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Enterprise and Marketing - Learning Outcome 2: Understand what makes a product or service financially viable

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which one is not included in the Break Even formula?
a)
variable costs per unit
b)
total fixed costs
c)
selling price per unit
d)
cost price per unit
2.
What does break even point show?
a)
where a business is neither making a profit or loss
b)
how many items to make
c)
how much profit they're making
d)
where a business has more fixed costs than variable
3.

What assumption does this statement say "Break even is 54 units"?

a)

if we sell 55 we aren't making a profit

b)

if we sell 54 we begin to make a profit

c)

if we sell 55 we begin to make a profit

d)

if we sell 54 we are not yet at break even point

4.
What is the margin of safety?
a)
the margin between projected units and break even point units
b)
the margin between profit and loss
c)
the margin between units and sales
d)
the margin between each break even point
5.
What is one limitation to calculating break even?
a)
helps projected sales
b)
based on estimates
c)
based on multiple products
d)
considers stock wastage
6.
To draw the BE graph you must plot Total Costs and ........
a)
Total Production
b)
Total Revenue
c)
Total Fixed Costs
d)
Total Units
7.

What is the break-even point in units for a company whose total fixed costs are £275,450; selling price per unit is £16; and variable cost per unit is £14.75?

a)

220,360

b)

150,300

c)

183,633

d)

225,120

8.
My total costs are £50,000 when selling 100 items. My fixed costs are £20,000. What must be the variable cost of one item? 
a)
£300
b)
£500
c)
£200
d)
Cannot be calculated
9.

We are going to manufacture Whats-Its. The Whats-It machine costs £4000.It also costs £5 for materials and labour for each Whats-It. We are planning to sell our Whats-Its for £12 each. How many Whats-Its must we sell in order to breakeven?

a)

571.42

b)

572

c)

570. 63

d)

571

10.

What is the break-even point in units for a company whose total fixed costs are £275,450; selling price per unit is £16; and variable cost per unit is £14.75?

a)

220,360

b)

150,300

c)

183,633

d)

225,120

11.

Fixed costs: = £30,000

Variable cost: = £200 per photo shoot

Forecast output (Sales): = 140 photo shoots

Selling price: = £1000 per photo shoot


What is the Total Contribution?

a)

£112 000

b)

£112 500

c)

£375

d)

£800

12.

Simon has worked out the following figures for new Bobble Hats he is going to sell. He estimates that he can produce 20 000 hats a month with a selling price of £3.50. He expects the machinery costs to be £60 000 per annum, staff salaries are £72 000 per annum and raw materials cost £30 000 per month.


What is the margin of safety?

a)

66 000

b)

74 000

c)

200 000

d)

174 000

13.

Baljeevans Burgers has sales of 250 units, a sales revenue of £26 500, total variable costs of £12 340 and total fixed costs of £4 600 (all annual figures).


Calculate the Total Contribution

a)

£56.64

b)

£14 160

c)

£14 410

d)

£566.40

14.

Baljeevans Burgers has sales of 250 units, a sales revenue of £26 500, total variable costs of £12 340 and total fixed costs of £4 600 (all annual figures).


Calculate the Contribution per unit

a)

£56.64

b)

£14 160

c)

£14 410

d)

£566.40

15.

Baljeevans Burgers has sales of 250 units, a sales revenue of £26 500, total variable costs of £12 340 and total fixed costs of £4 600 (all annual figures).


Calculate the Profit or Loss

a)

£9 560

b)

£95 600

c)

£662 5000

d)

£660 8060

16.

Baljeevans Burgers has sales of 250 units, a sales revenue of £26 500, total variable costs of £12 340 and total fixed costs of £4 600 (all annual figures).


Calculate the Profit or Loss

a)

£9 560

b)

£95 600

c)

£662 5000

d)

£660 8060

17.

Calculate the total contribution from the first 100 customers

a)

£65

b)

£650

c)

£6 500

d)

£65 000

18.

Calculate the Break Even Quantity

a)

65

b)

650

c)

365

d)

3 650

19.

Calculate the expected profit from the first year of trading, based on the assumption that it will attract 450 customers.

a)

£552

b)

£55 250

c)

£5 525

d)

£37 225

e)

£29 250

20.

Fixed Costs £42 525

Variable Costs £3 per Item

Forecast Output (Sales) 11 262

Sales Revenue £135 144


What is the Break Even?

a)

4725

b)

12

c)

5000

d)

None of these

21.

What are Fixed Costs?

a)

the amount of money allocated for a business to use in certain departments

b)

business costs, such as rent, that do not vary because of the amount of goods produced

c)

costs that change depending upon the output

d)

the point in a business when the profits are equal to costs

22.

Which of the following calculations would you use to find total costs?

a)

Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

b)

Selling Price – Fixed Costs

c)

Total Fixed Costs / Selling Price – Variable Cost

d)

Total Fixed Costs/Variable Cost Per Item

23.

If there was a rise in variable costs what effect would this have on the break even chart?

a)

total cost line pivots downwards

b)

fixed cost line and total cost line move upwards in a parallel shift

c)

total cost line pivots upwards

d)

revenue line pivots upwards

24.

If there was a fall in fixed costs what impact would this have on the break-even output?

a)

smaller output is necessary to break-even

b)

break-even is achieved at a lower level of output

c)

greater output necessary to break-even

d)

break-even is reached at a higher level of output

25.

If average variable cost is £10, and average selling price is £25, then what is contribution?

a)

£35

b)

£15

c)

£-15

d)

£40

26.

What is a cost?

a)

Something the company receives

b)

The price of a product

c)

Something the company must pay

d)

Something the company sells

27.

Which 3 of these are costs?

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

c)

Operating

d)

Revenue

28.

Which cost is Fixed?

a)

Sandwiches

b)

Ingredients

c)

Utilities

d)

Stock

29.

What is a variable cost?

a)

A cost which does not change

b)

A cost which they must pay even if they produce nothing

c)

A cost which changes the more or less the business produces

d)

A cost the business pays when they start

30.

If Sam's Sandwiches use 25p of material for each sandwich, what will be their variable costs for 10 sandwiches

a)

10 x 0.25 = £2.50

b)

2.5 x 10 = £25

c)

25 x 10 = £250

d)

0.25/10 = 2.5p

31.

What is the formula for Revenue?

a)

Total Sales + Costs = Revenue

b)

Number of Sales x Price per unit = Revenue

c)

Price per unit x Total Costs = Revenue

d)

Number of Sales - Total Costs = Revenue

32.

If Wendy sells 50 hot dogs at £2 each. What is her revenue?

a)

£250

b)

£100

c)

£120

d)

£52

33.

If Saleem makes £250 from selling fresh juice, £80 from selling ice creams, £95 from selling lollies and pays £30 to his assistant, what is his total revenue?

a)

£395

b)

£425

c)

£455

d)

£250

34.
Which formula would calculate sales revenue?
a)
Selling Price + Number of Items Sold
b)
Selling Price x Variable Costs
c)
Selling Price x Number of Items Sold
d)
Selling Price x Cost of Sales
35.
Costs that change with output are known as?
a)
Fixed Costs
b)
Variable Costs
c)
Total Costs
d)
Short Costs
36.
If revenue were to increase, yet variable and fixed costs were to remain the same. What would be in the impact on the break even point?
a)
Break Even Point Increases
b)
Break Even Point Decreases
c)
Break Even Point Remains the Same
37.
Which of the following are examples of variable costs?
a)
Wages
b)
Raw Materials
c)
Rent
d)
Mortgage
38.
Which of the following are examples of fixed costs?
a)
Salaries
b)
Raw Materials
c)
Rent
d)
Money
39.

How do you calculate revenue?

a)

sales x price

b)

price x cost

c)

cost + sales

d)

sales - total price

40.

How do you calculate "total variable cost"?

a)

variable cost per unit

b)

variable cost per unit + expenses

c)

revenue x variable cost per unit

d)

sales x variable cost per unit

41.

How do you calculate "Total Costs"?

a)

fixed costs x sales

b)

sales + variable costs

c)

variable costs + fixed cost

d)

variable cost x fixed cost

42.

If Illuminate Lights Ltd sells 20,000 light bulbs at £2 each, what will their sales revenue be?

a)

£20,000

b)

£40,000

c)

£30,000

d)

£50,000

43.
A business has made a net profit if;
a)
All Costs are greater than Revenue
b)
Revenue is greater than All Costs
c)
Revenue is greater than Cost of Sales
d)
Cost of Sales is greater than Revenue
44.
Which profit is the largest one that a business will make?
a)
Net Profit
b)
Gross Profit
c)
Full Profit
d)
Formula Profit
45.
What is missing from this formula to calculate gross profit?

Revenue (minus) _____
a)
Expenditure
b)
Cost of sales
c)
Cashflow
d)
Income