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Weather review 1

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A severe storm that involves strong winds and forms over warm water is:
a)
tornado
b)
thunderstorm
c)
hurricane
d)
blizzard
2.
A severe storm which involves a funnel cloud forming from a cumulonimbus cloud:
a)
hurricane
b)
tornado
c)
thunderstorm
d)
blizzard
3.
This severe weather involves lightning, rain, and forms from a cumulonimbus cloud.
a)
thunderstorm
b)
tornado
c)
hurricane
d)
blizzard
4.
Humidity is the...
a)
Amount of Water Vapor in the Air
b)
Amount of Wind in the Air
c)
Amount of Precipitation in the Air
d)
Amount of Pressure in the Air
5.
________________ are made of water vapor that condenses in the troposphere.
a)
dew
b)
clouds
c)
evaporation
d)
transpiration
6.
Because the earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. This is known as the __________ ________.
a)
Coriolis Effect
b)
Greenhouse Effect
c)
Climate Effect
d)
Atmosphere Effect
7.
Where does a hurricane form?
a)
Over a cold body of water
b)
Over a warm body of water
c)
Over cold land
d)
Over warm land
8.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a low pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
9.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
10.
What layer does weather occur in?
a)
mesosphere
b)
troposphere
c)
thermosphere
d)
stratosphere
11.
In what direction do winds always blow?
a)
From areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
b)
From areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
12.
What type of cloud looks like cotton and is in the lower altitudes?
a)
Cumulus
b)
Stratus
c)
Cirrus
13.
 A fast moving cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass is called a _________________
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
14.
A warm air mass overtakes a slow-moving cold air mass is called a _____________________.
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
15.
Cold and warm masses meet, but neither can move the other is called a ______________________
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
16.
A warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses is called a ________________________.
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
17.
A huge body of air that has similar temperature and humidity at any given height is called an __________________________.
a)
front
b)
jet stream
c)
air mass
d)
cyclone
18.
Which of the following air masses would be characterized as warm and dry?
a)
Maritime tropical
b)
Continental tropical
c)
Maritime polar
d)
Continental polar
19.
What is a front?
a)
The boundary where two like air masses meet.
b)
The boundary where two unlike air masses meet
20.
What is the only front that has three air masses?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
21.
Which front would you possibly see heavy rain or snow fall?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
22.
Which front has the symbol of blue triangles?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
23.
Which front has the symbol of a red line with half circles?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
24.
In the winter, Continental polar air masses bring what type of air to North America?
a)
dry and warm
b)
humid and cold
c)
dry and cold
d)
humid and warm
25.
Continental tropical air masses form from the South and bring what type of air to southern plains?
a)
dry and cold
b)
dry and warm
c)
humid and cold
d)
humid and warm
26.
Which type of air mass brings cool, humid weather to the West Coast of the United States?
a)
maritime tropical
b)
continental tropical
c)
maritime polar
d)
continental polar
27.

A ________________ is an intense storm with strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

thunderstorm

28.

Electricity may flow within the cloud also flow between the cloud and the ground. These electrical currents are _________________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

29.

When lightning moves through the air, the air gets very hot. The hot air expands rapidly. As it expands, it makes the air vibrate. These vibrations release energy in the form of sound waves called ______________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

30.

A _________ can from when a rapidly spinning column of low pressure air, called a funnel cloud touches the ground.

a)

thunderstorm

b)

hurricane

c)

tornado

31.

A _____________ is a large, rotating low-pressure system that forms over the warm waters of oceans near the equator.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

thunderstorm

d)

flooding

32.

Lightning heats the air so much that the air expands. The sound created by the sudden expansion and contraction is called _______________________.

a)

expansion

b)

thunder

c)

radar

d)

lightning

33.

Most hurricanes

a)

cannot be seen from space

b)

cross exposed land

c)

become dangerous category 5 storms

d)

lose their power when they move into cooler waters or moves over land

34.

Winds are generated when air flows from a high pressure area into a ____.

a)

region of intense moisture

b)

cold front

c)

low pressure area

d)

storm that is already in progress

35.

Thunderstorms form along a cold front

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Thunderstorm clouds are known as _____.

a)

cirrus clouds

b)

stratus clouds

c)

cumulonimbus clouds

d)

cumulus clouds

37.

These storms produce the Earth's most powerful winds

a)

thunderstorms

b)

hurricanes

c)

tornadoes

38.

These storms produce the Earth's most powerful winds

a)

thunderstorms

b)

hurricanes

c)

tornadoes

39.

The calm area in the center of a hurricane is called the _____.

a)

draft

b)

funnel

c)

eye

d)

squall

40.

The most dangerous aspect of a hurricane that comes ashore is the ________.

a)

storm surge

b)

eye wall

c)

wind speed

d)

rainfall

41.

Hurricanes can produce tornadoes

a)

True

b)

False

42.

About 75% of the world's tornadoes happen in the United States during Springs and early Summer when cold, dry from Canada meets warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. This relatively flat part of the country is known as ________________.

a)

Tornado Paradise

b)

Thunderstorm Lane

c)

Tornado Alley

d)

Hurricane Row

43.

Many people think that the winds are the most damaging part of a hurricane-most of the damage from hurricanes is actually caused by flooding from heavy rains and _________ _________, which is the rise in sea level that happens during a storm.

a)

water evaporating

b)

storm surge

c)

wind speed

d)

strong winds

44.

Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes form at __________ pressure systems, where you have warm (typically moist/humid) air quickly rising.

a)

low

b)

high

45.

A funnel cloud and a tornado are the same.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Theses storms are the largest and most powerful storms on the planet.

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

47.

Objects in the NORTHERN Hemisphere deflect to which direction due to the Coriolis Effect?

a)

Left

b)

Up

c)

Down

d)

Right

48.

Objects in the SOUTHERN Hemisphere deflect to which direction due to the Coriolis Effect?

a)

Left

b)

Up

c)

Down

d)

Right

49.

This clouds latin root is "pile" or "heap"

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

d)

Nimbus

50.

The whispy high clouds that has the latin root "curl" or "fringed"

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

d)

Nimbus

51.

This clouds latin root is "layer"

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Nimbus

52.

Which factor is not a main factor in determining cloud shape or size?

a)

Pressure

b)

Temperature

c)

Amount of Water Vapor

d)

Wind

53.

Cumulus clouds can be seen with fair weather or in thunderstorms

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Which prefix describes high clouds?

a)

Cirro-

b)

Alto-

c)

Strato-

55.

Cirrus clouds are the clouds closest to Earth's Surface

a)

True

b)

False

56.

These are the highest clouds in the sky. They look white, thin and wispy. They usually mean good weather.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

57.

Clouds are made up of tiny drops of ____________ or ice. The moisture in the cloud affects the weather.

a)

dust

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

cotton

58.

These clouds are low in the sky and look soft and fluffy. They mean fair weather.

a)

Cirrus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Stratus

59.

Low clouds (like fog), that are thick, cover the sky, and block the sun. Usually bring rain or snow.

a)

Stratus

b)

Cumulus

c)

Cirrus

60.

What type of cloud is shown?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

61.

What type of cloud is shown?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Cirrus

c)

Stratus

62.

What type of clouds are called "fair weather clouds" and look like floating cotton?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

63.
Are stratus clouds or cirrus clouds found closer to the ground?
a)
Cirrus
b)
Stratus
64.

What are cirrus clouds made of?

a)

Water vapor

b)

Water droplets

c)

Ozone

d)

Ice crystals

65.

How do clouds form?

a)

Liquid water is heated and evaporates and becomes water vapor in the atmosphere.

b)

Water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses to become tiny liquid water droplets in the atmosphere.

c)

Tiny liquid water droplets float upwards and gather together in the atmosphere to form a cloud.

d)

Magic!

66.

Cirrus clouds are ___________ in the sky.

a)

Lowest

b)

Highest

67.

This force means clouds are constantly falling.

a)

Convection

b)

Gravity

c)

Physics

d)

Chemical Exchange

68.

What cloud do you see?

a)

Stratus

b)

Altocumulus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Whispies

69.

Which cloud means a thunderstorm is going to happen?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cumulonimbus

d)

Puffy

70.

All clouds are at about the same height

a)

True

b)

False