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WorksheetsBIO 206 Exam 3 Prep
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 12hrs 15mins
These type of muscle tissue help regulate body temperature and allow for movement, breathe, chew, walk etc.
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
Thick
Is this level of organization correct?
Skeletal muscle tissue---->fasicle---->myofibril--->muscle fiber
Yes
No
Maybe
Sacromeres are _____________.
can contract
support the thick filaments
have support proteins that hold thick filaments
activate the contraction process
Cross bridges on ________ molecules have two binding sites for __________.
myosin; Atp and Actin
myosin; Adp and Actin
Actin; Atp and myosin
Actin; Adp and myosin
________ unlocks the binding sites by removing ____________.
troponin; tropomyosin
tropomyosin; troponin
myosin; tropomyosin
actin; tropomyosin
What "dictates" troponin to begin the unlocking process?
Calcium
Action Potential
Sodium and Potassium
Neuron
Skeletal muscles are stimulated to contract by which neurotransmitter?
ACh
NoE
Ca+
Inside the cleft (during muscle excitation), how is the SR triggered to release calcium?
Depolarization, Na+ rush in
Chemically gated, ACh
How long will contraction last? What decides this ?
As long as Ca+2 is present
As long as Na+ is present
As long as muscle remains depolarized
Once the excitation has occured, but contraction has not yet started...what phase is this?
Contraction phase
relaxation phase
latent phase
stimulation phase
I am a short contraction produced only by a single action potential. What am I?
twitch
tetnaus
contraction
cramp
Can two twitches happen one after another?
no, explain why
yes, give the name of this
You have a great amount of sustained cystolic Ca+, with this you could.....
maintain tetnaus
create a stronger contraction
remove muscle fatigue significantly
do contractions fairly more often
# of muscle cells contracting and tension developed by each...these are factors which affect
how strong each contraction is
how long each contraction can be
how often you can contract before muscle fatigue
Tension developed by a muscle fiber depends MOSTLY on ....
frequency of stimulation
length of fiber
thickness of fiber
extent of fatigue
The most immediate source of energy for the muscles is due to the presence of.....
creatine
Oxygen
Glucose
ATP
In order to prevent muscle fatigue, ____________ is used to limit the amount of motor units are active at a given time.
asynchronous recruitment
motor unit recruitment.
Jake goes to the gym and Grips the weight, Lifts the weight and Lowers it back down. Completing a single rep. What three types of contractions are these? (in order)
Isometric, Isometric concentric, Isotonic eccentric
Isotonic eccentric, Isometric, Isometric concentric
Isometric concentric, Isometric, Isotonic eccentric
3 key ions of muscle contraction are all of these except...
Na
K
Ca
ATP
The time when ventricles are refilling and relaxing is the ________ segment.
TP
T
QRS
PR
In what segment of the ECG does the SA node fire?
P
QRS
PR
TP
After the SA node fires, what partakes and in what segment?
AV node delay; PR
AV node fire; QRS
120/80, the 120 represents ________ which mean contraction while 80 represents ________ which means relaxation.
systole , diastole
diastole, systole
The patient has a capacity of filling his heart up with 200 mL of blood, what would this be called?
EDV
ESV
SV
SDV
Franky has heart murmurs, his SV is lower than those of a normal boy. What does this mean?
the amount of blood his heart pumps is lower than average
the amount of blood his heart can store is lower than average
the amount of blood his heart his has after beating is lower than average
Frankie also has a lower CO than most boys, but what and why is this?
amount of blood his heart pumps; because of a lower SV and HR
amount of blood his heart can store; because of a lower EDV and HR
amount of blood his heart can store; because of a lower EDV and ESV
Sammy's medulla oblongata is damaged, what harm can this have on his body?
abnormal heart rate
rapid twitches
Factors that inflluence SV are all except...( this is called contractility btw)
length of muscle fibers
number of muscle fibers in the heart
Breathing, vasoconstriction, urine volume, these are all factors which can DIRECTLY lower and raise....
venous return
EDV
Blood pressure
Blood is reconditioned, meaning...
it is "filtered" or renewed by remaining constant
replaced and made it new
drained and then moved into waste
Pressure gradient (Flow Rate) is directly proportional or equal to...
R
ΔP
F
Blood viscosity, vessel length, and vessel radius all affect the resistance of blood flow, but the most IMPORTANT is....
blood viscosity
vessel length
vessel radius
Vasoconstriction and Vasodialation are affected by all of these except...
hormones
mechanical factors (stretch)
chemical changes
volume of blood
In capillaries, which type of ions can directly pass through the cells lining?
lipid soluble substances
water-soluble substances
Bulk flow is a process which uses two kinds of pressures, what are they and they're respected steps?
hydrostatic and ultrafiltration
osmotic and reabsorbtion
hydrostatic and reabsorbtion
osmotic and ultrafiltration
Baroreceptors are responsible for regulation of ____________ and are found in the __________.
blood pressure; carotid sinus
blood pressure; medulla
venous return; medulla
Blood is mostly consisted of plasma which carries all of the following except...
lipids
glucose
O2
iron
Hemoglobins are mostly responsible for the transport of _______ .
O2
Iron
CO2
Water
What makes RBC's especially different from other cells?
contain no organelles
are a different shape
can diffuse O2
are flexible
Erythropoiesis is the process of what?
making new RBC's
regulation of heart rate
process by excitation occurs
By secreting the ___________ secreting ___________, this means low O2 carrying capacity levels in the blood are detected.
kidneys; erythropoietin
liver; erythropoietin
brain stem; erythropoietin
Becky contains A antibodies and B antigens...what blood type is she?
B
AB
A
O
Nigel has A and B antibodies, and contains Rh positive...blood type?
O+
O-
AB+
AB-
Samuel is receiving O- blood from the blood bank, what blood type is he?
O-
AB-
AB+
He can be any type
__________ trigger immune responses in the body (alert)
antigens
antibodies
WBCs
Platelets are pieces of another cell so they originate from...
monocytes
macrophages
basophils
megakayocytes
Which of these must occur first in our body's natural process to stop the bleeding?
vasoconstriction
platelet plug
blood coagulation (enhancement)
Jimmy has a scab where he used to bleed alot but the it clotted and now is gone. What enzyme is responsible?
plasmin
fibrinin
thromnoplastin
The first step of the intrinsic clotting pathway is ___________, where blood comes into initial contact with collagen in skin because of a scrape or tear.
factor XII (Hageman factor)
active factor X
Fibrin production
inactive factor II
