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PS1-2e Stocks, Soups, and Sauces.

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A French word that refers to the mixture of coarsely chopped onions, carrots, and celery that provides a flavor base for stock.

a)

Aromatics

b)

mirepoix

c)

bouquet garni

d)

Sachet d'epices

2.

A flavorful liquid made by gently simmering bones and/or vegetables is a

a)

sauce

b)

soup

c)

stock

d)

ragout

3.

.The mixture for mirepoix is usually

a)

50 percent carrot, 10 percent onion, 40 percent celery.

b)

50 percent celery, 25 percent onion, 25 percent carrots.

c)

50 percent onion, 25 percent celery, 25 percent carrots.

d)

50 percent onion, 10 percent celery, 40 percent carrots.

4.

Which liquid is most often used in making stock?

a)

water

b)

Bouillon

c)

Concassé

d)

Consommé

5.

Sachet d’epices and bouquet garni are known as

a)

mirepoix

b)

flower stems

c)

aromatics

d)

trimmings

6.

An actual bag of herbs and spices

a)

bouquet garni

b)

flower stems

c)

Sachet d'epices

d)

mire poix

7.

A bundle of fresh herbs, such as thyme, parsley stems, and a bay leaf, tied together is an example of

a)

aromatics

b)

mirepoix

c)

bouquet garni

d)

sachet d'epices

8.

The liquid that results from simmering meats or vegetables; also referred to as broth.

a)

Stock

b)

Bouillon

c)

Glace

d)

Jus

9.

Which is a highly flavored type of stock made with fish bones?

a)

fumet

b)

Glace

c)

remouillage

d)

court bouillon

10.

A reduced stock with a jelly-like consistency, made from brown stock, chicken stock, or fish stock, is a

a)

jus

b)

glace

c)

fumet

d)

remouillage

11.

A rich, lightly reduced stock used as a sauce for roasted meats is called

a)

jus

b)

glace

c)

fumet

d)

remouillage

12.

Which stock is made by simmering poultry, beef, veal, or game bones that have been browned first?

a)

White

b)

Glace

c)

Fumet

d)

Brown

13.

The process of ridding bones of some of the impurities that can cause cloudiness in a stock is called

a)

Sweating

b)

browning

c)

shocking

d)

blanching

14.

What causes bones and mirepoix to release flavor more quickly when liquid it’s added?

a)

Stewing

b)

Browning

c)

sweating

d)

Blanching

15.

A liquid or semisolid product that adds flavor, moisture, richness, color, and visual appeal to a dish is a

a)

soup

b)

sauce

c)

stock

d)

glaze

16.

Béchemel is one of the five classical sauces called

a)

mother sauces

b)

brown sauce

c)

pureed sauce

d)

derivative sauce

17.

Which grand sauce is made from milk and white roux?

a)

Veloutè

b)

Bèchamel

c)

Hollandaise

d)

Espagnole

18.

The two main ingredients of béchemel are

a)

butter and egg yolks

b)

milk and white roux

c)

fish stock and egg yolks

d)

veal stock and white roux

19.

Which grand sauce is made from veal, chicken, or fish stock and a white or blond roux?

a)

Veloute

b)

Bechame

c)

Espagnole

d)

Hollandaise

20.

Brown stock and brown roux are used to make which mother sauce?

a)

Veloute

b)

Bechamel

c)

Espagnole

d)

Hollandaise

21.

Bordelaise, lyonnaise, and béarnaise are all

a)

thickeners

b)

roux

c)

derivative sauces

d)

compound butters

22.

Creole is a derivative sauce of

a)

bechamel

b)

hollandaise

c)

brown sauce

d)

tomato sauce

23.

A rich brown sauce that is traditionally made by combining equal parts of espagnole and veal stock is called

a)

veloute

b)

bechamel

c)

demi-glace

d)

hollandaise

24.

What thickener is most often made of equal parts cooked flour and fat?

a)

Roux

b)

Liaison

c)

Cornstarch

d)

Beurre manie

25.

Which roux is flavorful and has a nutty taste to match the aroma?

a)

white

b)

blond

c)

brown

d)

black

26.

Cornstarch mixed with a cold liquid is called a

a)

liaison

b)

beurre manie

c)

slurry

d)

roux

27.

A mixture of egg yolks and heavy cream, often used to finish some sauces, is called

a)

roux

b)

slurry

c)

liaison

d)

cornstarch

28.

A liaison is a thickener made from a mixture of

a)

fat and flour

b)

onions and celery

c)

cream and egg yolks

d)

starch and cold water

29.

A thickener made of equal parts flour and soft, whole butter is

a)

roux

b)

liaison

c)

cornstarch

d)

beurre manie

30.

Meats served with their own juices are

a)

coulis

b)

au jus

c)

roux

d)

slurry

31.

A sauce made with from the juices of cooked meat and brown stock is

a)

salsa

b)

au jus

c)

coulis

d)

jus lie

32.

The wringing method is used to do what to a sauce?

a)

cook

b)

strain

c)

thicken

d)

reduce

33.

A cold mixture of fresh herbs, spices, fruits, and/or vegetables is called

a)

salsa

b)

au jus

c)

coulis

d)

jus lie

34.

Which type of soup and broths and consommés?

a)

thick

b)

clear

c)

bisque

d)

puree

35.

Which is an example of a clear soup?

a)

cream of mushroom

b)

minestrone

c)

oignon brule

d)

lobster bisque

36.

A rich flavorful broth or stock that has been clarified is

a)

puree

b)

bisque

c)

consomme

d)

oignon brule

37.

Which kind of soup is thickened by the starch of the main ingredient, such as potatoes, rather than an added starch, such as a roux?

a)

clear

b)

puree

c)

thick

d)

cream

38.

A hearty, thick soup made in much the same way as a cream soup is a

a)

puree

b)

broth

c)

chili

d)

chowder

39.

Which thickener is most often used in chowders?

a)

roux

b)

slurry

c)

liaison

d)

cornstarch

40.

Cream soups should never be

a)

boiled

b)

seasoned

c)

served cold

d)

covered during cooking

41.

Which is usually a main ingredient in a bisque?

a)

veal

b)

cream

c)

potatoes

d)

shellfish