the suffix cyte are considered?

White blood cells that differentiate into more specialized cells are called?

Mature liver cells are called?

Mature red blood cells are called?

Cells that are not actively moving through the cell cycle are said to have withdrawn or exited from the cell cycle are in the phase known as?

The two major phases of the cell cycle are?

What are the phases in interphase? (choose all that apply)

<BLANK> is known as nuclear division.

DNA replication takes part in which phase?

Which phase checks to see if any errors occurred in DNA replication?

What phase ensures that the microtubules making up the spindle apparatus are appropriately attached to the centromeres of the sister chromatid?

An abnormal mass of cancer cells is called a neoplasm or

Cancer is

What type of neoplasm is slow growing, remains localized and has cells that are uniform in appearance?

________________________ is a process of recognizing defective cells, letting them die, and replacing with normal cells.

Mutations can be caused by all of the following except...

A mutation in this gene is like taking your foot off of the brake.

A mutation in this gene is like having your foot stuck on the gas pedal.

Genes that stimulate the cell cycle in a carefully controlled way are called:

Which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides and correcting errors in the DNA sequence made during DNA replication?

What cancer genes regulate the balance between cell division and cell death?

Which of the following correctly describes angiogenesis?

Which of the following best defines an oncogene?

Which of the following is characteristic of a malignant rather than a benign tumour?

Cancer is caused due to

What is defined as programmed cell death?

What term is used to describe a non-planned death of a cell as a result of an environmental event.

The study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself.

Found in the morula, these cells can develop into any cell type including the placenta.

This type of cell can develop into any body cell except placenta cells.

If the DNA from either of the parents contains mutations and passed on to the offspring, this is called?

The best-known gene linked to an increased cancer risk is? (check all that apply)

The most common mutation in all types of cancer is associated with what gene? (check all that apply)

BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 mutations correlate with an increased risk of developing what type of cancer? (check all that apply)

When a germline mutation in p53 is present, the individual has what is known as?

What is the greatest risk factor for cancer?

Only one RNA virus is associated with cancer, what is it?

Which virus is associated with Mono (the kissing disease)?

Which virus forms in the lining of blood and lymph vessels?

Which virus can cause cancer through skin to skin contact through sexual activity?

Human T-lymphocyte Virus-1 is linked to which illness?

This disease is an autoimmune disease that is associated with a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

How many types of cancer are associated with smoking tobacco?

What is the second leading cause of lung cancer after tobacco smoking?