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BusCon: Midterm Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The production process of getting goods to consumers usually requires only one business.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Marketers bring goods from producers to consumers.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Marketing activities add value to a product.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Building a specific, unique product for one customer is called processing.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

All businesses must raise capital, use human resources, and keep records.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A partnership is owned by two or more people who own shares of stock in the company.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Managers have to plan, control, lead, staff, and organize.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Goals must be set in order to perform the management activity of controlling.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The person or group who receives a franchise is called the franchisee.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A business owned by its members that is managed in the owners’ interests is called a cooperative.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

An effective leader must be able to work with groups as well as with individuals.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Most leadership characteristics are a part of a person’s personality and cannot be developed.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

In most businesses today, people have more differences than they do similarities.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

An example of vertical communications in an organization is information that moves between managers and employees.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A manager has identity influence because of the position the manager holds in the organization.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

One of the eight marketing functions is risk management.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The marketing strategy is a two-step process.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

A wholesaler sells directly to consumers.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Profit is the only goal a business has when setting a price.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Effective personal selling includes contact with the customer after the purchase.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

From a marketing standpoint, a product can be anything that a company offers to satisfy consumer needs and wants.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The product _____ is a theoretical model that includes the stages of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

a)

life cycle

b)

diffusion cycle

c)

adoption cycle

d)

sustainability cycle

23.

In the introduction stage of the product life cycle, marketing efforts are primarily focused on:

a)

building customer awareness of the product.

b)

reinforcing brand positioning.

c)

defending the franchise with new product features, competitive advertising, promotion, and price cuts.

d)

protecting market share of the product from competitors.

24.

During the _____ stage of the product life cycle, sales are flat and profits decline. This stage typically calls for a strategy of defending franchise with new product features.

a)

introduction

b)

growth

c)

maturity

d)

decline

25.

A product in the _____ stage of the product life cycle typically experiences periods of rising sales and profits.

a)

introduction

b)

growth

c)

maturity

d)

decline

26.

_____ involves video games created as a marketing tool.

a)

Product placement

b)

Advergaming

c)

Buzz marketing

d)

Sponsorship

27.

The active stimulation of word-of-mouth via unconventional and often relatively low-cost tactics is referred to as ____.

a)

brand extension

b)

buzz marketing

c)

advergaming

d)

adapted global marketing

28.

The combination of communication tools that a firm chooses to advertise their products is called a(n) _____.

a)

advertising mix

b)

promotional campaign

c)

business portfolio

d)

promotional mix

29.

Ellen is in charge of developing a promotional strategy for a new product her company will soon introduce. She thinks word-of-mouth promotion is likely to be very effective and wants to keep the cost of the campaign relatively low. A key component of her campaign is likely to be _____.

a)

television advertisements

b)

sponsorship of major sporting events

c)

magazine advertisements

d)

buzz marketing

30.

In its broadest sense, _____ refers to an organization’s ongoing efforts to create positive relationships with its consumers, employees, suppliers, the community, the general public, and the government.

a)

publicity

b)

advertising

c)

sales promotion

d)

public relations

31.

A business plan is needed when a business owner does all of the planning and financing by himself or herself, but not when others are involved in that process.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

One to whom a company makes a long-term commitment is a ___.

a)

Temporary employee

b)

Part-time employee

c)

Permanent employee

d)

Full-time employee

33.

Compensation is defined as ___.

a)

Commissions and base incentives.

b)

Straight salary and commissions.

c)

Money paid to an employee for work performed.

d)

Profit sharing and piece rates.

34.

Miguel Santos became very wealthy when his 10 year old company made it big, and he sold it for several million. Now Miguel is a(n) _____ who invests in other promising start-up companies. His goal is to make a sizable return on his investments when these new companies grow to the point where they are sold to a larger firm, or when they go public.

a)

venture capitalist

b)

angel investor

c)

investment banker

d)

institutional investor

35.

A business that moves goods from producer to consumer is a ___.

a)

manufacturer.

b)

marketer.

c)

extractor.

d)

government agency.

36.

Which of the following is a type of manufacturing?

a)

custom manufacturing

b)

mass production

c)

processing

d)

all of the above

37.

Which of the following is NOT true about raising capital?

a)

Start-up money is critical to a business.

b)

Capital may come from the owner’s personal funds.

c)

Once raised, capital does not have to be raised again.

d)

Loans from financial institutions are common sources of capital.

38.

What effect does a new business have on a community?

a)

It has multiple benefits.

b)

It profits only the new business.

c)

Other businesses are not affected.

d)

Few resources are needed.

39.

Businesses affect a community when they ___.

a)

buy products.

b)

use services.

c)

employ workers.

d)

all of the above.

40.

The form of business that represents two-thirds of U.S. businesses is the ___.

a)

corporation.

b)

partnership.

c)

sole proprietorship.

d)

cooperative.

41.

People who become part owners of a corporation are called __.

a)

partners.

b)

special owners.

c)

shareholders.

d)

cooperative owners.

42.

Assigning jobs to workers and giving authority to certain people is a managing activity called ___.

a)

planning.

b)

controlling.

c)

leading.

d)

organizing.

43.

The part of the profits that are paid to shareholders is called ___.

a)

excess profit.

b)

a surplus.

c)

a dividend.

d)

none of the above.

44.

Which of the following is NOT true about a non-profit corporation?

a)

It can be organized to serve citizens.

b)

It has no shareholders.

c)

Examples are school clubs, colleges, and service organizations.

d)

All of the above are true.

45.

Which of the following is NOT an important human relations skill of managers?

a)

self understanding

b)

understanding others

c)

criticizing poor employee performance

d)

communications

46.

A leader who has the personal trust and respect of group members will have what kind of influence?

a)

reward

b)

position

c)

expert

d)

identity

47.

The way that managers treat and direct employees is ___.

a)

human relations ability.

b)

leadership style.

c)

formal influence.

d)

team building.

48.

Managers rather than employees would be most concerned about ___.

a)

profits.

b)

pay.

c)

working conditions.

d)

job security.

49.

Employees have discovered that when they cooperate with managers, ___.

a)

managers tend to take advantage of them.

b)

managers will be more likely to use tactical management.

c)

there will be less vertical communication.

d)

managers will have a better understanding of employee needs and expectations.

50.

The eight marketing functions do NOT include ___.

a)

purchasing.

b)

manufacturing.

c)

distribution.

d)

promotion.

51.

Which of the following is NOT true about marketing?

a)

It is viewed positively by all consumers.

b)

It increases our standard of living.

c)

It creates many jobs.

d)

It benefits consumers.

52.

Maximizing profits, increasing sales, and maintaining an image are objectives related to ___.

a)

pricing.

b)

promotion.

c)

distribution.

d)

marketing.

53.

To be effective, promotion must ___.

a)

be noticed.

b)

encourage consumers to pay attention to the message.

c)

result in consumers taking action.

d)

all of the above

54.

Today most promotion is done through ___.

a)

sales promotions.

b)

publicity.

c)

media advertising.

d)

personal selling.