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BIO 204 Exam #5

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is solely endocrine

a)

thymus

b)

thyroid

c)

pituitary

d)

hypothalamus

2.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary stimulates the __________ glands to release _________.
a)
Pineal, cortisol
b)
Adrenal, cortisol
c)
Pineal, TSH
d)
Adrenal, TSH
3.

What is the function of the Thyroid gland

a)

Hormones that are used to change the metabolic rate of a person's body

b)

Hormones that are used to help you run

c)

Hormones to help you swallow

d)

Penguin

4.
What hormone raises blood calcium levels?
a)
Epinephrine
b)
Calcitonin
c)
PTH
d)
T3 and T4
5.

The Adrenal gland secretes the following except:

a)

cortisol

b)

ADH

c)

epinephrine

d)

aldosterone

6.

The Adrenal gland is located:

a)

in the throat

b)

in the brain

c)

inferior to the uterus

d)

on top of the kidneys

7.

Which of the following is NOT true of the pancreas?

a)

It is located in the abdominal cavity

b)

It contains the Islet of Langerhans

c)

It is found superior to the thyroid

d)

It produces insulin and glucagon

8.

Glucagon targets:

a)

the pancreas

b)

all cells of the body

c)

the liver

d)

mostly fat cells

9.

How many hormones pancreas produced

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

Which hormone regulates water balance by reducing the amount of water leaving the body

a)

aldosterone

b)

antidiuretic hormone

c)

growth hormone

d)

thyroxine

11.

Calcitonin decreases calcium in the blood while Parathyroid hormone works antagonistically. What is the function of PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)?

a)

To increase the amount of calcium in the blood so that it is available for the bones

b)

To decrease the amount of calcium in the blood so that it is available for the bones

c)

To break down bones to release calcium into the blood

d)

To build up bones

12.
Letter E is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pineal Gland
c)
Adrenal
d)
Parathyroids
13.
Letter B is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pineal Gland
c)
Adrenal
d)
Parathyroids
14.
Letter I is pointing to
a)
Testes
b)
Oviducts
c)
Ovaries
d)
Adrenals
15.
The correct order of the glands/organs shown in the diagram is 
a)
hypothalamus, thyroid, pancreas, kidneys, ovaries, testes
b)
pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes
c)
pituitary, parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testes, ovaries
d)
non are correctly ordered
16.

The thickets layer of the adrenal glands is

a)

zona glomerulosa

b)

zona fasciulata

c)

zona reticularis

d)

zona automata

17.

In the pancreas, the islets of langerhans conduct _________ hormone deliverance.

a)

endocrine

b)

exocrine

18.

From the anterior pitutiary, GH (growth hormone ) goes to the ....

a)

liver

b)

gull bladder

c)

kidneys

d)

heart

19.

The patrol agents in the blood are

a)

hormones and enzymes

b)

albumins and globulins

c)

white blood cells and antibodies

d)

plasma and formed elements

20.

The function of hemoglobin is to

a)

carry oxygen

b)

protect the body against infection

c)

produce the spleen

d)

all the above

21.

The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

aggluntates

d)

Rh factors

22.
Misshaped red blood cells which makes it hard for blood to move and carry oxygen to the tissues.
a)
sickle cell anemia
b)
leukemia
c)
mononucleosis
d)
polycythemia
23.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
24.
What type of blood is in B?
a)
O2
b)
CO2
25.

Oxygenated blood from the lungs re-enters this chamber:

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

26.

Deoxygenated blood travels from the right atrium to the right ventricle through this valve:

a)

Mitral Valve

b)

Aortic Valve

c)

Pulmonary Valve

d)

Tricuspid Valve

27.

The semi-lunar valves include:

a)

The bicuspid and the tricuspid

b)

The tricuspid and the aortic valve

c)

The aortic valve and the bicuspid

d)

The aortic valve and the pulmonary valve

28.

The largest artery in the body is the:

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Carotid Artery

d)

Brachiocephalic Artery

29.

Which structure separates the right and the left ventricles?

a)

Interatrial Septum

b)

Nasal Septum

c)

Interventricular Septum

d)

Fossa ovalis

30.
Name this part.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Left atrium
c)
Aorta
d)
Pulmonary artery
31.
The fluid-filled sac that covers the heart
a)
Pericardium
b)
Epicardium 
c)
Myocardium 
d)
Endocardium 
32.
This separates the Right and Left ventricle - Prevents oxygenated blood from mixing with deoxygenated blood
a)
Interatrial Septum
b)
Tricuspid Valve
c)
Interventricular Septum
d)
Mitral Valve
33.
Another name for the mitral valve
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Pulmonary
c)
Bicuspid
d)
Aortic
34.
Wall of the heart that lines all of the heart chambers and covers valves
a)
Pericardium 
b)
Epicardium 
c)
Myocardium 
d)
Endocardium 
35.
Wall of the heart made up mostly of cardiac muscle
a)
Pericardium 
b)
Epicardium 
c)
Myocardium 
d)
Endocardium 
36.
One of 2 main veins: brings de-oxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart, it empties into the right atrium 
a)
Aorta Artery
b)
Inferior Vena Cava
c)
Superior Vena Cava
d)
Pulmonary Artery
37.
Separates the left atrium from the left ventricle: permits blood to flow one way only, from the left atrium into the left ventricle
a)
Tricuspid Valve
b)
Mitral Valve
c)
Pulmonary Valve
d)
Aortic Valve
38.

Which blood vessel goes from the aorta to the liver?

a)

Renal Artery

b)

Hepatic Portal Vein

c)

Hepatic Artery

d)

Pulmonary Artery

39.

Principal artery located in the upper arm and elbow

a)

Renal

b)

Axillary

c)

Brachial

d)

Radial

40.

What are the tiny air sacs that allow for diffusion between oxygen and carbon dioxide

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Alveoli

41.

What is the name of the passages that enables air to pass into the Alveoli?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Trachea

c)

Pharynx

d)

Bronchioles

42.

Please choose the correct pathway air travels though into the lungs

a)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchiole, bronchi, alveoli

b)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchiole, alveoli

c)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, bronchiole

d)

Nasal passage, trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, bronchiole, alveoli

43.

Which sequence correctly indicates the branching pattern of the human respiratory system?

a)

trachea -> bronchi -> bronchioles -> alveoli

b)

trachea -> bronchioles -> bronchi -> alveoli

c)

alveoli -> trachea -> bronchioles -> bronchi

d)

alveoli -> bronchioles -> trachea -> bronchi

44.

Which part of the human respiratory system is a thin, moist membranous structure where gas exchange occurs?

a)

trachea

b)

bronchus

c)

epiglottis

d)

alveolus

45.
Muscle below lungs
a)
intercostals
b)
transverse abdominis
c)
diaphragm
d)
liver
46.
Looking into 
a)
oropharynx
b)
nasopharynx
c)
laryngophaynx
d)
epiglottis
47.
a)
Left primary bronchus
b)
Right primary bronchus
c)
Left secondary bronchus
d)
Trachea
48.
Name the organ label # 6. 
a)
alveoli 
b)
bronchi 
c)
trachea 
d)
lungs 
49.

The passageway that is shared by both the digestive and respiratory system is the:

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

trachea

d)

nose

50.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

51.

Originating from hematopoietic stem cells __________.

a)

erythropoiesis

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

eeriethroposies

52.

The "3 phils" are which kind of leukocyte?

a)

Granular

b)

Agranular

53.

Another name for Thrombocyte is

a)

erythrocyte

b)

leukocyte

c)

platelet

d)

prothrombin

54.

Which blood type is considered the "Universal" recipient?

a)

A-

b)

B+

c)

AB+

d)

O+

55.

Which blood type is considered the "Universal" donor?

a)

A-

b)

B=

c)

AB+

d)

O-

56.

Which artery travels up into the head from the neck? (highlighted in green)

a)

Brachial

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Carotid

d)

Iliac

57.

Which artery is located in the proximal part of the arm?

a)

Anterior Tibial Artery

b)

Radial Artery

c)

Brachial Artery

d)

Femoral Artery

58.

Which artery is located in the proximal part of the leg? (Highlighted in green).

a)

Radial Artery

b)

Renal Artery

c)

Pulmonary Artery

d)

Femoral Artery

59.

Which artery is connected directly to the kidneys? (Highlighted in green).

a)

Renal Artery

b)

Femoral Artery

c)

Anterior Tibial Artery

d)

Aorta

60.

Which artery is located in the distal portion of the arm? (Highlighted in green).

a)

Brachial Artery

b)

Iliac Artery

c)

Radial Artery

d)

Pulmonary Artery

61.

Which arteries are located in the distal front portion of the leg? (Highlighted in Green).

a)

Femoral Artery

b)

Anterior Tibial Artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Brachial Artery

62.

Which vein delivers blood to the superior part of the heart? (Highlighted in green)

a)

Inferior Vena Cava

b)

Superior Vena Cava

c)

Jugular Vein

d)

Portal Vein

63.

Which vein delivers blood from the head to the heart? (Highlighted in green).

a)

Superior Vena Cava

b)

Renal Vein

c)

Jugular Vein

d)

Hepatic Vein

64.

Which vein takes blood from the distal portion of the arm to the heart? (Highlighted in green).

a)

Antebrachial Vein

b)

Hepatic Vein

c)

Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Vein

65.

Which veins take blood from the pelvis area and brings it to the heart?

a)

Hepatic Vein

b)

Jugular Vein

c)

Iliac Vein

d)

Femoral Vein

66.

Which vein takes blood away from the digestive system (intestines, spleen, etc) and brings it to the heart?

a)

Portal Vein

b)

Hepatic Vein

c)

Mesenteric Vein

d)

Femoral Vein

67.

Which vein takes blood from the intestines and delivers it to the liver? (Highlighted in green)

a)

Hepatic Vein

b)

Mesenteric Vein

c)

Portal Vein

d)

Iliac Vein

68.
a)
aorta
b)
hepatic a.
c)
celiac a.
d)
splenic a.
69.
Longest veins in the human body.
a)
Iliac veins
b)
Great saphenous veins
c)
Tibial veins
d)
External jugular veins