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Equillibrium

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________
a)
reversible
b)
irreversible
2.
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in
a)
Chemical Equilibrium
b)
Chemical Balance
c)
Chemical Constant
d)
Chemical Reaction
3.

A chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back.

a)

reversible reaction

b)

irreversible reaction

c)

decomposition reaction

d)

synthesis

4.
Define chemical equilibrium.
a)
A reaction is reversible.
b)
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
c)
The rate of a forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
d)
The reaction stops and no further change in concentration occurs.
5.
During equilibrium, the rates of the forward and the reverse reaction are ________
a)
the same 
b)
unequal
c)
unequal for exothermic reactions
d)
unequal for endothermic reactions
6.
If a reaction is reversible and has reached equilibrium, what can be said about the amounts of reactants and products?
a)
some reactant, some product
b)
no reactant, all product
c)
all reactant, no product
7.
For the reaction...
SO2 + O2  <=>  SO3
If the concentration of SOis increased, the equilibrium position of the reaction will shift ___________.
a)
to the left
b)
to the right
c)
to the left and right 
d)
neither left nor right
8.
For the reaction...
SO2 + O2 <=>  SO3
If the equilibrium position shifts to the right, the concentration of O2 will ___________.
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain the same
d)
double
9.
For the reaction...
N2  +  O2  <=>  2NO
If  O2 is removed, the  concentration of N2 will _______.
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain the same
d)
double
10.

For the reaction...

N2 (g) + 3 H2(g) <=> 2 NH3 (g)


If the volume is decreased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

a)

N2 (as 2 mol gas → 4 mol gas)

b)

H2 (as 2 mol gas → 4 mol gas)

c)

N2 and H2 (as 2 mol gas → 4 mol gas)

d)

NH3 (as 4 mol gas → 2 mol gas)

11.

For the reaction...

N2 + O2 <=> 2NO + 182kJ (the 182 kJ means heat)

If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift _______.

a)

to the left

b)

to the right

c)

to the left and right

d)

neither left nor right

12.
Le Chatelier's Principle states that.... 
If a (dynamic) equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium................
a)
moves to increase the change
b)
moves to counteract the change
c)
does not change
13.
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
a)
gaseous
b)
liquid
c)
solid
14.
For the reaction...
H2 (g)  + Cl2 (g) <=>  2HCl (g)  +  heat
If the pressure in the system is increased, the equilibrium position will _______.
a)
shift to the left
b)
shift to the right
c)
not shift position at all as 2 mol gas <=> 2 mol gas
15.
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
a)
gaseous
b)
liquid
c)
solid
d)
plasma
16.

For the reaction...

N2 (g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3 (g)


If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

a)

N2

b)

H2

c)

N2 and H2

d)

NH3

17.

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) + O2 (g) ⇌2NO2(g)?

a)

The yield of NO2 increases

b)

The yield of NO2 decreases

c)

The reaction is slower

d)

The concentration of O2 increases.

18.

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)

Removing O2(g) will

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

increase pressure

d)

have no change

19.

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)

Adding SO3(g) will

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

increase K

d)

have no change

20.

H2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2HCl(g) + heat

What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?

a)

equilibrium shifts right

b)

equilibrium shifts left

c)

You cannot predict the effect

d)

no change