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WorksheetsReview for 2nd Test
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3600secs
Suspensions are ______________ mixtures that are __________ distributed and have a(n) ___________ composition.
homogenous, evenly, uniform
homogenous, evenly, inconsistent
heterogenous, not evenly, uniform
heterogenous, not evenly, inconsistent
Pure substances made of two or more elements chemically combined.
elements
compounds
mixtures
Over time, the particles in a suspension can settle out.
true
false
Muddy water is an example of a _________________.
solution
colloid
suspension
Milk is an example of a _________________.
solution
colloid
suspension
Salt water is an example of a _________________.
solution
colloid
suspension
_____________ are made of elements chemically bonded, _____________ are substances that are not bonded and can be separated physically.
mixtures, compounds
compounds, mixtures
mixtures, colloids
colloids, mixtures
colloids, compounds
The three states of composition that matter can take are __________________.
solid, liquid, gas
solid, plasma, liquid
compounds, solutions, mixtures
elements, compounds, mixtures
Identify which of the following are elements:
sulfur
carbon dioxide
aluminum
methane
water
_____________ can contain only one type of atom.
elements
compounds
mixtures
_____________ contain atoms of two or more different elements bonded together in a specific ratio.
elements
compounds
mixtures
_____________ cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
elements
compounds
mixtures
Substance in which other materials dissolve to form a solution.
solute
solvent
_____________ can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, but not by physical means.
elements
compounds
mixtures
Solutions are ________________ mixtures that are __________ distributed and have a(n) ___________ composition.
homogenous, evenly, uniform
homogenous, evenly, inconsistent
heterogenous, not evenly, uniform
heterogenous, not evenly, inconsistent
_____________ are mixtures that are halfway between a solution and a suspension.
solutions
suspensions
colloids
_____________ contain two or more substances (elements or compounds) that are NOT bonded together.
elements
compounds
mixtures
Identify which of the following are compounds:
sulfur
carbon dioxide
aluminum
methane
water
Phase shift from solid to gas.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
sublimation
Have definite shape and volume, molecules are tightly packed with a regular pattern and vibrate in place.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Substance that is dissolved in a solution.
solute
solvent
Have a definite volume but no definite shape, molecules are loosely packed and flow against one another.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Phase shift from solid to liquid.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
sublimation
Phase shift from liquid to solid.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
deposition
Phase shift from gas to liquid.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
deposition
Phase shift from liquid to gas.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
sublimation
Phase shift gas to solid.
melting
evaporation
freezing
condensation
deposition
Kinetic energy of molecules of a substance increase as the substance moves from a _____________ to a _____________ to a _____________.
gas, liquid, solid
liquid, solid, gas
solid, gas, liquid
solid, liquid, gas
liquid, gas, solid
As temperature of a substance increases, the molecules _____________ speed.
decrease
increase
maintain
Have no definite volume or shape, molecules are very far apart and able to move freely.
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
____________ are substances that break apart in water to form hydroxide ions (OH-).
acids
neutrals
bases/alkalis
Formula for finding density.
V=M/D
M=D*V
D=M/V
A chemical's melting point is -259oC and its boiling point is -252oC. What state is it at -253oC?
solid
liquid
gas
Why does liquid water form on the outside of a cold glass?
cold energy turns into water when it hits the glass
there are large spaces between the particles
water vapor in the air condenses
Why can gases be compressed?
there are large spaces between the particles
the particles can be compressed smaller
Basic/alkaline solutions feel _______________.
rough
dry
slippery
sharp
Why do solids expand when heated?
the particles get bigger
the heat energy adds to the mass of the solid
condensation
the particles vibrate and gaps between them increase
Formula for finding volume.
V=M/D
M=D*V
D=M/V
Since ice is less dense than water, it will float on the surface.
true
false
An object that is more dense will sink below an object that is less dense.
true
false
The density of an object does not change depending upon the size of the sample.
true
false
During a test, a solution placed on a sheet of metal creates bubbles. This solution is most likely
acidic
neutral
basic/alkaline
Formula for finding mass.
V=M/D
M=D*X
D=M/V
____________ is a property of a substance, the relationship between the substance's mass and how much space it takes up.
density
mass
volume
____________ is the amount of matter that is in a substance.
density
mass
volume
____________ is the amount of space that a substance occupies.
density
mass
volume
Standard units for density.
grams (g)
kilograms (kg)
milliliter (ml)
g/cm3
g/ml
Standard units for mass.
grams (g)
kilograms (kg)
g/cm3
milliliters (ml)
cubic centimeters (cm3)
Standard units for volume.
grams (g)
g/cm3
milliliters (ml)
g/ml
cubic centimeters (cm3)
Determine the order in which the following liquids will settle in a tank (bottom to top).
0.75 kg/L, 0.9 kg/L, 1.2 kg/L, 0.8 kg/L
1.2 kg/L, 0.9 kg/L, 0.8 kg/L, 0.75 kg/L
0.75 kg/L, 0.8 kg/L, 0.9 kg/L, 1.2 kg/L
0.9 kg/L, 1.2 kg/L, 0.75 kg/L, 0.9 kg/L
If two liquids are placed in a container, the __________ dense of the two will settle at the bottom.
more
less
What is the pH range of acids?
0 - 6.9
7.1 - 14
0 - 14
0 - 6
7 - 14
What is the pH range of bases?
7 - 14
0 - 14
7.1 - 14
0 - 6.9
0 - 6
Blood (pH of 7.4) is a ________________ substance.
acidic
neutral
basic/alkaline
____________ are substances that break apart in water to form hydrogen ions (H+).
acids
neutrals
bases/alkalis
Which of the following are acidic substances?
cola
ammonia cleaner
bleach
milk
blood
Process of mixing an acid and a base to produce water and a salt.
condensation
sublimation
neutralization
concentration
State(s) of matter that take shape of container
solid
liquid
gas
Litmus paper is an indicator that will turn _____________ when added to an acid.
purple
red
blue
pink
Which of the following are basic/alkaline substances?
cola
ammonia cleaner
bleach
milk
blood
