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Unit 4 Test Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All living things do which of the following?

a)

Chemosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

all of the answers

2.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
3.
______________ produces the most ATP.
a)
photosnthesis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
glycolysis
4.
Where does glycolysis take place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid
d)
Mitochondria
5.
What is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Kreb's Cycle
c)
ETC
d)
Anaerobic respiration
6.
Where does aerobic respiration take place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoid
7.
What is the net gain of ATP during glycolysis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
34
8.
Which type of respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
9.
Which type of respiration occurs without the presence of oxygen?
a)
Aerobic 
b)
Anaerobic 
10.
What are the two reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
C6H12O6 & 6CO2
b)
6 CO2 & 6H2O
c)
C6H12O6 & 6O2
d)
6CO2 & 6O2
11.
Glucose is broken down during which process?
a)
Calvin cycle
b)
Glycolysis
c)
Krebs Cycle
d)
Photosynthesis 
12.
Along with 2ATP, what is produced during glycolysis?
a)
6CO2
b)
6O2
c)
C6H12O6
d)
2 pyruvate
13.
The overall goal of cellular respiration is to make:
a)
Glucose
b)
ATP
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
14.
Which is a product of Kreb's Cycle?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Glucose
c)
Pyruvate
d)
Water
15.
Which is a product of the ETC?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Glucose
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
16.
Which type of fermentation occurs in muscles?
a)
Alcoholic 
b)
Lactic acid
17.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
18.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
19.
If oxygen is not present what process will occur in yeast cells?
a)
Alcoholic fermentation
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Lactic acid fermentation
20.

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

All of these are a product of cellular respiration

21.
When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule, 
a)
a substantial amount of energy is released
b)
an enzyme is formed
c)
energy is stored
d)
activation energy is increased
22.
Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under 
a)
anaerobic conditions
b)
aerobic conditions
c)
photosynthetic conditions
d)
hydrophobic conditions
23.
After intense activity, your muscles feel sore because of 
a)
the accumulation of NAD+
b)
the accumulation of lactic acid 
c)
the accumulation of ATP
d)
the accumulation of carbon dioxide
24.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

b)

o break down food and absorb nutrients

c)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

25.

What type of cells carry oxygen in the blood?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

26.

The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen and get rid of CO2 (carbon dioxide).

a)

respiratory

b)

digestive

c)

muscular

d)

skeletal

27.
The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat. 
a)
respiratory 
b)
digestive
c)
skeletal
d)
nervous
28.
The movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood and from the blood to the tissues is due to the process of... 
a)
osmosis
b)
diffusion
c)
cytokinesis
d)
phagocytosis
29.
Dissolved particles move across a membrane from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. 
a)
True
b)
False
30.

which organ will balance the glucose level in the body?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intensine

c)

Deodenum

d)

Pancrease

31.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
32.
What transports substances around the body?
a)
Blood
b)
Sweat
c)
Tears
d)
Urine
33.

What causes voluntary contractions of voluntary muscles to warm up?

a)

Shivering

b)

Sweating

c)

Vasodilation

d)

Vasoconstriction

34.
What is the evaporation of a liquid to cool the body?
a)
Shivering
b)
Sweating
c)
Vasodilation
d)
Vasoconstriction
35.

Which two systems work together to maintain homeostasis while transporting oxygen throughout the body and removing carbon dioxide?

a)

circulatory and respiratory

b)

respiratory and excretory

c)

circulatory and digestive

d)

respiratory and digestive

36.

The diagram best illustrates the concept of

a)

Recombination

b)

Feedback

c)

Digestion

d)

Active transport

37.

The pancreas produces one hormone that lowers blood sugar level and another that increases blood sugar level. The interaction of these two hormones most directly helps humans to

a)

digest needed substances for other body organs.

b)

dispose of wastes formed in other body organs.

c)

maintain a balanced internal environment.

d)

increase the rate of cellular communication.

38.

Feedback interactions in the human body are important because they

a)

determine the diversity necessary for evolution to occur.

b)

direct the synthesis of altered genes that are passed on to every cell in the body.

c)

regulate the shape of molecules involved in cellular communication.

d)

keep the internal body environment within its normal range.

39.

detects change and sends a message to the control center

a)

receptor

b)

control center

c)

effector

d)

regulation

40.

receives the message and coordinates a response

a)

control center

b)

effector

c)

glucagon

d)

homeostasis

41.

responds to the output from the control center

a)

control center

b)

receptor

c)

thermoregulation

d)

effector

42.
The circulatory system interacts with the ____ system when as it surrounds the small intestine. Broken down food (nutrients) is delivered in the blood to all the cells.  
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
43.

In humans, the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide must be exchanged between the environment and cells. During this exchange, oxygen is delivered to the red blood cells so that they can function properly in the blood stream. Which two body systems are working together to achieve this goal?

a)

Endocrine and Reproductive

b)

Skeletal and Muscular

c)

Respiratory and Circulatory

d)

Digestive and Excretory

44.
Failure to maintain homeostasis could result in:
a)
lack of internal balance
b)
eventual death
c)
difficulty carrying on metabolism 
d)
all three
45.

In this body temperature feedback loop, predict what would happen if cooling mechanisms were NOT activated?

a)

The body would not warm up.

b)

The body would not cool down.

c)

Your body would get colder and colder.

d)

Your body would release lots of heat.

46.

According to the feedback loop, what does high blood sugar promote?

a)

Insulin Release

b)

Glucagon Release

c)

Insulin Uptake

d)

Glycogen Uptake

47.

If the anterior pituitary does not release TSH, what will happen?

a)

Thyroid follicles will not release T3 and T4

b)

The hypothalamus will release TRH

48.

What is the difference between what will happen if their is too much Glucose or too little Glucose? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

With too much Glucose, Insulin is released. With too little Glucose, Glucagon is released.

b)

With too much Glucose, the pancreas produces insulin. With too little Glucose, the pancreas produces glucagon.

c)

With too much Glucose, Glucagon is released. With too little Glucose, Insulin is released.

d)

There is no difference.

49.
What does the term "steady state" refer to with respect to the process of homeostasis?
a)
balanced external environment
b)
balanced internal environment
c)
changing external environment
d)
changing internal environment
50.

The diagram shows the internal feedback mechanism that maintains blood-calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis.

If a person has a blood-calcium (Ca2+) level of 8mb/100ml of blood , which of the following mechanisms does the body use to maintain blood-calcium homeostasis?

a)

The kidneys take up more Ca2+ and release vitamin D.

b)

The bones release Ca2+

c)

The intestines increase reabsorption of Ca2+

d)

All of the above

51.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure