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Worksheets

PBS Unit 2 Exam

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From which organ is insulin released?

a)

Kidney

b)

Liver

c)

Pancreas

d)

Stomach

2.

The defining problem of Type 1 Diabetes is

a)

the body cannot make glucagon

b)

the body cannot use insulin

c)

the body cannot utilize glucose

d)

the body does not produce insulin

3.

A 12 y.o. girl goes to doctor complaining of fatigue, frequent urination and weight loss...

a)

doctor suggests hypoglycemia

b)

doctor suggests Type 1 Diabetes

c)

doctor suggests Type 2 diabetes

d)

doctors suggests thyroid disorder

4.

When blood glucose levels get too low, the pancreas secretes this hormone

a)

Adrenaline

b)

Insulin

c)

Glucagon

d)

Glycogen

5.

During childbirth, contractions of the uterus occur until baby is born, this is an example of _______

a)

Homeostasis

b)

negative feedback

c)

neutral feedback

d)

positive feedback

6.

What two tests are preformed to diagnose diabetes?

a)

blood test and Glucose Tolerance test

b)

Glucose Tolerance and Insulin testing

c)

Glucose Utilization and Insulin utilization tests

d)

insulin tolerance test and hormone test

7.

What is it called when the body tries to maintain stable, internal conditions?

a)

Balance

b)

Homeostasis

c)

insulin intolerance

d)

pH levels

8.

The GTT of a Type 1 Diabetic will show

a)

continued elevated glucose levels over time

b)

a spike and quick drop of glucose levels

c)

a spike in glucose and a gradual drop

d)

no change in glucose levels

9.

This condition is characteristic of low blood sugar and possible "insulin shock"?

a)

diabetic coma

b)

homeostasis

c)

hyperglycemia

d)

hypoglycemia

10.

A Type 1 diabetic playing soccer starts to feel dizzy, and disoriented, she should do what?

a)

drink Gatorade and wait 15 mins and then recheck blood sugar

b)

drink some water and rest a bit before playing again

c)

eat a candy bar during a time out and continue playing

d)

ignore her symptoms, it will pass

11.

Which type of diabetes is often caused by poor lifestyle choices?

a)

Type 1 Diabetes

b)

Type 2 Diabetes

c)

Gestational diabetes

12.

Which type of diabetes is known as "childhood" onset diabetes?

a)

Type 1 Diabetes

b)

Type 2 Diabetes

c)

Gestational diabetes

13.

This test examines the body's ability to metabolize glucose

a)

Blood testing

b)

Glucose Tolerance Testing

c)

Glucagon Utilization Testing

d)

Insulin tolerance testing

14.

This is the condition when blood glucose levels get dangerously high

a)

diabetic coma

b)

diabetic shock

c)

hyperglycemia

d)

hypoglycemia

15.

True or False, Food labels are a useful tool to determine nutrients in food?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Neither true or false

16.

Which is NOT a group of macromolecules?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

glycerol's

c)

lipids

d)

nucleic acids

17.

A macromolecule with 3 fatty acid chains is an example of _________

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

18.

What is the monomer of a protein?

a)

amino acids

b)

glycerol

c)

monosaccharides

d)

nucleotides

19.

What is the byproduct of a dehydration synthesis reaction?

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Salt

d)

Water

20.

Which macromolecule is most abundant in olive oil?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

nucleic acids

d)

protein

21.

What molecule is needed for a hydrolysis reaction to occur?

a)

amino acids

b)

oxygen

c)

salt

d)

water

22.

An average person consumes this many calories a day?

a)

100

b)

1500

c)

2000

d)

2500

23.

Burning food to measure the resulting temperature change in water is known as

a)

Calorimetry

b)

Calometrics

c)

heat determination

d)

thermodynamics

24.

The four most abundant elements in the human body are

a)

C, H, O and N

b)

C, H, O and P

c)

C, H, O and water

d)

O, Na, H2O and C

25.

A monosaccharide is a type of

a)

Amino Acid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Lipid

d)

nucleic acid

e)

protein

26.

When monosaccharides are joined into one molecule, this reaction occurs?

a)

dehydration synthesis

b)

digestion

c)

hydrolysis

d)

ionic bonding

27.

Which career helps a diabetic plan their diet and food choices?

a)

Biochemist

b)

food scientist

c)

nutritionist

d)

podiatrist

28.

Which complication from diabetes affects all body systems?

a)

foot complications

b)

stress

c)

stroke

d)

PAD

29.

The initial diagnosis of diabetes can be made with what test?

a)

Blood Test

b)

Glucose Tolerance Test

c)

Insulin Test

d)

TTH Test

30.

If a cell is said to be hypotonic, then it is also

a)

Hyperglycemic

b)

Hypoglycemic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Unaffected

31.

Which beaker represents the isotonic stage of osmosis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of these

32.

Which beaker represents the hypertonic stage of osmosis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of these

33.

Which beaker represents the hypotonic stage of osmosis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of these

34.

This picture is the subunit of which macromolecule?

a)

amino acid (protein)

b)

fatty acid (lipid)

c)

nucleotide (nucleic acid)

d)

saccharide (carbohydrate)

35.

This essential nutrient provides the body with its most concentrated source ofenergy

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fats

c)

Proteins

d)

Vitamins

36.

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C.

a)

calorie

b)

Calorie

c)

kilocalorie

d)

1 joule

37.
Protein situated on the cell membrane that is sensitive to Insulin molecules
a)
glucose transporter
b)
insulin receptor
c)
insulin channel
d)
glucose channel
38.
This organ stores glygogen
a)
Pancreas
b)
Liver
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Spleen
39.
Indicator that tests for the presence of glucose
a)
Biurets reagent
b)
Lugol's Iodine reagent
c)
Sudan 111
d)
Benedict's reagent
40.
What happens in the liver when the bloodstream has lower than usual glucose levels
a)
Glucose is converted to glycogen
b)
Glycogen is converted to glucose
c)
The liver keeps storing glycogen
41.
To get a reaction with this indicator, the solution has to be heated.
a)
Iodine
b)
Biuret's
c)
Benedict's
42.
Indicator that tests for the presence of proteins
a)
Benedict's
b)
Biurets
c)
Iodine
43.
Monosaccharide that is found in blood
a)
Disaccharide
b)
Amino Acid
c)
Nucleotide
d)
Glucose
44.
Protein situated on the cell membrane that is sensitive to Insulin molecules
a)
glucose transporter
b)
insulin receptor
c)
insulin channel
d)
glucose channel
45.

In this body temperature feedback loop, predict what would happen if cooling mechanisms were NOT activated?

a)

The body would not warm up.

b)

The body would not cool down.

c)

Your body would get colder and colder.

d)

Your body would release lots of heat.

46.

A feedback loop best fits which characteristic of life?

a)

Cells

b)

Organization

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Adaptation

47.

What is the point of a feedback loop?

a)

To provide the body with more energy

b)

To provide the body with more food

c)

To make sure the conditions in the body are always changing

d)

To make sure the conditions in the body remain stable

48.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
49.

What is the serving size for the pretzels?

a)

8 pretzels

b)

10 pretzels

c)

28 Pretzels

d)

5 pretzels

50.

Sun chips contain how many calories from fat?

a)

54

b)

24

c)

32

d)

72

51.
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
52.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids