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BIO 206 Exam 3 Prep

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 12hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These type of muscle tissue help regulate body temperature and allow for movement, breathe, chew, walk etc.

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

d)

Thick

2.

Is this level of organization correct?

Skeletal muscle tissue---->fasicle---->myofibril--->muscle fiber

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

3.

Sacromeres are _____________.

a)

can contract

b)

support the thick filaments

c)

have support proteins that hold thick filaments

d)

activate the contraction process

4.

Cross bridges on ________ molecules have two binding sites for __________.

a)

myosin; Atp and Actin

b)

myosin; Adp and Actin

c)

Actin; Atp and myosin

d)

Actin; Adp and myosin

5.

________ unlocks the binding sites by removing ____________.

a)

troponin; tropomyosin

b)

tropomyosin; troponin

c)

myosin; tropomyosin

d)

actin; tropomyosin

6.

What "dictates" troponin to begin the unlocking process?

a)

Calcium

b)

Action Potential

c)

Sodium and Potassium

d)

Neuron

7.

Skeletal muscles are stimulated to contract by which neurotransmitter?

a)

ACh

b)

NoE

c)

Ca+

8.

Inside the cleft (during muscle excitation), how is the SR triggered to release calcium?

a)

Depolarization, Na+ rush in

b)

Chemically gated, ACh

9.

How long will contraction last? What decides this ?

a)

As long as Ca+2 is present

b)

As long as Na+ is present

c)

As long as muscle remains depolarized

10.

Once the excitation has occured, but contraction has not yet started...what phase is this?

a)

Contraction phase

b)

relaxation phase

c)

latent phase

d)

stimulation phase

11.

I am a short contraction produced only by a single action potential. What am I?

a)

twitch

b)

tetnaus

c)

contraction

d)

cramp

12.

Can two twitches happen one after another?

a)

no, explain why

b)

yes, give the name of this

13.

You have a great amount of sustained cystolic Ca+, with this you could.....

a)

maintain tetnaus

b)

create a stronger contraction

c)

remove muscle fatigue significantly

d)

do contractions fairly more often

14.

# of muscle cells contracting and tension developed by each...these are factors which affect

a)

how strong each contraction is

b)

how long each contraction can be

c)

how often you can contract before muscle fatigue

15.

Tension developed by a muscle fiber depends MOSTLY on ....

a)

frequency of stimulation

b)

length of fiber

c)

thickness of fiber

d)

extent of fatigue

16.

The most immediate source of energy for the muscles is due to the presence of.....

a)

creatine

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

ATP

17.

In order to prevent muscle fatigue, ____________ is used to limit the amount of motor units are active at a given time.

a)

asynchronous recruitment

b)

motor unit recruitment.

18.

Jake goes to the gym and Grips the weight, Lifts the weight and Lowers it back down. Completing a single rep. What three types of contractions are these? (in order)

a)

Isometric, Isometric concentric, Isotonic eccentric

b)

Isotonic eccentric, Isometric, Isometric concentric

c)

Isometric concentric, Isometric, Isotonic eccentric

19.

3 key ions of muscle contraction are all of these except...

a)

Na

b)

K

c)

Ca

d)

ATP

20.

The time when ventricles are refilling and relaxing is the ________ segment.

a)

TP

b)

T

c)

QRS

d)

PR

21.

In what segment of the ECG does the SA node fire?

a)

P

b)

QRS

c)

PR

d)

TP

22.

After the SA node fires, what partakes and in what segment?

a)

AV node delay; PR

b)

AV node fire; QRS

23.

120/80, the 120 represents ________ which mean contraction while 80 represents ________ which means relaxation.

a)

systole , diastole

b)

diastole, systole

24.

The patient has a capacity of filling his heart up with 200 mL of blood, what would this be called?

a)

EDV

b)

ESV

c)

SV

d)

SDV

25.

Franky has heart murmurs, his SV is lower than those of a normal boy. What does this mean?

a)

the amount of blood his heart pumps is lower than average

b)

the amount of blood his heart can store is lower than average

c)

the amount of blood his heart his has after beating is lower than average

26.

Frankie also has a lower CO than most boys, but what and why is this?

a)

amount of blood his heart pumps; because of a lower SV and HR

b)

amount of blood his heart can store; because of a lower EDV and HR

c)

amount of blood his heart can store; because of a lower EDV and ESV

27.

Sammy's medulla oblongata is damaged, what harm can this have on his body?

a)

abnormal heart rate

b)

rapid twitches

28.

Factors that inflluence SV are all except...( this is called contractility btw)

a)

length of muscle fibers

b)

number of muscle fibers in the heart

29.

Breathing, vasoconstriction, urine volume, these are all factors which can DIRECTLY lower and raise....

a)

venous return

b)

EDV

c)

Blood pressure

30.

Blood is reconditioned, meaning...

a)

it is "filtered" or renewed by remaining constant

b)

replaced and made it new

c)

drained and then moved into waste

31.

Pressure gradient (Flow Rate) is directly proportional or equal to...

a)

R

b)

ΔP\Delta P

c)

F

32.

Blood viscosity, vessel length, and vessel radius all affect the resistance of blood flow, but the most IMPORTANT is....

a)

blood viscosity

b)

vessel length

c)

vessel radius

33.

Vasoconstriction and Vasodialation are affected by all of these except...

a)

hormones

b)

mechanical factors (stretch)

c)

chemical changes

d)

volume of blood

34.

In capillaries, which type of ions can directly pass through the cells lining?

a)

lipid soluble substances

b)

water-soluble substances

35.

Bulk flow is a process which uses two kinds of pressures, what are they and they're respected steps?

a)

hydrostatic and ultrafiltration

osmotic and reabsorbtion

b)

hydrostatic and reabsorbtion

osmotic and ultrafiltration

36.

Baroreceptors are responsible for regulation of ____________ and are found in the __________.

a)

blood pressure; carotid sinus

b)

blood pressure; medulla

c)

venous return; medulla

37.

Blood is mostly consisted of plasma which carries all of the following except...

a)

lipids

b)

glucose

c)

O2

d)

iron

38.

Hemoglobins are mostly responsible for the transport of _______ .

a)

O2

b)

Iron

c)

CO2

d)

Water

39.

What makes RBC's especially different from other cells?

a)

contain no organelles

b)

are a different shape

c)

can diffuse O2

d)

are flexible

40.

Erythropoiesis is the process of what?

a)

making new RBC's

b)

regulation of heart rate

c)

process by excitation occurs

41.

By secreting the ___________ secreting ___________, this means low O2 carrying capacity levels in the blood are detected.

a)

kidneys; erythropoietin

b)

liver; erythropoietin

c)

brain stem; erythropoietin

42.

Becky contains A antibodies and B antigens...what blood type is she?

a)

B

b)

AB

c)

A

d)

O

43.

Nigel has A and B antibodies, and contains Rh positive...blood type?

a)

O+

b)

O-

c)

AB+

d)

AB-

44.

Samuel is receiving O- blood from the blood bank, what blood type is he?

a)

O-

b)

AB-

c)

AB+

d)

He can be any type

45.

__________ trigger immune responses in the body (alert)

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

WBCs

46.

Platelets are pieces of another cell so they originate from...

a)

monocytes

b)

macrophages

c)

basophils

d)

megakayocytes

47.

Which of these must occur first in our body's natural process to stop the bleeding?

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

platelet plug

c)

blood coagulation (enhancement)

48.

Jimmy has a scab where he used to bleed alot but the it clotted and now is gone. What enzyme is responsible?

a)

plasmin

b)

fibrinin

c)

thromnoplastin

49.

The first step of the intrinsic clotting pathway is ___________, where blood comes into initial contact with collagen in skin because of a scrape or tear.

a)

factor XII (Hageman factor)

b)

active factor X

c)

Fibrin production

d)

inactive factor II