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Worksheets

2020 Midterm Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which word best describes Lincoln's original plan for Reconstruction, which Johnson largely followed?

a)

Balanced

b)

Agressive

c)

Lenient

d)

Neutral

2.

No one can be kept from voting because of race, color, or former enslavement, according to the

a)

13th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

Black Codes

3.

What is a 'Soddy'?

a)

person who bought frontier land hoping to resell it at a profit

b)

loan made to frontier farmers by the federal government

c)

person who lives in, or a home made out of prairie turf

d)

invention that increased farm production

4.

The Women’s Suffrage movement realized its goal of nation-wide women’s suffrage with the following amendment

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

16th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

5.

The main goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act was to

a)

Create Segregated Classrooms

b)

Decrease Chinese Immigration

c)

Settle a disagreement between China and Japan

d)

stop Chinese students from attending schools in the US.

6.

In The Jungle, Muckraker Upton Sinclair exposed

a)

dangers faced by coal miners

b)

illegal deals between special interests and the government

c)

unsanitary conditions in the meat-packing industry

d)

corrupt business practices of the Standard Oil Company

7.

In the late 1800s, most of the foreign immigrants to the cities. . .

a)

were quickly absorbed into the American culture

b)

returned home after a few disheartening years

c)

established close-knit ethnic communities

d)

moved into new American suburbs in family groups

8.

Social Darwinism was used to justify all of the following except

a)

government regulation of business

b)

the power of millionaire industrialists

c)

the existence of poverty

d)

the success of big business

9.

One of the primary purposes of the 1887 Dawes Severalty Act was to

a)

rebuild the Native American nations

b)

encourage the Native American population to increase

c)

Americanize and assimilate Native Americans

d)

restore Native Americans to their ancestral lands

10.

Which of the following marked the end of the wars between the federal government and the Plains Indians

a)

the Sand Creek Massacre

b)

the massacre at Wounded Knee

c)

the death of Sitting Bull

d)

the Treaty of Fort Laramie

11.

The group of crusading journalists of the late 1800s and early 1900s who attacked corruption in business and government were called

a)

Mugwumps

b)

Wobblies

c)

Yellow Journalists

d)

Muckrakers

12.

When Reconstruction began, which of the following groups of Americans living in the South tended to support the Democratic Party

a)

African Americans

b)

Scalawags

c)

Wealthy Landowners

d)

Carpetbaggers

13.

Which of the following was most responsible for bringing an end to the era of the wide-open western frontier?

a)

The Railroad

b)

Barbed Wire

c)

Sheep Herding

d)

Bonanza Farming

14.

Of the following, who was the leader of the Filipino rebels

a)

Emilio Aguinaldo

b)

General Weyler

c)

Ted Zawada

d)

Jose Marti

15.

What did industrial consolidation (bringing together) and trusts reduce during the late 1800s

a)

Competition

b)

Interstate Commerce

c)

Monopolies

d)

Corruption

16.

All of the following factors contributed to the immense industrial boom of the early 1900s except

a)

a growing urban population

b)

the emergence of the middle class

c)

government support for business

d)

a wealth of natural resources

17.

The Morrill Act of 1862

a)

gave federal land to the states to help finance agricultural colleges

b)

gave 160 acres of free land to anyone

willing to cultivate it for five years

c)

gave federal land to railroad companies to encourage railroad building

d)

gave land in Kansas to African Americans willing to settle and farm it

18.

Which of the following was not a cause of World War I

a)

Stockpiling of Weapons

b)

American Isolationism

c)

Imperialist competition in Europe

d)

European Nationalism

19.

No one can be kept from voting because of race, color, or former enslavement, according to the

a)

15th Amendment

b)

Black Codes

c)

13th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

20.

Vertical integration, a business strategy used by steel mogul Andrew Carnegie, involves

a)

Forming Business Trusts

b)

buying out raw material producers and distributors

c)

using new methods to increase production

d)

merging with companies producing similar products

21.

Major hazards (dangers) of the new cities of the late 1800’s included all of the following problems except

a)

Crime

b)

Poverty

c)

Disease

d)

Drugs

22.

The 'secret' army formed by ex-Confederate soldiers to protect their former way of life was the?

a)

Ku Klux Klan

b)

Free MAsons

c)

Knights Of Liberty

d)

American Legion

23.

Which of the following best states the primary goal of prohibitionists? (Supporters of Prohibition)

a)

to reduce accidents in the workplace

b)

to reduce the availability of alcohol to minors

c)

to eliminate the use of alcohol in society

d)

to eliminate the sale of alcohol to minors

24.

During Reconstruction, the system of sharecropping was least beneficial to

a)

Sharecroppers themselves

b)

bankers

c)

merchants

d)

landowners

25.

A bill that originates from the people rather than legislators is known as

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Amendment

d)

Initiative

26.

Which of the following best explains the influence of Yellow journalism on U.S. foreign policy in the 1890's

a)

Sensational news stories stirred the anger of the American public.

b)

Newspapers failed to report news about Congress.

c)

Political cartoons ridiculed "mugwump" politics.

d)

Most editorials favored China and criticized Japan.

27.

Which of the following did not stimulate U.S. imperialism

a)

thirst for new economic markets

b)

desire for military strength

c)

a belief in the cultural superiority of the Anglo-Saxon culture

d)

need for a new source of cheap labor

28.

One of the causes of the direct causes of the Spanish-American War was the de Lôme letter. What was included in the de Lôme letter that made it so egregious to Americans

a)

an incitement for war

b)

an apology to the U.S. government

c)

de Lôme's resignation as Spanish minister to the United States

d)

criticisms of President McKinley

29.

The buffalo were virtually exterminated in the 1860s and 1870s for all of the following reasons except

a)

railroad companies hired hunters to kill buffalo

b)

the clothing industry used the hides

c)

the meat industry needed meat for its eastern markets

d)

hunters shot the animals for sport and profit

30.

Andrew Carnegie gained control of a large percentage of the steel industry by doing all of the following except

a)

cutting the quality of his products

b)

underselling his competitors

c)

buying out his competitors

d)

buying out his suppliers

31.

To encourage settlement, the federal government passed a law that permitted settlers to buy land for small amounts of money if they lived on that land. The law was called the

a)

Homestead Act

b)

Settlement Act

c)

Farmer's Act

d)

Township Act

32.

Which of the following made "all persons born or naturalized in the United States" citizens of the nation

a)

14th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

Reconstruction Act of 1867

33.

The Open Door Policy was designed as a way for the United States to further

a)

the establishment of democratic governments in China

b)

International Diplomacy

c)

it's trade interests in China

d)

it's desire to take over other nations

34.

The progressive measure that gave voters the right to remove a public official from office through special election was

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Initiative

d)

Direct Primary

35.

The law that required truthful labels on food and drugs was the

a)

Interstate Commerce Act

b)

Meat Inspection Act

c)

Sherman Anti-TrustAct

d)

Pure Food and Drug Act

36.

The construction of skyscrapers was made possible by

a)

safer FIre Escapes

b)

Larger bricks and stronger cement

c)

elevatorrs

d)

advancements in steel production

37.

The Progressive movement drew much of its strength and support from the

a)

Upper Class

b)

Lower Class

c)

Corporations

d)

Middle Class

38.

The natural enemies of the ranchers included all of the following groups except

a)

Cattle rustlers

b)

Native Americans

c)

African Americans

d)

Farmers

39.

The Compromise of 1877 signaled an end to

a)

The Republican Party

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Civil Rights Legislation

d)

The Economic Panic of 1873

40.

During the fighting of the Spanish-American War

a)

Spain won many battles to prolong the war

b)

regular army units did more of the fighting than did National Guard units

c)

more American fighting men died of disease than were killed in action

d)

American troops had experienced commanders

41.

José Martí, a Cuban poet and journalist in exile in New York, organized a guerrilla campaign to destroy American-owned property in Cuba in order to

a)

provoke U.S. intervention in Cuba against the Spanish

b)

recover his family's land from American control

c)

give money to poor Cuban natives

d)

retaliate against U.S. involvement in Cuba

42.

Of the following statements, the one that best reflects an anti-imperialist attitude is

a)

"The expansion of our trade and commerce is the pressing problem"

b)

"Is there no nation wise enough, brave enough to aid this blood-smitten land?"

c)

"Fate has written our policy for us; the trade of the world must and shall be ours. . . ."

d)

It is not necessary to own people to trade with them."

43.

Who did the Radical Republicans believe should be in charge of Reconstruction policy?

a)

the executive branch of the federal government

b)

the newly elected governments of former Confederate states

c)

the legislative branch of the federal government

d)

the judicial branch of the federal government

44.

All of the following countries came under some form of U.S. control as a result of the Spanish-American War except

a)

Hawaii

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

The Philippines

d)

Cuba

45.

At heart Teddy Roosevelt was a

a)

Trust Monopolist

b)

Trust Builder

c)

Trust Buster

d)

Trust Regulator