Font size
WorksheetsChemistry Midterm Review Fall '20
Total questions: 174
Worksheet time: 5hrs 15mins
An atom of which element has 37 protons, 48 neutrons and 1 valence electron?
Neon (Ne)
Carbon (C)
Rubidium (Rb)
Sodium (Na)
An atom of which element is represented by this model?
Neon (Ne)
Boron (B)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
When trying to identify an unknown element, a scientist determines what other elements reacts with chemically. Which property of the unknown element determines the other element it reacts with?
The total number of neutrons in the unknown element
The total number of particles in the nucleus of the unknown element
The number of protons in the nucleus of the unknown element
The number of valence electrons in the unknown element
What part of the atom determines the identity of an atom?
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Nucleus
What part of the atom determines the chemical properties or reactivity?
Protons
Electrons
Valence Electrons
Energy levels
Which statement accurately describes atoms of Oxygen?
Oxygen atoms have 20 protons
Oxygen atoms have 8 valence electrons
Oxygen atoms have 16 neutrons
Oxygen atoms have 8 electrons
The atoms of a certain element each contain 9 protons and 7 valence electrons. Which statement correctly identifies this element and describes the chemical reactivity?
The element is oxygen, and is highly reactive.
The element is fluorine, and is highly reactive.
The element is oxygen, and is not very reactive.
The element is fluorine, and is not very reactive.
A chemist is identifying the elements present in a sample of seawater. What characteristic of an element's atoms always determines the element's identity?
The number of electrons
The number of neutrons
The number of protons
The number of valence electrons
A student is studying calcium, a highly reactive element that humans need for strong bones. Which characteristics of calcium is most closely related to its chemical reactivity?
The 20 protons in each atom of calcium
The density of calcium
The atomic number
The two valence electrons in each atom of calcium
What groups are the most reactive metals?
2 and 3
1 and 18
1 and 2
16 and 17
What groups are the most reactive non metals?
1 and 2
16 and 17
2 and 17
1 and 16
On the periodic table, Groups are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
On the periodic table, Periods are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
What is a valence electron?
Electrons in the first energy shell
Electrons in the second energy shell
Electrons in the outer shell
Total number of electrons
The innermost energy level has a maximum of how many electrons?
1
2
6
8
What does the Bohr Model represent?
The structure of molecules
The structure of the Solar System
The structure of an atom
The structure of East Hills
Which element is this?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
Name this element.
Argon
Chlorine
Aluminum
Boron
Name this element.
Neon
Magnesium
Sodium
Manganese
What is the atomic number of this atom?
2
4
6
8
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is this element?
Beryllium (atomic #4)
Boron (atomic #5)
Carbon (atomic #6)
Nitrogen (atomic #7)
How many valence electrons?
2
3
4
5
How many valence electrons?
2
3
4
5
What is a valence electron?
Electrons in the first energy shell
Electrons in the second energy shell
Electrons in the outer shell
Total number of electrons
How many valence electrons?
2
4
6
8
What group does this element belong to?
1
2
17
18
How many valence electrons?
2
5
6
8
Elements in Group number 17 are known as
Alkai Metals
Alkaline Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Which group includes non-reactive gasses that have a full outer electron shell?
Alkai Metals
Alkaline Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Which group includes soft, highly reactive metals with one electron in their outer shell?
Alkai metals (group 1)
Alkaline metals (group 2)
Halogens (group 17)
Noble gasses (group 18)
On very warm days, Abby noticed that a metal door fits tightly in its frame and is tough to open. On very cold days, however, Abby noticed the door opens easily. Which choice best explains these differences.
changing temperatures cause atoms in the metal to become larger or smaller
cold temperatures cause atoms in the metal to merge together and warm daily temperatures cause atoms in the metal to split apart and become gas
temperature differences effect the molecular energy of atoms in the metal and they 'slow down' and move closer together or 'speed up' and move farther apart
the door freezes on cold days and is opens freely on warm days
A substance changing from a gas to a liquid is an example of...
vaporization
condensation
precipitation
melting
A substance that has a temperature below its melting point would be in . . .
a gaseous state of matter
a liquid state of matter
a solid state of matter
a plasma state of matter
When water molecules slow down and move closer together ...
the water separates into hydrogen and oxygen.
the water turns into liquid nitrogen.
the water turns into water vapor.
the water turns into ice.
Examine the table and models. Which model best represents Xenon at room temperature?
model A
model B
model C
all models work equally well
The liquid nitrogen inside the cup makes the temperature of the cup so cold that oxygen in air forms as droplets on the outside of the cup. The oxygen that formed as liquid is an example of:
vaporization
freezing
condensation
melting
The molecules of a substance slow down when . . .
energy is added.
energy is taken away.
Sophia filled a small cup with water and then placed it in the freezer. Over the next few minutes, the liquid water began to turn to ice. As this was happening, the water molecules in the cup . . .
gained energy
gained mass
lost energy
lost mass
Examine the image. Which arrow shows the process of condensation?
arrow A
arrow B
arrow C
arrow D
none of the arrow choices
Examine the image. Arrow D shows the process of . . .
melting
deposition
freezing
vaporization
sublimation
When a liquid turns into a gas, which of the following also changes?
mass
energy
chemical composition
size of molecules
The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas is its
boiling point
melting point
heat index
deposition
You know that a chemical reaction has occurred if
there is a precipitate (new solid)
there is a color change.
there is a temperature change.
All of these answers are evidence.
heat or light is produced
A(an) ______ is the number that appears before a formula in a chemical equation.
subscript
coefficient
ratio
denominator
1. How is a chemical change different from a physical change?
there is no difference
a physical change creates a new substance
a chemical change creates a new substance
Which of the following IS a physical change?
Getting a haircut
Rusty metal
A compound
sour milk
In chemical reactions, what does the Law of Conservation of Matter mean?
Matter is not created or destroyed.
The total mass of the reactants is greater than the total mass of the products.
The total mass of the reactants is less than the total mass of the products.
Matter is not changed.
Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element with 2 valence electrons and 3 energy levels.
1
2
3
4
Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element with 2 valence electrons and 1 energy levels.
1
2
3
4
Which pair of properties describe the elements in group 18
They have 8 valence electrons and are very reactive
They have 8 energy levels and are stable
They are gases at room temperature and are stable
They are gases at room temperature and very reactive.
Which statement best describes the position of the two elements in the periodic table.
The two elements are in the same period, with Mg the first element in the period table and Ca the last element
The two elements are in the same group, with Mg just above Ca
The two elements are side by side in the same period, with Ca to the left of Mg
The two elements are in the same group, with Ca just below Mg
Which of these elements is in this group?
Lithium
Silicon
Aluminum
Strontium
Which two elements on the periodic table are in the same group?
Na and He
O and C
Li and Ne
He and Ar
Which pair of properties describes the elements in Group 1?
They are chemically stable
They have 8 valence electrons
They are the most reactive metals
They are the most reactive non metals
How many valence electrons are in an element in group 15 in the periodic table?
5
15
7
8
Which two atoms are elements in the same group in the periodic table?
Atom 3 and Atom 4
Atom 1 and Atom 4
Atom 3 and Atom 2
Atom 1 and Atom 2
Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element that is brittle and dull.
1
2
3
4
Based on the data, which number shows the correct location of the element that is malleable and a good conductor.
1
2
3
4
Hydrogen
Hy
Hi
Hd
H
Helium
H
He
Hi
Hm
Ca
Cesium
Cerium
Calcium
Kalium
Mercury
Me
Hg
Pb
Sn
Aurum
Silver
Platinum
Copper
Gold
Zinc
Zn
Zi
Zc
Ak
Sn
Aluminum
Tin
Bismuth
Antimony
Fluorine
F
Fl
Fu
Fo
How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?
1.50 x1024 molecules
1.50 molecules
4.15 molecules
1.51 x1024 molecules
How many moles are in 19.82 g Mg?
1.23 mol Mg
481.70 mol Mg
1.00 mol Mg
0.82 mol Mg
How many moles are in 3.01 x 1022 atoms of magnesium?
0.05 moles
1.81 x 1046 moles
5.00 x 1021 moles
5.00 moles
How many grams are in 1.2 x 1024 atoms of C?
29.34 grams
23.94 grams
6.02 grams
1.21 grams
What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur (S) in the compound MgSO4?
20.22%
19.85%
26.64%
28.64%
Determine the mass of 4.20 moles of C6H12
354 g
84 g
337 g
421 g
How many hydrogen atoms are in one formula unit of C2H4O2?
2
1
4
6
How many grams are in 1.2 moles of Neon?
0.05 grams
16.6 grams
21.2 grams
24 grams
Use the given the chemical equation to answer the following question:
2C2H6 + O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
What does the number 4 represent for the formula unit 4CO2 ?
The number 4 represents the coefficient, which is also equal to the number of grams of the formula unit above.
The number 4 represents the subscript, which is also equal to the number of moles of the formula unit above.
The number 4 represents the coefficient, which is also equal to the number of moles of the formula unit above.
The number 4 represents the subscript, which is also equal to the number of grams of the formula unit above.
How many grams of NH3 would result in 8 moles of NH3. What does the the number 8 do to the molar mass of the compound?
The number 8 is added to the molar mass to give 25 g/mol.
The number 8 multiplies the molar mass by 8 to give 136 g/mol.
The number 8 divides the molar mass by 8 to give 2.13 g/mol.
The number 8 does not change the molar mass of the compound.
What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate?
Ca(CO)3
CaCO3
CaC3
Ca3(OH)
Which type of bond(s) is/are good conductors of electricity?
ionic
covalent
metallic
ionic when dissolved in water and metallic
Which of the following terms would be associated with a covalently bonded compound
malleable
ductile
brittle
shiny
Which type of bond forms when valence electrons are traded?
ionic
covalent
metallic
Which type of bond is described as a "sea of electrons" floating on the surface of the material?
ionic
covalent
metallic
Which type of elements are needed to form an ionic bond
two metals
one metal and one nonmetal
two nonmetals
Which type of elements tend to lose electrons when forming bonds?
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
noble gases
Which type of elements is unlikely to form a bond of any kind?
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
noble gases
Which type of compound dissolves easily in water?
ionic compound
covalent compound
metallic compound
What type of compound is mostly to form between hydrogen and chlorine?
ionic
covalent
metallic
A metallic bonding between two different metals forms a
diatomic molecule
alloy
isotope
ion
