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Latin America Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Match the word to the definition.
Removing or clearing away of trees
a)
Latin America
b)
Deforestation
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
2.
Match the word to the definition.
Finding ways to use resources without using them up.
a)
Latin America
b)
Deforestation
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
3.
Match the word to the definition.
The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas resulting in the growth of urban areas
a)
Latin America
b)
Deforestation
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
4.
Match the word to the definition.
A region of the world that includes Mexico through South America.
a)
Latin America
b)
Deforestation
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
5.
Match the word to the definition.
A system where one country rules another country. The ruling country controls the other country for its own benefit. 
a)
Rainforest
b)
Colonization
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
6.
Match the word to the definition.
A type of thick evergreen forest found in areas with heavy rainfall.
a)
Rainforest
b)
Colonization
c)
Urbanization
d)
Sustainable Development
7.
What two effects did European colonization have on Latin American countries?
a)
Language and Soccer
b)
Language and Religion
c)
Religion and Jobs
d)
Jobs and Soccer
8.
What two European countries colonized most of Latin America
a)
Spain and England
b)
Mexico and Portugal
c)
Spain and Portugal
d)
England and Portugal 
9.
What is NOT a major physical feature of South America?
a)
Rocky Mountains
b)
Atacama Desert
c)
Brazilian Highlands
d)
Andes Mountains
10.
In what country is most of the Amazon Rainforest located? 
a)
Colombia
b)
Brazil
c)
Ecuador
d)
Peru
11.
Which Language was not brought to Latin America through Colonization?
a)
Spanish
b)
Portuguese 
c)
French
d)
Chinese
12.
Who colonized Brazil?
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
d)
Portugal
13.
Which of these is an example of human adapting to their environment?
a)
Cutting down trees to build new houses
b)
Putting on a jacket because it is cold outside 
c)
Building a dam to control flooding
d)
Digging holes to plant vegetables
14.
True or False? The Columbian Exchange introduced Latin America to the free enterprise system.
a)
True
b)
False
15.

What culture trait did Africans bring with them to South America?

a)

Unlimited Government

b)

Free Education

c)

Reggae music and dance

d)

Free Market Economy

16.

___________ caused the decline of the Aztecs and the Incas.

a)

British soldiers

b)

Complete government control

c)

Diseases, such as Smallpox

d)

Lack of food

17.
The primary religion of South America is ______.
a)
Muslim
b)
Buddhism 
c)
Catholicism 
d)
There is no primary religion.
18.
True or False: Mayan culture still exists today in parts of Mexico and Central America.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Which of the following regions are part of "Latin America"?
a)
South America
b)
Central America
c)
Caribbean Islands
d)
All of these
20.
How did colonization affect Latin America?
a)
spread of European languages
b)
spread of Catholicism
c)
decline of indigenous people
d)
all of these 
21.

What is the largest river in South America?

a)

Nile

b)

Rio Grande

c)

Amazon

d)

Orinoco

22.

Which mountain range is located on the west coast of South America?

a)

Andes

b)

Sierra Madre

c)

Sierra Occidental

d)

Sierra

23.

European colonization of Latin America resulted in intermarriage and children of mixed ancestry. The offspring of these marriages were called--

a)

Mestizos

b)

Latinos

c)

Mexicans

d)

Patagonians

24.

The event where the New World and the Old World traded plants, animals, germs, goods, ideas, and culture is called:

a)

The Columbian Exchange

b)

The Presidium

c)

Mesoamerican transference

d)

The Cuban Revovlution

25.

What was the primary reason why conquering the New World was so easy for Europeans?

a)

90% of people in the New World died of Old World diseases

b)

People in the New World did not fight back

c)

People from the Old World had machine guns

d)

the Panama canal allowed many ships to pass through

26.

What US built construction made it WAY easier to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Itaipu Dam

c)

Machu Picchu

d)

Salar de Uyuni

27.
What is the main climate found in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean? 
a)
Humid Continental
b)
Humid Subtropical
c)
Subarctic
d)
Semiarid
28.
Europeans colonized the New World because they wanted
a)
more land 
b)
more wealth 
c)
more power
d)
all of the above
29.
In Latin America, the Spanish and Portuguese are examples of indigenous peoples.
a)
true 
b)
false
30.

Which outcome was a direct result of the social structure established during European colonization of Latin America?

a)

inequalities of income and power

b)

communist governments were formed in most countries

c)

a small but powerful middle class that owned the land and businesses

d)

family structure of native peoples was destroyed

31.

In many newly independent 19th-century Latin American nations, power was often concentrated in the hands of the

a)

wealthy landowners

b)

corporate executives

c)

Maya and Aztec officials

d)

peasant farmers

32.

Simón Bolívar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, and José de San Martín are all associated with revolutions in

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Latin America

d)

South Asia

33.

The economies of most Latin American countries are characterized by

a)

dependence on exporting raw materials

b)

establishment of successful land redistribution programs

c)

production of heavy industrial machinery

d)

development of trade surpluses

34.

The Atacama desert is on the __________ side of South America..

a)

West

b)

East

c)

North

d)

South

35.

Europeans wanted to explore the New World to search for gold....

a)

True

b)

False

36.
Except for Mexico City, most of the population in Latin America is located
a)
along the coastlines
b)
in the Amazon Rainforest
c)
Paraguay
d)
in the Andes Mountians
37.
What economic indicator would show how crowded a country/area is? 
a)
GDP per capita
b)
Population
c)
Life Expectancy
d)
Population Density
38.
When military officers take over a government, such as in Argentina, it is called a(n)
a)
coup
b)
election
c)
reform
d)
strike
39.

What word means occurring naturally in a particular place or native?

a)

indigenous

b)

specific

c)

adequate

d)

armadillo

40.

What happened to most Latin American countries after they gained independence?

a)

They voted for new presidents

b)

Dictators took absolute power

c)

Kings and Queens assumed divine power in the region

d)

They became world powers within the first year

41.

What role did the American and French Revolutions play in Latin American history?

a)

They helped spread communist ideas to the region

b)

They influenced colonists to remain under European control for safety

c)

They gave Latin America more trading partners

d)

They influenced colonists to gain independence from Spain and Portugal

42.

A group of places that share unifying characteristics (something in common)

a)

Movement

b)

Region

c)

Human/Environment Interaction

d)

Location

e)

Place

43.
A farming method often used in a jungle; involves cutting down plants and trees and burning them to make fertile farmland
a)
Slash-and-burn
b)
Terraces
c)
Irrigation
d)
Maize
44.

Trading bloc of the South American countries Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, formed in 1991.

a)

diversified economy

b)

literacy

c)

referendum

d)

amend

e)

MERCOSUR

45.

Who held political power after the Latin American Revolutions?

a)

dictators

b)

Prime Minister

c)

Catholic priests

d)

Aristocracy

46.

People who have lived in an area the longest.

a)

Conquistadors

b)

Mestizos

c)

Immigrants

d)

Indigenous