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History of Astronomy

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ancient civilization was so influenced by astronomy that their streets were oriented in the cardinal directions?

a)

Greeks

b)

Romans

c)

Babylonians

d)

Harappan

2.

Described as a primitive "computer" for determining the position of the planets and the sun.

a)

Chichen Itza

b)

Machu Picchu

c)

Stonehendge

d)

El Caracol

3.

This civilization kept detailed astrological records that provide us with data dating back to 1800 BCE

a)

Ancient Egypt

b)

Ancient China

c)

Harappan

d)

Aztecs

4.

What did the Mayans build related to astronomy (CLUE: It had windows that lined up with Venus)

a)

An observatory ("De la Sol")

b)

A "computer" (Stonehendge)

c)

A telescope ("El Gato")

d)

An observatory ("El Carcol")

5.

What did the Incan Civilization use astronomy for?

a)

map-making

b)

agriculture

c)

fortune-telling

d)

story-telling

6.

The word "Planet" comes from the Greek word for "Wanderers"

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

This person is well known for realizing the earth is a sphere

a)

Galelio

b)

Aristotle

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Ptolemy

8.

This person used trigonometry to calculate the circumference of the earth

a)

Marcus Aurelius

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Eratoshenes

9.

This scientist philosopher believed in a Geocentric solar system

a)

Aristotle

b)

Galileo

c)

Copernicus

d)

Kepler

10.

This astronomer theorized the stars were other suns that are very far away, and therefore, there was no observable parallax (a movement of the stars relative to each other, as the Earth moves around the Sun.)

a)

Aristotle

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Aristarchus

d)

Eratosthenes

11.

Ptolemy popularized this explanation of the solar system movement

a)

Heliocentric Model

b)

Tychonic Solar System

c)

Geocentric Model

d)

Epicycles

12.

Why is Copernicus known as the Father of Astronomy?

a)

He set forth the idea that the solar system is heliocentric

b)

He mapped 777 stars

c)

He set forth the idea that the solar system is geocentric

d)

He discovered gravity

13.

This person supported Copernicus's theories, and created the first refracted telescope

a)

Aristotle

b)

Galileo

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Tycho Brahe

14.

Brahe came up with a compromise between Heliocentrism and Geocentrism called the, "_____________________"

a)

Tychonic Solar System

b)

Newton's Law

c)

The Law of Planetary Motion

d)

Law of Eccentricity

15.

Discovered the 4 big moons of Jupiter

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Aristotle

c)

Galileo Galilee

d)

Copernicus

16.

Kepler made it easier for us to explain the movement of planes becaue he figured ou that they move in ______________.

a)

a line

b)

an ellipses

c)

an angle

17.

This person kick-started the field of astrophysics and best known for his laws of motion

a)

Galileo Gallilie

b)

Neil Degrasse Tyson

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Bill Nye

18.

Who was the first human in space?

a)

Yuri Gagarin

b)

Buzz Aldrin

c)

Sputnik

d)

Alan B. Shepard

19.

Who was the first woman in space?

a)

Taraji P. Henson

b)

Valentina Tereshkova

c)

Sally Ride

d)

Yuri Gagarin

20.

Who first landed on the moon on July 20, 1969?

a)

Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong

b)

Sally Ride and Buzz Aldrin

c)

Yuri Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova

d)

Alan B. Shepard

21.

Released into orbit from the shuttle Discovery on April 25, 1990, it gives us clearer depictions of our solar system, and is scheduled to be replaced in 2021.

a)

Copernicus

b)

Voyager I and II

c)

Hubble Telescope

d)

Apollo 11

22.

What did we send with the Voyager craft?

a)

a robot

b)

food

c)

the golden record

d)

books

23.

NASA's Curiosity rover landed on Mars in August 2012

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

The first private company that launched a reusable rocket that can land and take off

a)

Space X

b)

Space Force

c)

Boeing

d)

Aerospace