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Chapter 6 Economic Systems

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Sam loves science and wants to become a doctor but he is learning how to make clay bricks like his father and grandfather.
a)
Free Market
b)
Traditional
c)
Mixed
d)
Command
2.
Katia is an accountant in a government run business where she was placed after graduation.
a)
Command
b)
Traditional
c)
Free Market
d)
Mixed
3.
Mary Ann runs a car dealership selling only government produced cars.  At the end of the month Mary Ann must give all of the money she made back to the government.
a)
Traditional 
b)
Free Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Command
4.
Joe owns a shoe store.  At the end of the month Joe decides what to do with his profits.
a)
Command
b)
Free Market
c)
Traditional
5.
Nike and Under Armour sell similar products.  This leads to a decrease in price and an increase in quality.
a)
Free Market
b)
Command
c)
Traditional
6.
Sarah would like to become a doctor when she grows up.  Unfortunately, she lives in a country where her job will be decided for her by the government.
a)
Traditional
b)
Free Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Command
7.
Ted is working towards his dream of becoming a lawyer by working at a law firm as a legal clerk.
a)
Free Market
b)
Traditional
c)
Command
8.
Sally works in a private company that has to follow government rules for public safety.
a)
Free Market
b)
Command
c)
Mixed
d)
Traditional
9.
Who or what answers the basic economic questions in a mixed economy?
a)
Individuals and Businesses
b)
Government
c)
Custom
d)
Individuals, Businesses, and Government
10.
Who or what answers the basic economic questions in a traditional economy?
a)
Individuals and Businesses
b)
Government
c)
Custom
d)
Individuals, Businesses, and Government
11.
Who or what answers the basic economic questions in a command economy?
a)
Individuals and Businesses
b)
Government
c)
Custom
d)
Individuals, Businesses, and Government
12.
Who or what answers the basic economic questions in a free market economy?
a)
Individuals and Businesses
b)
Government
c)
Custom
d)
Individuals, Businesses, and Government
13.

Each society answers the three basic economic questions based on

a)

its unique combination of values and goals.

b)

the number of factor payments.

c)

its degree of economic growth.

d)

the desire to achieve economic freedom.

14.

To improve its standard of living, a nation’s economy must

a)

remain stable.

b)

grow through innovation.

c)

reach economic equity.

d)

allow the central government to make economic decisions.

15.

How does a society determine who will get what is produced?

a)

by its distribution of income

b)

by factor payment amounts

c)

by its needs and wants

d)

by economic equity

16.

Traditional economies are usually

a)

small, close communities that welcome change and new technology.

b)

large, widespread communities that welcome change and new technology.

c)

large, widespread communities that are able to deal effectively with environmental disaster.

d)

small, close communities that avoid change and new technology.

17.

What must a nation’s economy do in order to improve the standard of living?

a)

remain stable

b)

grow

c)

reach economic equity

d)

allow central planning

18.

Where are traditional economies usually found?

a)

in small communities that welcome change

b)

in large communities that welcome change

c)

in large communities that are able to deal with environmental disaster

d)

in small communities that avoid change

19.

Why are free market economies able to attain economic growth?

a)

Consumers can purchase all the goods they need, which causes firms to produce more.

b)

Competition encourages innovation, which causes growth.

c)

Everyone is acting in their own self-interest, which motivates market growth.

d)

Firms keep producing incentives to encourage households to purchase more goods.

20.

What “invisible hand” directs the free market?

a)

incentives and efficiency

b)

specialization

c)

circular flow

d)

competition

21.

Why are free market economies able to grow?

a)

Consumers can buy all needed goods.

b)

Competition encourages innovation.

c)

Everyone acts in their own interest.

d)

Firms keep producing incentives.

22.

Which of the following is part of communism but not socialism?

a)

central planning

b)

government controlled services

c)

authoritarian government

d)

government controlled resources

23.

The United States economy is a mixed economy

a)

based on a traditional economy, but allowing some government intervention.

b)

based on a centrally planned economy, but limiting government intervention.

c)

based on a free market, allowing no government intervention.

d)

based on a free market, but allowing some government intervention.

24.

Government intervention in a modern economy is useful because

a)

the needs and wants of a modern society are always met by the marketplace.

b)

the marketplace has many incentives to create public works such as parks.

c)

governments are more able to meet some needs and wants of modern society.

d)

free market principles do not encourage growth.

25.

The United States government intervenes in the economy in order to

a)

provide competition for private firms.

b)

impose barriers on foreign trade.

c)

promote the general welfare.

d)

protect laissez-faire