The mitochondria is the main location of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. Fill in the blanks

___________+oxygen--->_____+water+energy

The fluid filling the cell - site of chemical reactions such as glycolysis

Responsible for making proteins

A semi-permeable barrier surrounding all cells

Which of these is produced during photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is an important process that takes place in the organelle shown below.

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

This organelle is found mainly in ____, which are able to produce glucose through photosynthesis.

Cells are divided into two major categories based on their internal structures.

____ are cells that lack a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Mammals store extra glucose in the form of a compound called glycogen. Which molecule supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen?

Aerobic cellular respiration is the process that takes place in the mitochondria. This process is responsible for producing most of the ___ in eukaryotic cells.

The mitochondria contains many enzymes that help in this process. What would be the likely result if these enzymes were to become denatured?

The picture below shows a cell undergoing a process. This process is necessary in order to

Which of the following organelles is found in all cells?

A frog living in the rainforest eats insects. Which element would be most abundant in the insects?

What is the function of the structure labeled "Z"?

Which of the following is used by plants as a reactant in photosynthesis?

Tall plants are dominant to short plants. What is the outcome if two short plants are crossed?

Which stage of mitosis is shown in the picture below?

Mendel did an experiment where he crossed peas with purple flowers with peas with white flowers. All of the offspring had purple flowers. This occurred because the gene for purple flowers is _____to the gene for white flowers.

Another trait that Mendel studied was the height of pea plants. Tall (T) is dominant to short (t). Mendel crossed two parents that were both heterozygous for height and 75% of the offspring were tall while 25% of the offspring were short. Select the correct Punnett square for the cross below:

What phase of mitosis is shown in the image below?

Which characteristic is the BEST example of an inherited trait?

In cats, yellow eyes (E) are dominant and green eyes (e) are recessive. Two heterozygous cats (Ee) have kittens together. ____ of the kittens are expected to have yellow eyes and _____ of the kittens are expected to have green eyes.

What phase of mitosis is this?

What phase of mitosis is this?

What stage of mitosis is this?

What stage of mitosis is this?

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on earth?

What is the first stage of cellular respiration?

Two unicellular organisms are shown below.

Which of the two organisms is the eukaryote?

A cell grows, performs normal functions and replicates its DNA during

_______ , which is the longest part of the cell cycle.

Cellular respiration is an important process in cells. In eukaryotes, it takes place in an organelle shown below.

What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

What is a job of white blood cells?

Lithops are multicellular organisms found in sandy soil in deserts. They have large, central vacuoles in their cells that store water.

Which of the following best classifies lithops?

A cell from an organism has the structures listed below.

nucleus mitochondria cell wall chloroplasts

The organism is most likely classified as which of the following?

Which organ system is responsible for bringing in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide so that the body can do cellular respiration?

Skin cells and liver cells contain different sets of enzymes. Which of the following conclusions can be made based on this information?

In which of the following ways does the plasma membrane regulate the entry of molecules into a cell?

Which of the following is a polymer made of amino acids?

Identify the microscopic creature shown

Identify the microscopic creature shown

Identify the microscopic creature shown

The purpose of mitosis is to create two, ___ cells.

This process begins with prophase, which is when the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope dissolves. This is followed by metaphase. What occurs during metaphase?

Mitosis takes up only a small percent of a cell's life cycle. Most of the cell's time is spent in interphase. What are two things that must occur during interphase.

A human body cell has 46 chromosomes. Which diagram represents mitosis in a human body cell?

A molecule of ATP is shown in the diagram below with adenine, ribose and three phosphates.

When cell division goes out of control and cells are dividing continuously without growing or performing their normal functions what does this cause?

In cats, yellow eyes (E) are dominant and green eyes (e) are recessive. Where is the genetic information for the cat located?

In cats, yellow eyes (E) are dominant and green eyes (e) are recessive. If two heterozygous cats (Ee) have kittens together, what is the probability that the kittens will have green eyes?

Every somatic (body) cell in a human has how many chromosomes?

A scientist discovers a new object. It is made of protein, contains DNA and requires a host to reproduce. Based on this information what is it?

In the process of photosynthesis, sunlight is converted into

Polysaccharides are made of

Polypeptides are made of

Nucleic acids are made of

Triglycerides

An elephant is a multicellular organism that weighs about 200 pounds at birth and can grow to weigh as much as 15,000 pounds. What increases as the elephant grows into an adult?

Waxes form a waterproof coating over the stems and leaves of many terrestrial plants. The waxes are composed of fatty acids linked to long-chain alcohols.

Based on this information, waxes are which type of organic molecule?

The cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell

Multicellular organisms grow in size by producing more

Which is the result of mitosis?

As a corn plant ages, its leaves grow. Which process is directly responsible for the growth of these leaves?

A snapdragon plant with red flowers (RR) is crossed with a snapdragon plant with white flowers (WW). Snapdragon flowers show incomplete dominance. A Punnett square of the cross is shown below.

If the cross produces four offspring, how many of each color flower would likely be produced?

A student is constructing a model of a single chromosome. The individual segments within the chromosome represent genes that control certain traits.

Based on the model, which term BEST describes gene pair #1.

A breeder of guinea pigs crosses a male guinea pig that has black fur with a female guinea pig that has white fur. The Punnett square demonstrates the cross which results in offspring that all have black fur.

Using the Punnett square, identify the term that BEST describes the genotype of the offspring.

A male fruit fly is homozygous dominant for gray-body color (G) and is crossed with a female fruit fly that is homozygous recessive for ebony-body color (g). What are the probable phenotypes of the offspring?

A scientist studied human skin cells as they produced two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. The scientist mapped the steps as shown.

A diagram of a plant cell is shown.

What process is shown in the diagram?

A man has a recessive genetic condition that neither of his parents expressed. His wife does not have this condition. However, she is a carrier. Based on this information, which Punnett square correctly predicts the probability that their children will have this genetic condition?

A woman carries one allele for an autosomal recessive disorder. A man carries no alleles for the disorder. If the woman and man have a child, what is the likelihood that the child will have the disorder?

A cleft chin in humans is coded by the dominant allele C. A chin without a cleft is coded by the recessive allele c. A man with a cc allele combination for the trait produces a zygote with a woman with a Cc allele combination for the trait. Which allele combinations could occur in the zygote?

A “widow’s peak” hairline in humans is coded by the dominant allele W. A straight hairline is coded by the recessive allele w. A man with a homozygous dominant WW produces a zygote with a woman with a heterozygous Ww for the trait. Which allele combinations could occur in the zygote?

Shaded individuals in this pedigree express a particular trait.Based on this pedigree, what is the mode of inheritance of the trait?

What role do plants have in the carbon cycle?

In the process of photosynthesis, sunlight is converted into

If a single-celled organism that uses photosynthesis has its source of light removed, it will

What products are produced during photosynthesis?

Which element below is found in the smallest quantity in MOST living things?

During photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into what substance to be used for energy?

Which of these has the general chemical formula CH₂O?

The following reaction occurs in plants.

CO₂+water + sunlight→O₂+water+sugar

This reaction is beneficial to plants because it