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WorksheetsHBS EOC Review
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 32mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Capillaries
a)
Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
b)
connect arteries to veins
c)
are all over the body
d)
all of the above
2.
Smooth muscles
a)
Are the muscles that allow us to walk
b)
Are the muscles in our heart
c)
Are the muscles that work without thinking about them
d)
work closely with bones
3.
The elbow is ___________ to the shoulder.
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
superior
d)
anterior
4.
The knee is _______________ to the foot
a)
superior
b)
inferior
c)
distal
d)
caudal
5.
Axillary is located at the
a)
head
b)
armpit
c)
foot
d)
sternum
6.
Popliteal is located at the
a)
arm
b)
back of knee
c)
front of knee
d)
leg
7.
This is an example of what type of muscle?
a)
Voluntary
b)
Involuntary
8.
The muscles tissue of this organ is called __________ and is __________.
a)
Smooth/Voluntary
b)
Cardiac/Voluntary
c)
Cardiac/Involuntary
d)
Skeletal/Voluntary
9.
The top layer of skin contains _______________
a)
Blood Vessels
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Cardiac Muscle
d)
Melanin
10.
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the:
a)
surface
b)
epidermis
c)
subcutaneous
d)
dermis
11.
Which enzyme below is involved in the following chemical digestion process?
FATS---->FATTY ACIDS / GLYCEROL
FATS---->FATTY ACIDS / GLYCEROL
a)
Lipase
b)
Trypsin
c)
Amylase
d)
Pepsin
12.
A 20 foot long organ that absorbs the nutrients in your food.
a)
Large Intestine
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Bladder
d)
Ureters
13.
This organ does not actually touch the food but it produces bile to help break down fats.
a)
Stomach
b)
Gallbladder
c)
Pancreas
d)
Liver
14.
This organ absorbs the liquid from undigested foods.
a)
Bladder
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Kidneys
15.
This organ stores bile that was produced by the Liver
a)
Liver
b)
Pancreas
c)
Gall bladder
d)
Stomach
16.
The __________________ side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into systemic circulation
a)
Right
b)
Left
17.
Veins have ______ blood pressure compared to arteries
a)
Higher
b)
The same
c)
Lower
18.
What is it called when fat builds up on artery walls and clogs arteries?
a)
Atherosclerosis
b)
Hypertension
c)
Lymph
d)
Blood Pressure
19.
What type of blood vessels carry blood TO the heart?
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
20.
_____________________ is the force of blood on the walls of the blood vessels.
a)
Pulse
b)
Heart rate
c)
Blood Pressure
d)
Hypertension
21.
How many chambers does the heart have ?
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
22.
The bottom chambers of the heart are called
a)
ventricles
b)
atria
c)
vena cava
d)
valves
23.
Each muscle fiber is directly surrounded by connective tissue called the _____.
a)
perimysium
b)
fascia
c)
endomysium
d)
epimysium
24.
The contractile unit of a muscle is called the __________.
a)
Sarcolemma
b)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
Sarcoplasm
d)
Sarcomere
25.
Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
a)
in the heart
b)
in the trachea
c)
in the pharynx
d)
in the alveoli
26.
What is the light blue area called?
a)
Temporal lobe
b)
Frontal lobe
c)
Occipital lobe
d)
Parietal lobe
27.
What is the green area called?
a)
Frontal lobe
b)
Parietal lobe
c)
Occipital lobe
d)
Cerebrum
28.
Which part of the heart is this?
a)
Aorta
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
29.
What carries the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart?
a)
vena cava
b)
aorta
c)
pulmonary vein
d)
pulmonary artery
30.
The hormone released by the posterior pituitary to prevent excessive water loss in the urine is ________.
a)
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
b)
insulin
c)
cortisol
d)
aldosterone
31.
Which of these is a solute normally found in urine?
a)
Urea, uric acid, creatinine
b)
Blood proteins
c)
Pus (WBCs)
d)
Red blood cells
32.
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the
a)
oral cavity
b)
stomach
c)
duodenum
d)
jejunum
33.
Protein digestion begins in the
a)
oral cavity
b)
stomach
c)
duodenum
d)
jejunum
34.
The measure of body fat that is determined by a ratio of body weight to the square of height is
a)
BMR
b)
BMI
c)
BMW
d)
BMV
35.
Which type of fracture breaks the bone into several fragments?
a)
complete
b)
impacted
c)
comminuted fracture
d)
spiral
36.
A bone break straight across is called a ____________
a)
spiral fracture
b)
transverse fracture
c)
oblique fracture
d)
midsagittal fracture
37.
The patella is
a)
the point of the elbow
b)
the thigh bone
c)
the knee cap
d)
food
38.
attaches muscle to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
39.
adduction means ?
a)
Move toward the body
b)
Move away from the body
c)
All joints straight
d)
Joints bent
40.
A ball and socket joint is located...
a)
in the wrist
b)
in the ankle
c)
in the hip
d)
in the skull
41.
What is the common name of the scapula?
a)
Upper arm
b)
Rib Cage
c)
Breastbone
d)
Shoulder
42.
Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
43.
Controls hearing, and language comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
44.
The amygdala, the hypothalamus and the hippocampus are parts of
a)
limbic system
b)
cerebral cortex
c)
hindbrain
45.
A person has a stroke effecting her occipital lobe. What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
46.
Problems with the color seeing pigments in certain nerve cells of the eye cones.
a)
Dyslexia
b)
Legal Blindness
c)
Blindness
d)
Color Blindness
47.
The white portion of the eye (In Humans).
a)
Pupil
b)
Sclera
c)
Dyslexia
d)
Retina
48.
Cornea is abnormally curved, causes blurry vision because it is unable to focus.
a)
Temporarily Blind
b)
Blindness
c)
Eye
d)
Astigmatism
49.
What light sensitive cells are stimulated in dim light?
a)
rods
b)
cones
50.
What is letter B
a)
Optic nerve
b)
Lens
c)
Cornea
d)
Retina
51.
What is the function of the pupil?
a)
Sends messages picked up by the retina to the brain
b)
The hole that controls the different amounts of light
c)
the colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil
d)
transparent jelly like fluid that fills the eye and refracts light
52.
a signal molecule that transmits nerve impulses across synapses
a)
neuron
b)
neurotransmitter
c)
nerve
d)
action potential
53.
a junction at which a neuron meets another cell
a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
54.
part of a neuron that receives information from other neurons
a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
55.
These carry signals from tissues and organs to the brain and spinal cord
a)
Sensory Neurons
b)
Motor Neurons
c)
Efferent Neurons
d)
Glial Cells
56.
Produces insulin and glucagon
a)
thyroid
b)
Parathyroid
c)
Pancreas
57.
What is GH
a)
Prolactin
b)
Growth Hormone
c)
gonadotropin releasing hormone
d)
Luteinizing hormone
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