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WorksheetsAquatics Fall Final Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 18hrs 30mins
D is the Supratidal Zone
D is the Benthic Zone
D is the Neritic Zone
D is the Pelagic Zone
L is the Pelagic Zone
L is the Benthic Zone
L is the Supratidal Zone
L is the Oceanic Zone
E is the Oceanic Zone
E is the Pelagic Zone
E is the Subtidal Zone
E is the Abyssal Pelagic Zone
Which statement about the Epipelagic Zone (E) is true?
Commercial fishing takes place there
It is considered the ocean floor
It receives the least sunlight
It receives the most sunlight
Which statement about the Benthic Zone (L) is true?
It includes all of the ocean floor
It receives lots of sunlight
Commercial fishing takes place here
It contains photosynthetic organisms
Select all zones that are APHOTIC (little to no light):
Benthic
Abyssal Pelagic
Mesopelagic
Neritic
Select all zones that are PHOTIC (receives ample sunlight):
Oceanic
Neritic
Hadalpelagic
Epipelagic
Which zone is nearest to the shoreline?
Supratidal
Oceanic
Subtidal
Pelagic
Where is most life in the ocean found?
In aphotic zones that receive little/no sunlight
In photic zones that receive sunlight
Where would you expect to find the coldest water?
Abyssal Pelagic Zone
Oceanic Zone
Supratidal Zone
Neritic Zone
Humans can only explore the abyssal zone with the help of ________________.
scuba gear
the federal government
submersible vehicles
magic
Which of the following is the best answer based on this statement: This zone is the largest zone in the ocean.
Neritic
Intertidal
Oceanic
Sunlight
This is the zone where the water is constantly changing and moving.
Neritic
Intertidal
Oceanic
Abyssal
The correct order of ocean zones in the aphotic zone, is:
Aphotic, Abyssal, Bathyal
Abyssal, Photic, Hadal
Bathyal, Abyssal, Hadal
Bathyla, Hadal, Abyssal
What typical coastal community is shown in this image?
Sandy Beach
Coral Reef
Rocky Coast
Mud Flat
The water in an estuary would best be described as what?
Saltwater with high salinity
Freshwater
Brackish
Free of plankton
Why is a salt marsh more productive than a mud flat?
Lies in calmer waters
Lies in rougher waters
Has more photosynthetic organisms
Has more salt
Which of the following is a life zone that is NON-photosynthetic?
Neritic
Benthic
Intertidal
Aphotic
Which of the following is an environmental issue affecting polar regions?
Global Warming
Ozone Depletion
Water & Air Pollution
All answers are correct
Organisms that live on the seafloor inhabit which zone?
Neritic
Benthic
Intertidal
Epipelagic
What type of marine environment is shown in the image?
Sandy Beach
Salt Marsh
Mangrove Swamp
Mud Flat
What type of marine ecosystem is shown in the image?
Mud Flat
Mangrove Swamp
Polar Region
Salt Marsh
A remora fish attaches itself to the underside of a shark and eats leftover bits of food from the shark’s meals. The remora helps to clean the shark and remove parasites.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Not Symbiosis
Hermit crabs live in shells made and then abandoned by snails. This neither harms nor benefits the snails.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Not Symbiosis
What type of marine environment is shown in the image?
Salt Marsh
Mud Flat
Mangrove Swamp
Sandy Beach
What type of marine ecosystem has a hard, sturdy substrate?
Sandy Beach
Salt Marsh
Rocky Coast
Mud Flat
The gravitational pull that the moon exerts on Earth is
greater on solids than liquids
the main cause of high and low tides
responsible for longshore currents
responsible for tsunamis
A _____________________________ tide is produced when the Earth, and sun are aligned as in the diagram
neap tide
spring tide
high tide
low tide
What kind of tide (spring or neap) will occur when the moon is at position F?
spring
neap
Which of the following BEST explains why there are tides in Earth’s oceans?
The rotation of Earth make the oceans bulge away from the planet
Gravity from the moon and the sun pulls more on water at certain times
The currents in the ocean change the depth of the water
The sun makes the water in the ocean become warmer and expand
the distance between two adjacent crest or trough is called
wavelength
wave height
wave period
wave speed
Which waves form when the ocean bottom is steep? (surfers preference)
plunging breakers
spilling breakers
surging breakers
tsunamis
Which types of waves are found at Surfside Beach? (gentle beach slope)
plunging breakers
spilling breakers
surging breakers
tsunamis
Which type of tide produces higher than normal tidal ranges (change between high tide and low tide)?
spring tides
neap tides
average tide
low tide
_________ is the amount of moisture in the air.
energy
fog
dew
humidity
How long is a lunar month?
28 days
29 days
29.5 days
30 days
The warmest ocean temperatures are located near _______________.
north pole
south pole
Surfside Beach
the equator
What did early voyagers primarily use the ocean for?
underwater research
underwater living
transporting/trading goods
scientific exploration
which of the following is an example of a submersible vehicle?
Alvin
JASON
HMS Beagle
All answers are correct
Which group of people invented the lateen sail?
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Arabs
Greeks
What type of vessel was used to discover the Titanic?
Alvin (submersible)
ROV (remote control)
Submarine
Satellite
Who was a co-inventor of the "aqualung"?
Earnst Shackleton
Sylvia Earle
Jacques Cousteau
Charles Darwin
How many crew members died during Earnest Shackelton's expedition to Antarctica?
1
10
0
5
What percentage of the planet is covered in oceans?
71
51
25
96.5
What branch of aquatic science would the study of ocean temperature fall under?
Biological
Physical
Chemical
Astrological
An important advantage that a submersible vehicle has over scuba diving gear is that a submersible can...
be used at greater depths
be used to observe the environment
have greater maneuverability
collect items from coral reefs
Which ocean is the saltiest?
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
Which civilization produced some of the earliest sea voyagers?
America
China
Africa
Egypt
Which ocean is the smallest?
Pacific
Indian
Southern/Antarctic
Arctic
The invention of the _______ allowed for more time keeping on ships.
pendulum clock
chronometer
submarine
compass
What causes currents to bend?
Coriolis Effect
gravity
wind
centrifugal force
Which current has the biggest influence on our climate in the US?
Gulf Stream
North Equatorial
North Pacific
Canary
Gyres in the northern hemisphere rotate ______.
clockwise
counterclockwise
Gyres in the southern hemisphere rotate ________.
clockwise
counterclockwise
How is plastic broken down?
biodegradation
marine animals chew it
photodegradation
wind erosion
The great floating garbage patch is located in which ocean?
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
Currents are driven by which of the following forces?
Wind
Density
Coriolis Effect
All answers are correct
Winds that blow from east to west are called ______.
Westerlies
Easterlies
Northerlies
Southerlies
