WorksheetsReview Benchmark 2
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 2hrs 17mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Pick the true statement about cellular organization:
a)
cells working together make tissues
b)
cells working together make organs
c)
tissues working together make organ systems
d)
organs working together make cells
2.
What is the most basic unit of life?
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
3.
In order to perform photosynthesis, producers need...
a)
WiFi
b)
oxygen
c)
sunlight
d)
to eat other organisms
4.
Reproduction that involves two cells from different parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism.
a)
Asexual
b)
Sexual
c)
Budding
d)
Division
5.
A process where one cell forms two identical daughter cells is called...
a)
cell cycle
b)
cell division (mitosis)
c)
interphase
d)
cytokinesis
6.
The cell cycle is ______________.
a)
the process of cells circling throughout the body
b)
the process of splitting the organelles
c)
a process where one cell gets energy
d)
the sequence of stages of growth and division that a cell undergoes
7.
During interphase the cell ___________.
a)
divides into two cells
b)
divides its nucleus
c)
replicates its DNA
d)
replicates the organelles within the cell
8.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
DeNatured Acid
b)
DomiNant Acid
c)
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
d)
DiriboNucleic Acid
9.
Mitosis is made up of how many phases?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
7
10.
What is the two daughter strands of replicated chromatin that are condensed into two rod shaped structures and connected by a centromere called?
a)
DNA
b)
chromatin
c)
chromatid
d)
chromosome
11.
What is one half or one rod of the condensed chromatin called?
a)
DNA
b)
chromatin
c)
chromatid
d)
chromosome
12.
The following describes ________ during mitosis. The chromosomes line up along the center of the cell and the spindle fibers attach to each chromosome at the centromere.
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
13.
The following describes _________ during mitosis. The spindle fiber splits the centromere and the chromatids move to opposite sides of the cell.
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
14.
What is the correct term for "contains the genetic material (DNA) and serves as the control center of the cell"?
a)
centriole
b)
nucleus
c)
spindle fibers
d)
cytokinesis
15.
Identify the phase:
a)
Metaphase I
b)
Metaphase II
c)
Anaphase I
d)
Anaphase II
16.
Identify the phase.
a)
Metaphase I
b)
Metaphase II
c)
Anaphase I
d)
Anaphase II
17.
Identify the process.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis I
c)
Meiosis II
d)
Interphase
18.
Which of the following cells is a gamete?
a)
egg
b)
bone
c)
heart
d)
muscle
19.
The fertilized egg is termed a/an _____.
a)
gamete
b)
allele
c)
homolog
d)
zygote
20.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
21.
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
22.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
mitochondrion
d)
golgi apparatus
23.
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
24.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
25.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
26.
What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vesicles
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
27.
I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell skin
28.
A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
29.
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
a)
photoplasm
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
cytoplasm
30.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
31.
What process occurs when light energy is captured in autotrophs and converted into sugar?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Cellular Respiration
32.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
33.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
34.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
35.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
36.
Plants need ________ for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
37.
Leaves look green because.....
a)
they eat their vegetables
b)
to blend into their environment
c)
they contain a molecule named chlorophyll
d)
they are sick
38.
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
glucose & carbon dioxide
b)
glucose & oxygen
c)
water & oxygen
d)
water & carbon dioxide
39.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make oxygen
40.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
41.
Cells produce ATP most efficiently in the presence of
a)
water
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
radiant energy
42.
Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under
a)
anaerobic conditions
b)
aerobic conditions
c)
photosynthetic conditions
d)
hydrophobic conditions
43.
Which of the following processes creates the most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration?
a)
glycolysis
b)
fermentation
c)
electron transport chain
d)
Kreb's cycle
44.
Glycolysis takes place in the
a)
mitochondria
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
d)
nucleus
45.
This is the first step of cellular respiration
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Lactic Acid Fermentation
c)
Alcoholic Fermentation
d)
Aerobic Respiration
46.
Anaerobic respiration.....
a)
doesn't require CO2
b)
requires CO2
c)
doesn't require oxygen
d)
requires oxygen
47.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
48.
This picture represents what type of cell transport?
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
passive transport
49.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
50.
Which is true about active transport?
a)
It requires energy
b)
it does not require energy
c)
It moves substances down the concentration gradient
d)
it moves material from high to low concentration
51.
Molecules diffusing with the concentration gradient through a protein channel is...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
52.
In a nerve cell, ATP energy is used to pump sodium (Na) out of the cell and potassium (K) into the cell. This is an example of...
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Simple Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Osmosis
53.
This cell organelle helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.
a)
vacuole
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
54.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
55.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
56.
There are ______________ characteristics of life.
a)
8
b)
6
c)
10
d)
5
57.
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6oF.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow and develop
58.
Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things contain cells
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow and develop
59.
A baby song bird hatches from its egg with both parent songbirds watching.
a)
All living things reproduce
b)
All living things maintain homeostasis
c)
All living things use energy
d)
All living things grow and develop
60.
A pill bug (roly poly) eats a carrot.
a)
All living things contain cells
b)
All living things use energy
c)
All living things maintain homeostasis
d)
All living things grow and develop
61.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things adapt to their environment
b)
All living things grow and develop
c)
All living things have cells
d)
All living things display organization
62.
An amoeba is a unicellular organism.
a)
All living things reproduce
b)
All living things contain a cell or cells
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow and develop
63.
A tulip opens in the morning at sunrise and closes in the evening at sunset.
a)
All living things have cells
b)
All living things use energy
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow and develop
64.
A cat is an organism that has a respiratory system that contains lungs and a trachea.
a)
All living things contain cells
b)
All living things maintain homeostasis
c)
All living things display organization
d)
All living things grow
65.
A sea worm drops its tail and the tail becomes a new worm.
a)
All living things contain cells
b)
All living things grow and develop
c)
All living things display organization
d)
All living things reproduce
66.
An adult hydra is producing its offspring through budding.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things reproduce
c)
All living things contain cells
d)
All living things grow and develop
67.
The roots of a plant grow towards a source of ground water.
a)
All living things use energy
b)
All living things reproduce
c)
All living things respond to their environment
d)
All living things grow and develop
68.
Which DOES NOT explain the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?
a)
Asexual is with only one parent, while sexual needs two.
b)
Asexual creates offspring identical to the parent, while sexual is a mix of both.
c)
Sexual and asexual both create identical offspring to the parent.
d)
Sexual involves fertilization of eggs by sperm.
69.
YOU are a multi-celled organism, but an amoeba is a single celled organism.
a)
All living things have cells
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things use energy
d)
All living things respond to their environment
70.
The cells that are older, smaller, less complex, and do not contain a nucleus are _______________________.
a)
eukaryotic
b)
proeukaryotic
c)
prokaryotic
d)
all cells
71.
The maintenance of a stable internal environment to sustain life is __________________________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
heterostasis
c)
metabolism
d)
adaptation
72.
The maintenance of a stable internal environment to sustain life is __________________________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
heterostasis
c)
metabolism
d)
adaptation
73.
To be considered living, an organism needs to have ___________________ characteristic(s).
a)
at least one
b)
7
c)
all 8
d)
any number of
74.
Known as the father of modern genetics:
a)
Watson
b)
Crick
c)
Darwin
d)
Mendel
75.
Who was Gregor Mendel?
a)
A French Botanist
b)
A German Physician
c)
An American Cowboy
d)
An Austrian Monk
76.
Gregor Mendel was born in what country
a)
Austraila
b)
Austria
c)
Africa
d)
Alaska
77.
What he use to make the genetics experiments?
a)
bean plant
b)
pea plant
c)
rose plant
d)
cats
78.
Mendel went to study at the University of Vienna to became a ________________________.
a)
horticulturist
b)
scientist
c)
monk
d)
teacher
79.
Mendel discover:
a)
traits of offspring were simply blends of their parents’ traits.
b)
traits of offspring were simply cause by the environment.
c)
traits are passed on from parents to their children.
d)
the storks bring the babies to the parent with random traits
80.
How many experiment Mendel did
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
6
81.
What distinguishes a plant cell from an animal cell? (How do you tell them apart) Hint: There's 3 ways (Check all 3)
a)
Central Vacuole
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Ribosomes
e)
Chloroplasts
82.
The 3 parts of the Cell Theory are...?
a)
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
All cells are produced from other cells
b)
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the basic units of dance and vibes in living things
All cells are destroyed from other aliens
c)
All living things are composed of Jell-O
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
All cells are produced from factories in Canada
d)
All living things are composed of cells
Cells do karate and practice eating whole pies in their free time
All cells are produced from other cells
83.
There are how many main Bio-molecules that help make up cell organelles?
a)
2
b)
6
c)
4
d)
5
84.
I am the Bio-molecule responsible for storing unused energy and can be used by living organisms as long term, slow energy.
a)
Proteins
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Baconidis
85.
Cellular Respiration occurs within me and I am in BOTH plant and animal cells. I am a....
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
100 %
